Subject Index 



885 



Oxidative phiosphorylation, 



in ascites tumour cells, 215 



in carbohydrate metabolism, 153, 



159-160, 177, 183 

 in cell respiration, 106-107, 124, 



125 

 uncoupling of, 71-78 

 imcoupling of by dinitrophenol, 



65-66, 67, 84, 85 

 a-Oxoglutarate, effect on cell res- 

 piration, 3, 6, 9 

 Oxygen, effect on cell wall, 261 

 effect on growth of Bacterium lactis 



aerogenes, 316-318 

 role of in cell respiration, 58, 59, 



60, 61 

 Oxygen consumption, effect of 



2 : 4- dinitrophenol, 5, 6, 7, 12, 



47, 48 

 in Aerobacter, 11 

 in heart muscle, 3-8, 11 

 Oxygen utilization, quantitative 

 aspects of, 91-129 



Parapyruvate, in oxygen consump- 

 tion, 8, 9 

 Pasteur effect, and cell respiration, 

 256 

 causes of, 254, 272-273 

 effect of inorganic phosphate, 213- 



214 

 electron transfer in, 275 

 glycolysis and, 205-229 

 phosphate turnover and, 256-276 

 produced by mitochondria, 230 

 production of, 207 

 role of triphosphopyridine nucleo- 

 tide in, 251 

 theory of, 256 

 Penicillin, effect on bacterial cell, 



327-328 

 Pentose phosphate cycle, reoxida- 

 tion of reduced triphosphopyridine 

 nucleotide in, 285-286, 290, 292 

 Pentose phosphate pathways, in 

 carbohydrate metabolism, 155- 

 159, 165, 173, 184, 186 

 relative importance of, 167-170 

 Permeases, 297, 299, 301 

 pH, effect on cell growth, 318, 319 



effect on enzymes, 314 

 Phosphatase, in Esch. coli, 331 

 Phosphate, affinity of mitochondria, 

 97-101 



Phosphate, 



in adenosine diphosphate reactions, 



131 

 in fermentation in yeast cells, 279- 



282 

 inorganic, and glycolysis, 227 

 changes in during respiration and 



fermentation, 267, 270-271 

 distribution of in cells 259, 264r- 



265 

 effect on fermentation, 257-258 

 effect of glycolysis, 217, 236-238 

 effect on Pasteur effect, 213-214 

 in cells, 332 

 in lactic acid production, 210- 



212 

 role of in phosphate cycle, 256- 

 258 

 in yeast, 258, 260 

 turnover of and Pasteur effect, 

 256-276 

 Phosphate cycle, 256-259 

 and cell respiration, 258-260 

 effect of cyanide on, 266-268 

 effect of 2 : 4-dinitrophenol, 269, 270 

 Phosphoe/ioZpyruvate, formation 

 of, 215, 216 

 in carbohydrate metabolism, 152, 

 161, 162, 163, 164 

 Phosphofructokinase, in glycoly- 

 sis, 207, 208 

 6-Phosphogluconate, effect on gly- 

 colysis, 246, 247-248 

 in oxidative pathways of carbo-. 

 hydrate metabolism, 171 

 6-Phosphogluconolactone, in car- 

 bohydrate metabolism, 156 

 3-Phospho-D-glyceraldehyde, 237 

 Phospholipids, in cell membranes, 

 29-30 

 in mitochondria, 25 

 Phosphorylase kinase, effect on 



glycogen synthesis, 190-192 

 Phosphorylase system, 13 

 Phosphorylation of glucose, 169 

 Phosphorylation system, control 

 of cell respiration by, 116-118 

 control points in, 130-149 

 Phylloquinone reductase, see Vita- 

 min K reductase 

 Potassium, in bacterial cell, 318 

 Protein, in Aerobacter aerogenes^ 340 

 incells, 321,322, 323 



effect of chloramphenicol, 323, 

 324, 327 



