SUBJECT INDEX 



Acetate, effect on cell respiration, 3, 6 

 Acetobacier xylinum, carbohydrate 



metabolism in, 184 

 Acetyl coenzyme, in carbohydrate 



metabolism, 153 

 Adenosine diphosphate, affmity of 



mitochondria, 97-101, 128, 129 

 and adenosine triphosphate, ratio 



of in mitochondria, 122-123, 128, 



129 

 and glucose activity, 228 

 compared with dicoumarol, 109 

 control of, 359-360 

 effect of R factor, 141-144, 148 

 effect on cytochrome, 98, 99, 100 

 exchange reactions, 131, 133, 135, 



136, 137, 144, 146-148 

 in carbohydrate metabohsm, 159, 



163, 184 

 in cell respiration, 6, 7, 10, 13 

 in fermentation, 264^265 

 in glycolysis, 214, 215, 216, 235, 236 

 in measurement of respiratory 



control ratios, 92, 93 

 in respiratory metabolism of yeast 



cells, 117 

 in yeast cells, 128 

 phosphorylation of, 221, 222, 223, 



224, 225 

 role of in cell respiration, 59-63, 72, 



79-80, 84, 85 

 role of in phosphate cycle, 256-257 

 Adenosine triphosphatase, in aged 



mitochondria, 71 

 stimulation of by dinitrophenol, 



63-66, 68, 88 

 Adenosine triphosphate and adeno- 

 sine diphosphate, ratio of in 



mitochondria, 122-123, 128, 129 

 and glucose activity, 228 

 distribution of in cell, 273-274 

 effect of R factor, 140-144, 148 

 effect on glycolysis, 235, 236 

 exchange reactions of, 130-133, 



134, 135, 136, 137, 144, 146-148 



Adenosine triphosphate, 



in carbohydrate metabolism, 152, 



154, 155, 159, 163, 164, 184 

 in cell respiration, 6, 7, 10, 13, 264r- 



265 

 in glycolysis, 214, 215, 216 

 in mitochondria, 226 

 in oxidative phosphorylation, 219, 



224, 225 

 in yeast cells, 128 

 role of in phosphate cycle, 256-257 

 utilization of, 221, 222, 223, 224, 

 225 

 Adenosine 5'-phosphate, 306, 307 

 Adenylosuccinate, 306, 307 

 Adrenaline, in phosphorylase sys- 

 tem, 13 

 AerobacteVy oxygen consumption in, 



11 

 Aerobacter aerogenes {see also Bacterium 

 lactis aerogenes), glucose oxida- 

 tion in, 337 

 growth of, 335 



deoxyribonucleic acid in, 340, 342 

 ribonucleic acid in, 339-341 

 Aerobic- anaerobic transitions, 



effect on bacterial cell, 316-318 

 Age, effect on mitochondria, 234 

 effect on oxidative phosphoryla- 

 tion, 134, 135, 137 

 Albumin, effect on uncoupling 



agents, 70-71, 74 

 Aldolase, in glycolysis, 206, 207, 208 

 Alkali metal ions, effect on growth 



of bacterial cell, 318-320 

 Amino acids, effect on cell growth, 

 393, 341, 344-345, 346, 347, 351 

 in cells, 322 

 Ammonium ions, effect on fermen- 

 tation, 283-285, 290,292,293,294 

 effect on reoxidation of TPNH in 

 pentose phosphate cycle, 285- 

 286, 290, 292 

 Amylase, in ribonucleoprotein part- 

 icles, 41-42 



377 



