INDEX 



1425 



intentional, 1333, 1336 



disposition and, 1338 

 interictal in epilepsy, 141 4 

 mathematical expectation, 1 339 

 models 



for learning and unlearning, 1 329 



predictions from, 1330 

 multiple object problems and, 1328, 



1329 

 Betz cells 



see also Pyramidal tract 



as source of pyramidal fibers, 820 



collaterals of, 854 



crossed and uncrossed pathways to, 850 



firing 



by cortical interneurons, 843 

 latencies in difTcrent layers, 853 



hyperpolarization, post spike, explana- 

 tion, 854 



membrane potentials, 853 



pyramidal axons and, 844 



repetitise firing, 852 



response to antidromic pyramidal 

 shocks, 854 



spike discharge, 853-855 

 amplitude, 853 

 anti- and orthodromically evoked, 



855 



measurement, 853 



timing of, 850-853 

 Bladder 



see also Micturition 

 contraction 



cortical stimulation and, 1 360 



spinal pathways, 956 

 control 



anterior pontine preparation, 121 5, 

 1217 



central, 1 207-1 222 



levels of, 1 2 1 5- 1 2 1 8 



posterior hypothalamic preparation 

 and, 1 2 16, 1217 



rostral midbrain preparation, 12 15, 

 1217 



sphincters, 1220, 1221 

 decentralized, 1220 

 denervated, 1220 

 dysfunction 



atonic neurogenic, 1220 



automatic, spastic neurogenic, 1219 



autonomous neurogenic, 1220 



cord, 1219 



infranuclear neurogenic, 1220 



sacral root damage and, 1214 



supranuclear neurogenic, 1219 



tabetic, 1220 



uninhibited neurogenic, 12 18 

 external sphincter action, 1221 

 hypertonicity and, 1212 

 internal sphincter action, 1221 

 localization of control, 961 

 methods of study, 1207, 1208 

 neural transection and, 1215 



pressure in, factors affecting, 12 10 

 tonus 



central control, 1208-1214 

 cystometrogram and, 121 1 

 drugs and, 1 2 1 1 , 1 2 1 2 

 micturition reflex, 1213 

 neural transections and, 12 13 

 origin of, 1210 



pathophysiology in man, 1213 

 transections at various levels and, 

 1210 

 wall 



cystometrogram and, 1 2 1 1 

 physical characteristics, 1212 

 Blood osmotic pressure 



posterior pituitary activity and, 1031 

 Blood pressure : see Arterial pressure 

 Blood vessels: see Cardiovascular control; 



Vasomotor mechanisms 

 Body temperature 



amygdaloid stimulation, 1405 

 control 



ACTH, 1 189 

 age, 1 191 



species and, 1 1 9 1 , 1 1 92 

 anesthesia and, 1 1 90 

 body water movements, 1 1 90 

 catecholamines, 1189 

 central integrative structures, 1 1 78- 



1181 

 central ner\ous system and, 1 1 73- 



"93 



chlorpromazine, 1191 



cutaneous blood flow and, 1 185 



decortication and, 1 1 78 



electrodes, implantation studies, 1 1 75 



endocrines and, 11 89 



fever and, i 191 



heat loss center, 1 179, 1 180 



heat production center, 1 1 79 



hypothalamus, 966, 1 1 75-1 1 78 



indirect thermal stimulation, 1 1 75 



in man, 1 192 



in spinal animal, 1 180 



methods of study, 1 1 74, 1175 



peripheral and central factors in, 

 1 192, 1 193 



phylogenesis, 1 1 92 



piloerection, 1 185 



posterior pituitary extract, 1 189 



regulation under abnormal condi- 

 tions, 1 190, 1 191 



reticular formation, 1 188 



respiration ?:id, 1184 



salivation, 1 185 



schizophrenia, 1185 



shivering, 1 186 



species differences in, 1 191 



stress and, 1 184 



sweating, i 185 



thermoregulatory effectory systems, 

 1 174, 1 18 1 -1 190 



thyroxin, i 1 89 



under abnormal conditions, 1 1 90, 

 1191 



measurement, 1 1 75 

 Brain: see Central nervous system; indi- 

 vidual parts of brain 

 Brain stem 



see also Medulla oblongata; Pons; 

 Mesencephalon; Basal ganglia; Hy- 

 pothalamus 



anterior, respiration and, 1 1 1 4 



centers for statokinetic regulation, 921 



cerebellar activity and, 1254 



nature of postural responses from, 792 



panting and, 1 1 1 3 



respiratory regulation, 1 1 1 3 



sex behavior and, 1229 



statokinetic and locomotor structures, 

 890-896 

 Bulbocapnine 



EEG and, 917 



Carbon dioxide tension 



cardiovascular regulation and, 1145 



chemoreceptors and, 1 1 43 



hydrogen ion concentration and, 1 1 1 8, 



1 143 

 medullary vasomotor neurons, 1 1 46 

 oxygen tension and, 1 143 

 respiration regulation and, 1 1 18 

 reticular formation and, 1 289 

 spinal vasomotor neurons, 1 1 46 



Carbon monoxide 



poisoning, pallidum in, 878 



Cardiac centers 



medulla oblongata and, 1 1 40 



Cardiac nerve activity 



arterial pressure, 1 1 40, 1 1 43 



Cardiac nerves 



central representation of, 1138-1151 



Cardiac receptors 



afferent fibers and, 1 144 



Cardiosascular control 



see also Vasomotor mechanisms 

 adrenal medulla and, 11 58 

 amygdaloid stimulation and, 1 404 

 carbon dioxide tension and, 1 1 45 

 cardiac vagus, 1 137, 1 138 

 central, 1 131-1 158 

 cerebellum, i 151 

 cerebral cortex, 11 49-1 151, 1154 

 chemoreceptor reflexes and, 1 145 

 effei cnt pathways, 1 132-1 138 

 hypothalamicospinal pathways, 1 1 48 

 hypothalamus, 1 147-1149, 11 53 

 medulla oblongata, 958, 11 39-1 147, 



"53 

 mesencephalon, 11 47-1 149 

 oxygen tension and, 1 145 

 parasympathetic vasodilator nerves, 



"37. "38, "56 

 pressor, depressor reflexes and, 11 45 

 rhinencephalon, 11 50 

 schematic drawing, 1157 



