GYNANDRIA— MONANDRIA. Orchis. 15 



O. mas latifolia. Fuchs. Hist. ^54./. 



O. major. Cord. Hist. 1 28. 2./. 



O. strateumatica minor. Ger. Em. 216./. 



O. prima species Dodon quinta Matth. Dalech. Hist. 1550./. 



O. Oreades, trunco pallido, brachiis et cruribiis saturate rubes- 

 centibus. Mcr. Pin. 85. Bicheno as above. 



Cvnosorchis latifolia, hiante cucullo, major. Bank. Pin. 80. Rudb. 

 ' Ehjs.v. 2. 185./. 1 5 very bad. 



C, latifolia, hiante cucullo, minor. Bank. Pin. 81. Rudb. Elys, 

 v.2.l86.f.4. 



C. militaris minor, Rudb. Elys. v. 2. 188./. 3. 



C. majoris secunda species. Lob. Ic. 17 5./. 



Satyrion mas. Trag. Hist. 778./. 



Testiculus quintus. Matth. Valgr. v. 2. 235./. 



Stendelwurtz. Brunf. Herb.v. 1. 103./. 



Gray Orchis. Petiv. H. Brit. t. 68./. 9. 



On chalky hills. 



On hills by the Thames near Cawsham (Caversham) bridge a 

 mile from Reading, and on several hills, on the other side the 

 water, towards Wallingford ; first observed by Mr. Brown. 

 Merrett, Ray, At Streatley, between Reading and Wallingford, 

 also at Pcntley Hangings, Stoken Churchy where Dr. Williams 

 first found it. Mr. Bicheno. 



Perennial. May. 



Herb smaller in every part than the preceding. Leaves narrower, 

 rather more lanceolate and acute. Fl. of a more slender and 

 elongated form, especially their calyx-leaves, which end in 

 longish taper points, and are directed more upwards. They are 

 at first sight distinguished by their silvery ash-colour, and the 

 total want of those dark ribs, or stains, which have given its name 

 to O.fusca. The lip moreover is considerably elongated in the 

 disk, and ends in two much less dilated, though variable lobes, 

 reaching far beyond the small intermediate one, and of a crim- 

 son or purple hue, deeper than the petals. Wulfen has well 

 described this Orchis, in Jacquin's Collectanea, and the figure, 

 drawn I believe by him, in the Ic. Rar., well represents its dis- 

 tinguishing characters, of which the tapering points and grey 

 hue of the calyx, and the more elongated lip, contracted in the 

 middle, are the most apparent. It has the same scent as the 

 last while drying. 



This is the Swedish 0. militaris, intended by Linnseus as the type 

 of that species, and appears not to be rare in various parts of 

 Europe. I have traced its several varieties, in the grass-plats 

 about Rome, so nearly to O.fusca on the one hand, and O. te- 

 phrosa?ithos on the other, see Tour on the Continent, ed. 2. v. 2. 

 312, that I have been disposed to trust to my own observation, 

 rather than to those botanists, however skilful, who have never 

 studied them growing. I think the difference is most satisfac- 



