386 



Subject Index 



Protein, 



synthesis in Aerobacter aerogenes, 



339 

 synthesis in bacterial cell, 303, 344- 



346, 347 

 Pyridine nucleotide, effect of 



adenosine diphosphate on, 99, 



100 

 effect of phosphate on, 99, 100 

 effect of uncoupling agents, 107, 



111 

 in cell respiration, 4, 5 

 nature of, 113-115 

 reduction of in yeast cells, 116, 



117-119, 122 

 Pyrimidine synthesis, in bacteria, 



297 

 Pyruvate, effect on cell respiration, 



3, 6, 7, 9 

 in carbohydrate metabolism, 152, 



153, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 185, 



186 



Respiration, and fermentation, 

 effect of change on phosphate, 267, 

 270-271 



R factor, action of, 140-144, 146, 148 



Rhodanese, activity of, 54 



Ribonuclease, in endoplasmic reti- 

 culum, 41-43 



Ribonucleic acid, effect on growth 

 rate of cell, 344-345 

 in Aerobacter aerogenes, 339-342 

 in bacterial cell, 320-325, 330-332, 



333 

 role of information of enzymes, 



338-339 

 synthesis of in Aerobacter aerogenes, 

 339, 344, 346 



Ribonucleoprotein particles, 18 

 and enzyme synthesis, 23-24 

 and protein synthesis, 24 

 enzyme activity in, 41-43 

 removal of, 26 



Ribose, synthesis of, 174-175 



Ribulose-5-phosphate, in carbo- 

 hydrate metabolism, 157, 158, 165, 

 166 



Rubidium, in bacterial cell, 318 



Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate, in 

 carbohydrate metabolism, 158 



Sodium azide, as uncoupling agent, 

 134, 136, 137, 138, 146-147, 148 



Sorbitol dehydrogenase, 186 

 Substrates, controlling cell respira- 

 tion, 112-113 

 Succinate, effect on cell respiration, 

 3, 5, 6, 7 

 in oxidative phosphorylation, 76, 

 77, 78 

 Succinic dehydrogenase, in bacter- 

 ial cell, 314, 315 

 Succinoxidase, in mitochondria, 25 

 Sucrose, effect on microsomal en- 

 zyme, 26-27, 30 

 effect on oxidative phosphoryla- 

 tion, 134, 136, 137, 138 

 Sugar, uptake of in cell, 259, 261, 

 262-264 



Threonine, 308, 309 

 Thyroxine, as uncoupling agent, 

 133, 134, 137, 138, 145 

 effect on carbohydrate metabolism, 



171, 177 

 uncoupling activity of, 199 

 uncoupling by, 177 

 Transaldolase, in carbohydrate 



metabolism, 161 

 Transketolase, in carbohydrate 

 metabolism, 158, 159, 161, 164, 

 175, 185 

 Tri-iodothyronine, effect on mito- 

 chondria, 123-124 

 Triphosphopyridine- cytochrome 

 c reductase, antimycin-sensitive, 

 54, 55, 57 

 Triphosphopyridine nucleotide, 

 effect of ammonium on, 285-286, 

 290, 292 

 effect of 6-phosphogluconate on, 



246-247-248, 249 

 effect of reduced on mitochondria, 



245-247 

 effect on vitamin K reductase, 196, 



200, 201 

 in aerobic fermentation, 283 

 in carbohydrate metabolism, 153, 

 156, 157, 159-164, 174, 175, 176, 

 177, 178, 179, 183, 185 

 in fermentation, 288-292 

 inhibiting glycolysis when reduced, 



243-247 

 inhibiting glycolysis, effect of 

 mitochondria, 233-236 

 experimental method, 231-232 

 in Pasteur effect, 251 



