330 CHECK-LIST or NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 



Range. — Breeds in the Transition and Ujipcr Austral zones east of the Great 

 Plains from southeastern Saskatchewan, southern Manitoba, southern On- 

 tario, and southern Maine south to central Kansas and northern Georgia. 

 Winters from southeastern Nebraska, Wisconsin, and the Ohio and Potomac 

 valleys (casually New England) to central Texas, the Gulf coast, and central 

 Florida. 



Pipilo erythrophthalmus canaster Howell. Alabama Towhee. [5876.] 



Pipilo erythrophthalmus canaster Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXVI, 

 No. 52, Oct. 23, 1913, 202. (Spring Hill, near Mobile, Alabama.) 



Range. — Alabama and central Georgia. 



Pipilo erythrophthalmus alleni Coues. White-eyed Towhee. [5S7a.] 



Pipilo alleni Coues, Amer. Nat., V, No. 6, Aug., 1871, 366 (note). 

 (Florida = Dummitt, north Merritt's Island, Florida.) 



Range. — Coast region from about Charleston, South Carolina, southward 

 to and including Florida. 



Pipilo maculatus arcticus (Swainson). Arctic Towhee. [588.] 



Pyrgita {Pipilo) arctica Swainson, in Swainson and Richardson, Fauna 

 Bor.-Amer., II, 1831 [1832], 260 (pll. 51, 52). (Carlton House, plains 

 of Saskatchewan.) 



Range. — Breeds in the Transition and Upper Austral zones from southern 

 Alberta and the Forks of the Saskatchewan south to west-central Montana and 

 northwestern Nebraska. Occurs in migration in western Wyoming and north- 

 eastern Utah and winters from eastern Colorado and southeastern Nebraska 

 to southern Texas. Casual in Illinois and \Msconsin. 



Pipilo maculatus montanus Swarth. Spurred Towhee. [o88a.] 



Pipilo maculatus montanus Swarth, Condor, VII, No. 6, Nov. 22, 1905, 

 172. (Miller Canon, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona.) 



Range. — Transition and Upper Austral zones from Wyoming south to 

 Sonora and Tamaulijjas, Mexico, and southeastern California, and east to 

 Colorado, New Mexico, and central western Texas. 



Pipilo maculatus curtatus Grinnell. Nevada Towhee. [588/.] 



Pipilo maculatus curtatus Grinnell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., VII, No. 8, 

 Aug. 2-i, 1911, 309. (Big Creek Ranch, base of Pine Forest Mountains, 

 Humboldt County, Nevada, 4350 ft.) 



Range. — Breeds in central southern British Columbia to eastern Oregon, 

 Nevada, and northeastern California. Winters south to the Colorado River 

 Valley, in southeastern California. 



