880 



Subject Index 



Cell respiration, 



role of adenosine triphosphatase, 



59, 72, 79-80 

 stimulation of by adenosine diphos- 

 phate, 59-62, 72, 79-80, 84, 85 

 stimulation of by 2 : 4-dinitro- 

 phenol, 62-63, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87 

 stimulation of by uncoupling 



agents, 62-63 

 uncoupling agents in, site of action, 



133-138 

 uncoupling by fatty acids in, 70-71 

 vitamin E in, 81 

 Cell wall, effect of oxygen, 261 

 Chloramphenicol, effect on cell 



proteins, 323, 324, 327 

 p-Chloromercuribenzoate, as un- 

 coupling agent, 134, 137, 138 

 enzyme inhibiting, 195, 201 

 Chymotrypsinogen, in ribonucleo- 



protein particles, 41 

 Citrate, effect on cell respiration, 3, 

 6, 7, 13 

 oxidation of, 12, 13, 287 

 Coenzyme A, in glycogen synthesis, 



188-190 

 Coenzymes, control by, 367 

 distribution in cell, 50, 51, 179 

 in ascites tumour cells, 206-207 

 in oxidative pathways of carbo- 

 hydrate metabolism, 175-178 

 intracellular distribution of, 179 

 Control mechanisms, in cell res- 

 piration, 1-2, 11, 13 

 Crepis capillaris, deoxyribonucleic 



acid in, 321 

 Cyanide, effect on diphosphopyrid- 

 ine nucleotide, 268-269 

 initiating fermentation, 266-268 

 Cytidylic acid, in bacteria, 304-305 

 Cytochrome, effect of butyl-3 : 5- 

 di-iodo-4-hydroxybenzoate, 1 10, 

 111, 112 

 effect of dicoumarol, 107-112 

 effect of R factor, 142 

 effect on of adenosine diphosphate, 



98, 99 

 formation of mitochrome from, 69 

 in yeast cells, 118, 120 

 Cytochrome oxidase, in mito- 

 chondria, 25 

 Cytochrome c reductase, com- 

 pared with vitamin K reductase, 195 

 in electron transport, 198, 200, 201, 

 203 



Cytochrome c reductase, 



in glycolysis, 234 

 Cytochrome system, in carbo- 

 hydrate metabolism, 152 



Dehydrogenases, inhibition of, in 



cell respiration, 8, 11, 13, 14 

 Deoxyribonucleic acid, in Aero- 

 bacter aerogenes, 340, 342 

 in bacterial cell, 320-325, 326, 329- 



331, 333, 340, 341, 342, 343 

 in cell, 320-325, 326, 329-331, 333 

 structure of molecule, 321 

 Diabetes, carbohydrate metabolism 



in, 169-172, 176, 185 

 Diauxic growth in bacterial cell, 



341-343 

 DIB, see Butyl-3 : 5-di-iodo-4-hy- 



droxybenzoate 

 Dicoumarol, as uncoupling agent, 

 79, 89, 133-138, 147, 199, 200, 

 201 

 compared with adenosine diphos- 

 phate, 109 

 effect on cytochrome, 107-112 

 effect on respiration of mito- 

 chondria, 107-112 

 inhibiting vitamin K, 195, 201 

 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene, 170, 



174, 178 

 2-4-Dinitrophenol, effect on glucose 

 uptake, 264 

 effect on glycolysis, 210-212, 229 

 effect on oxygen consumption, 5, 6, 



7, 12, 47, 48 

 effect on phosphate in yeast cells, 



269, 270 

 inhibition by, 255 

 stimulation of cell respiration by 



63-66, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87 

 uncoupling action of, 131, 133, 134, 

 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 148 

 l:3-Diphosphoglycerate, formation 

 of, 216 



hydrolysis of, 219 

 Diphosphopyridine nucleotide, 

 effect on vitamin K reductase, 

 196, 200, 201 

 in carbohydrate metabolism, 152, 

 153, 154, 155, 157, 175-178, 179, 

 183, 185 

 in cell respiration, 4, 8 

 in enzyme systems, 360 

 in fermentation, 288-292 



