312 Historical 



3 \Loc. cit.: Journal of a Tour, etc.; 1820. 



32 Additional Observations on the Natural History and Physical Geography of the Hima- 

 layah .Mountains, between the River-Beds of the Jumna and the Suite]. — The Edinburgh Journal 

 of Science, conducted by D. Brewster, vol. II, p. 277-287, 1825. Read before the Royal Society 

 of Edinburgh, December 10, 1824. 



33 Loc. cit.: The Ediub. Journal of Science, vol. I; 1824. 



34 Loc. cit.: Account of Koonawur, etc. — London, 1841. 



35 Loc. cit.: Narrative of a journey, etc.; vol. I. — London, 1840. 



30 Loc. cit.: Asiatic Research, vol. XIV; 1822. 



31 Loc. cit.: Nouveau Journal de mede.ine, vol. VII; 1.-20. 



. cit.: Bibl. univ., vol. XIV; 1820. 

 30 Loc. cit.: Bibl. univ., vol. XXIII; 1S23. 



40 Observations sur la vitesse du pouls a differents degris de pression atmosph. — Journ. de 

 Physiol, de Magendie, vol VI, p. 1-13; 1826. 



41 On the Effects of removing Atmospheric Pressure from the fluids and solids of the 

 human Body. Transactions of the Medico-Cliirurgical Society of Edinburgh, vol. Ill, p. 448-458; 

 1829. 



42 Dictionnaire de Medecine, article Atmosphere, vol. IV; 1833. 



43 Effects of Mountain Elevation upon the human Body.— London, Med. Gaz., vol. XIV, p. 

 207, 520; 1834. 



44 Trait e de Physiologic, Tourdan translation, vol. VI; 1837. 



45 Loc. cit.: Reise in Chile, etc.; 1836. * 



46 Loc. cit.: Ann. de Chimie, Second series, vol. LVIII, 1835. 



47 Sur la composition de I'air qui se trouve dans les pores de la neige. Ann. de Chim. et 

 de Phys., Third series, vol. I, p. 351-360; 1841. 



48 Loc. cit.: Lcttre a Delambre. Ann. du Museum; vol. II; 1805. 

 40 Loc. cit. : Ibid. 



50 Loc. cit.: Ann. de Chimie, Second series; vol. LXIX; 1838. 



51 The fact that atmospheric pressure is the real cause of the maintenance of articular 

 adherences was discovered by the French physiologist Berard, something not generally known. 

 Guerard, who bore witness to it, expressed himself as follows: 



"Long before the work of these physiologists was known in France, M. Berard, in a 

 competition for the_ Central Board (about 1828 or 1S29), had had printed, according to the practice 

 at that time, a series of propositions upon which the argument was based. One of these propo- 

 sition was worded as follows: Atmospheric pressure can aid or hamper disjointing, according 

 to circumstances. M. Berard quoted an experiment which he had devised, and which consisted 

 of removing all the muscles which hold the thigh to the pelvis and of cutting the capsular liga- 

 ment. When the leg was pulled, the adherence of the head of the femur to the cotyloid cavity 

 under the effect of the weight was sufficient so that the body could be dragged on the ground 

 without the two parts of the articulation separating." {Ann. d'hvg. publiquc ct de med. leg. 

 Second series, vol. I, 1854, p. 304.) * 



What we really owe to the German physiologists is the mistaken application they have 

 made of this truth to the theory of walking. 



52 Rechcrches sur les effets physiologiqucs et therapeutiques de la compression ct de la 

 rarefaction de I'air, taut sur le corps que sur les membrcs isoles. Ann. gen. de Med., Second 

 series, vol. IX, p. 157-172: 1835. 



53 De I Hemospasic.—Rccucil de Memoires sur les effets therapeutiques de cette mcthodc 

 de traitemcnt. — Paris, 1850. * 



54 Rapport sur un Memoire ayant pour litre: De la Condensation et de la Rarefaction de 

 I' Air, apSries sur toutc I'habitude du corps on sur les membrcs seiilcmcut, consid recs sous 

 leurs rapports therapeutiques. par M. Th. Junod, M. D.—Cpt. R. Acad, des Sc, vol. I, p 60- 

 65; 1835. 



50 In fact, that is what Clanny himself says: "It is interesting to note that at the same 

 time Sir James Murray of Dublin, Th. Junod of Strassburg, and I invented a similar apparatus, 

 for the purpose of lessening the pressure of the atmosphere on the surface of the body, with- 

 out anything having been published previously in any journal." {Researches of M. Junod into 

 the physiological and therap. effects of compression and rarefaction. The Lancet, 1835-36; vol. 

 II, p. 359.) • 



Clanny and Murray had invented only the great cupping-glass. — Apparatus for re- 

 moving the Pressure of the Atmosphere from the Body or Limbs. The Lancet, 1831-36; vol. I. 

 p. 804-805. 



66 Junod, _ Traite theorique et pratique de I'hemospasie.— Paris, 1875. 



57 Considerations sur les effets therapeutiques de I'hemospasie, d'aprcs les observations re- 

 cueillics en Alqerie par T. Junod.— Paris, 1858. 



68 Bibl. univ. de Geneve, Second series, vol. V, p. 151; 1836. 



59 Ascension au Faulhorn. Revue medicate, 1841, vol. IV. 



60 Loc. cit.: Influence, etc.— Revue medicale, 1842, vol. IV. 



61 Loc. cit.: Peru, Reiscskizsen, etc.; 1S46. 



62 Loc. cit.: Practical observations, etc.; vol. LVII, 1812. 



63 Voyages au Perou et a Mexico, vol. I, I am borrowing this quotation from Flemeing, 

 Ringuet translation; loc. cit., De V influence, etc.— Perigueux, 1869. 



rA Etudes ilc Physique animale.— Paris, 1843. 



05 Betrachtung der Gcbirgsluft und der Lebenszueise dcr Gebirgsbewohner in Besua ihres 

 F.iuflusses auf Bltttbereitung unii auf das Vorkommen gdvisser Kranhhcitsformen. Oesterr, 

 Med. Jahrb., vol. XXIIL— Analyse in Schmidt's Jahrb.. vol. XXXIII, p. 298, 1842. 



015 Notes sur les Causes de la lassitude et de lanhelation dans les ascensions sur les men- 

 tagnes les plus elevecs.—Rev. Med., 1844, vol. Ill, p. 356-368. 



67 Sur la Cause des plienomenes physiologiques que Von trouve quand on s'elifve d une 

 certaine hauteur dans les montagnes.—Cpt. R. Ac. des Sc, vol. XX, p. 1501; 1845. 



68 Physiologic des Atmens — Karlsruhe, 1645, p. 84-89. 

 ™ Loc. cit., Mem. sur les phen. physio!.; 1845. 



70 Allegemeine Zeitung Misccllcn: Erstcigung des ll'etterhorns, reproduit in extenso dans 

 Dolfus-Ausset, loc. cit.. Materiaux, etc., vol. IV, p. 417-429. 



71 Loc. cit.: Souvenirs, etc., vol. II, 1S50. 



