INDEX 



6ll 



Spleen, structural changes, hemosiderosis, 

 270, 277, 278, 280, 284 

 in hibernation, 269, 270, 280 

 human, 270, 277-278 

 hyperplasia, 270, 283, 284 

 lymphoid tissue, 266, 270, 27s, 279, 

 280, 283 

 cell changes, 270, 275, 277, 278, 280 

 Malpighian nodules (follicles), 270, 

 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 

 284 

 mitosis, 270, 278, 280, 283, 284 

 nuclear changes, 270, 278 

 pulp-cords, 270, 277, 278, 281, 284 

 mitochondria, 280 

 phagocytosis, 277 

 pigmentation, 270, 278, 279, 280, 281, 



284 

 in relation to diet, 281 

 round cell infiltration, 284 

 sinuses and red pulp, 270, 277, 278 

 summary of effects on, 269-270 

 total inanition, 269, 270-280 

 Sponges, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, ^3, 34 

 Spores, 10, 11 



Stages of inanition, 459, 460 

 Starch, 10 

 Starfish, 26, 31, 53 

 Stentor, 15, 16, 17, 19 

 Sterigmatocystis, 9 



Stomach (see also Alimentary canal, and 

 Intestines), 300, 301, 303-312 

 partial inanition, 301, 31 1-3 12 

 aqueous inanition (dry diet), 312 

 beriberi, 312 

 chlorine hunger, 311 

 lamziekte, 311 

 malnutritional edema, 311 

 mixed deficiency, 311 

 pellagra, 311 

 protein deficiency, 311 

 rickets, 312 

 scurvy, 312 

 recovery on refeeding, 305, 306, 307, 309 

 size or weight, 300, 303, 304, 305, 306, 

 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 464, 465, 

 467, 468, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 



475, 476, 477, 478 

 in hibernation, 253, 310, 311 

 structural changes, atrophy of mucosa, 



301, 306, 308, 312 

 cell changes, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 



312 

 congestion (hyperemia), 304, 307, 311, 



312 



Stomach, structural changes, degeneration of 

 mucosa, 301, 304, 311, 312 

 in digestion and absorption, 309 

 distension, 305, 311, 312 

 in gastric epithelium, 301, 304, 305, 



3°7, 310, 311 

 glands, 301, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309, 



3io, 311 

 in gastroenteritis, 301 , 304, 306, 311,312 

 hemorrhages, 301, 304, 305, 307, 311 

 leukocytic infiltration, 253, 301, 304, 



3°5, 306, 307, 310 

 liposomes in epithelium, 307 

 lymphoid tissue, 305, 306, 311 

 macrophages, 310 

 mast cells, 306 

 mitosis, 306, 312 

 pigmentation, 304 

 plasma cells, 311 

 pyloric stenosis, 91, 466 

 round cell infiltration,' 312 

 in smooth muscle, 301, 305, 306, 311 

 stroma (fibrosis), 301, 304, 306, 307 

 in syphilis, tuberculosis, etc., 301 

 thinning of walls, 303, 307, 312 

 ulceration, 301, 304, 307, 311, 312 

 "vicious circle" in atrophy, 301 

 summary of changes in, 300, 301 

 total inanition, 300, 301, 303-311 

 animal, 305-311 

 human adult, 300, 303-304 

 infant, 300, 301, 304-305 



Streptococcus pyogenes, 3 



Stroma ("parenchyma") invertebrate, 43, 



44, 45, 46, 55 

 Strongytocentrotus, 27, 52 

 Strontium replacing calcium, 148 

 Stylochus, 44 



Submaxillary gland (see under Salivary glands, 

 Succi, fast of, 72, 73 



Sucking pad (corpus adiposum), 123, 464 

 Sulphur (sulphates) in invertebrates, 19, 32, 



33, 49, 53 

 in plants, 10 

 Sunflower, 3 



Suprarenal (adrenal) gland, 131, 417-434 

 cortex, lipoids and cholesterinemia, 253 

 partial inanition, 430-434 



aqueous inanition (thirst), 417, 434 

 malnutritional edema, 417, 430-431 

 pellagra, 418, 43i"43 2 

 protein, 417, 430-43 1 

 vitamin A, 432 



B (beriberi), 417, 418, 43^-433 

 C (scurvy), 417, 418, 433~434 



