HYDROGEN (concluded) 



permeation coefficients, 11 



solubility coefficients, 6, 8, 9 

 HYPERCAPNIA 



effect on acid-base variables, 97, 98 



effect on respiratory variables (mammals), 158, 159*. 

 160-166 

 HYPERGLYCEMIA, alimentary: effect on A-V glucose 



differences, 61 

 HYPERPNEA, CO2; dead space during, 47 

 HYPERTENSION, primary pulmonary (mammals), 



54, 55 

 HYPERVENTILATION 



alveolar CO^ during, 263 



and cerebral respiration (mammals), 312, 313 



effect on A-V lactate levels and differences, 60 



effect on blood CO2 carriage, 157 

 HYPOCAPNLA, effect on acid-base variables, 97, 98 

 HYPOXIA(S) (See also ANOXIA) 



effect on pulmonary circulation (mammals), 54 



physiologic classification, 272, 273 



INFANT(S) 



apneic, artificial respiration, 141 



A-V blood gas comparisons, 56, 57 



bronchi, 18 



erythrocyte and hemoglobin values, 100-103 



lung and airway resistance, 137 



lung weight, 16 



increments during first year, 16* 

 and volume increments, 17* 



minute volume, 42, 43 



nomogram for calculating body surface area, 388 



pulmonary compliance, 137 



respiratory alveoli, 17 



respiratory rate, 42 



sinuses, 19 



tidal volume, 42, 43 



trachea, 18, 19 

 INSPIRATORY CAPACITY, 27*, 38. 392 



definition, 27 



effect of posture, 40 



effect of pregnancy, 40 

 INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME, 27* 



definition, 27 

 INSPIRED AIR, 4, 285 (See specific gases) 

 IONIC PATTERNS, acid-base balance and imbalance. 96* 

 IRON PORPHYRINS, characteristics. 110-118 



KRYPTON, partition coefficients. 5 



LACTATE (BLOOD) 



A-V differences, 59, 60 



effect of exercise and hyperventilation, 60 

 LACTIC ACID (BLOOD) 



depression of O^ and CO2 solubility by, 5 



effect of exercise, 144, 145, 264 



in relation to cerebral respiration. 313, 314 

 LARYNX. 12, 14* 

 LINE CHARTS 



blood O2 dissociation, 72. 73 



temperature changes vs blood CO2 and O2 pressures 

 (mammals), 62 



LUNG(S), 12-14*, 15*, 20* 

 and airway resistance, 137 

 compliance, 135-137 

 development, 12, 13 

 diffusion capacity of, 52 

 lobes, 14*, 20* 



bronchopulmonary segments, 15* 

 weight relationships. 21 

 O2 uptake and ventilation, right vs left, 45 

 tissues 



CO2 capacity (dog), 165 

 O2 consumption (vertebrates), 291 

 volume, right vs left, 29 



weight (amphibians), 2b; (birds), 25; (mammals), 16*, 

 17*, 21-24; (reptiles), 26 

 increments during first year, 16* 

 relationships, 20*, 21-26 



and volume increments during first year, 17* 

 LUNG CAPACITIES (See TOTAL. VITAL, INSPIRATORY, 



and FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITIES) 

 LUNG-THORAX SYSTEM, compliance of (mammals), 135 

 LUNG VOLUME(S), 28, 38, 39 (See also VITAL 



CAPACITY; TIDAL, INSPIRATORY RESERVE, 

 EXPIRATORY RESERVE, and RESIDUAL 

 VOLUMES) 

 and barometric pressure, 1* 

 conversions, 1*, 2 

 definitions, 1, 2, 27 

 effect of posture, 40 

 effect of pregnancy, 40 



intrapulmonary pressures at various, 133, 134 

 prediction formulas, 28 

 and pulmonary function, 27-54 

 and pulmonary pressures (mammals). 133-135 

 subdivisions of. 27* 

 summary of values. 392 



MANUAL ROCKING, artificial respiration. 14i, 142 

 MAXIMAL BREATHING CAPACITY, 29. 132, 392 



vs age, 130, 132 



vs body surface area, 131, 132 



effect of pregnancy, 40 



effect of pulmonary fibrosis, 268 



prediction formula, 29 



vs standing height. 130, 132 



vs weight, 131 , 132 

 MEDIA 



diffusion coefficients of gases in various, 3, 10, 11 



effect of K+ on tissue O2 consumption in various, 

 309, 310 



permeation coefficients of gases in various, 10, 11 



respiratory, characteristics, 3 



solubility coefficients of gases in various, 6-9 

 METABOLIC FACTOR in acidosis or alkalosis, 



definition, 95 

 METABOLISM, CEREBRAL: during anoxia (dog), 314 

 MINUTE VOLUME (man), 42-45. 392; (vertebrates). 41, 42 



at altitude. 151-156 



in basal state. 44 



breathing CO2 concentrations (mammals), 160-162 



breathing N2 concentrations (mammals), 151, 174 



breathing O2 concentrations (mammals). 167-169, 174 



effect of added dead space, 266 



effect of drugs (mammals), 178-199 



effect of exercise, 155, 156, 263-265 



effect of heat, 264 



effect of posture, 43 



399 



