6o8 



INDEX 



Respiratory tract, partial inanition, vitamin 

 A, 367 

 B (beriberi), 361, 367, 368 

 C (scurvy), 361, 368 

 pleura, 361, 362, 365, 367, 368 

 "snuffles," 367 

 summary of effects on, 361 

 thoracic deformity, 361, 367, 368 

 total inanition, 361, 362-366 

 animal, 364-366 

 human adult, 361, 362 

 infant, 361, 362-364 

 trachea, 137, 361, 364, 365, 368 

 tuberculosis, 362 

 Rhizopoda, 15, 18 

 Rice, 10 



Rice diet (see also Beriberi, and Polyneuritis), 

 102, 106, in, 113, 130, 131, 140, 

 147, 150, 189, 207, 218, 257, 283, 

 2 99, 3". 354, 368, 386, 399, 415, 

 430, 432, 444 

 Rickets (rachitis) (see also under various 

 organs), 100, 106, 109, 118, 133, 

 141, 142-150, 457 1 

 animal, 107, 109 

 craniotabes of Elsasser, 142 

 enchondral ossification zone, 133, 134, 



145, 146, 147, 149 

 growth of skeleton in, 144 

 halisteresis, 134, 145, 146, 147 

 Harrison's sulcus, 142 

 Howship's lacunae, 147 

 human, 107-109, 131, 142-144 

 marrow changes in, 134-144 

 metaphysis, 134, 146, 147 

 osteoclasts, 147 

 osteogenesis, 134, 145, 146 

 osteoid substance, 134, 144, 146, 147 

 osteomalacia, 108, 109, 135, 140, 145, 147 

 osteoporosis, 134, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150 

 otosclerosis, 142 

 "pigeon breast," 142 

 pseudorickets, 107, 133, 147, 148 

 recovery from, 134, 147 

 "rickety rosary," 108, 142, 144 

 weight of skeleton, 143 

 Rinolophus (bat), 198 

 Rodents, 126 



Rotifers, 28, 29, 31, 57-58 

 Roundworm (see Ascaris and Nematelmiii- 



thes) 

 "Royal" diet, 65 



Russia, famine in, 79, 83, 96, 120, 139, 216, 

 227, 304, 39°, 392, 406 

 xerophthalmia in, 216, 220, 221 



Salamander (see also Salamandra and Die- 



myctylus), 92, 94, 198, 338, 341 

 Salamandra, 69, 121, 186, 215, 302, 349, 392, 



393, 395, 409 

 Salivary glands, 355-360 

 infraorbital, 357 

 orbital, 357 

 parotid, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360 



weight of, 464, 474, 475 

 partial inanition, 356, 360 



aqueous inanition (thirst), 355, 360 

 scurvy, 360 



vitamin deficiencies, 360 

 recovery on refeeding, 356-358 

 retrolingual, 358 

 secretion (in mouth), 303 

 size or weight, 355, 356, 357, 360, 464, 



474, 475 

 structural changes, atrophy, 355, 356, 

 358, 359, 360 

 in ducts, 356, 357, 358 

 fats and lipoids, 355, 358 

 gland cell degeneration, 355, 356, 358, 



359, 360 

 lymphocytes around ducts, 356 

 mitochondria, 358 

 mitosis, 356, 357 t 

 stroma (connective tissue), 356, 359 

 sublingual, 356, 464 

 submaxillary, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360 



weight, 464, 474, 475, 476 

 summary of effects on, 355-356 

 total inanition, 355-359 

 animal, 356-359 

 hibernation, 356, 358, 359 

 human adult and infant, 356 

 Salmon, changes in, 68, 77, 92, 163, 164, 168, 

 275, 3io, 317, 335, 350, 397, 412 

 Salt solutions, physiological balance, 52 

 Salts (see also Calcium, Phosphorus, etc.), 

 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 131, 

 140, 141, 145, 157, 188, 219 

 Saprolegnia, 4 

 Saturniid moths, 62 

 Scarabeus, 64 

 Scavia, 69 

 Sceloporus, 116 

 Schizoneura, 61 

 Schwede, fast of, 73 

 Sciurus, 69 



Sclerosis (see Fibrosis) 

 Scorbutus (see Scurvy) 

 Scorpion, 26 



Scurvy (scorbutus) (see also under various 

 organs and Vitamin C), 100, 106, 



