954 



SUBJECT INDEX 



Voronka, White Sea, 139, 182, 188 

 Voronov Island — see island 



walrus, 677, 742 



warming of waters, post-glacial, 178 



Warnemiinde, 343 



water balance, 34, 79, 384 



— circulation, anticyclonic, 383, 545 

 cyclonic, 72, 545 



— column, 42 



— density, 388 



— exchange, 34, 225, 393, 751 



— transparency, 388 

 waters, abyssal, 33 



— Antarctic, 713, 735 



— Aral Sea, 651, 655 



— Arctic, 30, 708 



— Atlantic, 28-31, 39, 40, 44, 72, 76, 229, 



259, 263, 269 



— Azov Sea, 531 



— Bering Sea, 241 



— boreal, 471, 708 



— brackish, 55, 238, 311, 471, 563 



— Caspian, 653 



— Chukotsk, 261 



— coastal, 46 



— cold, 228, 675 



— continental, 54, 55 



— Danish, 144, 155 



— deep Arctic, 30 



cold, 228 



Kara Sea, 228 



Pacific Ocean, 700 



saline, 39, 64 



stagnant, 72 



— Faroe Islands, 71, 154, 155 



— fresh, 311,471,473 



— ice, 362, 581 



— Iceland, 37, 71, 144, 155 



— intermediate, 40, 44, 45 



— less saline, 27, 30, 34, 45, 54, 362, 581 



— Kuroshio, 677, 706 



— Mediterranean, 352 



— melt-, 581 



— mesohaline, 345 



— mid-Caspian, 545 



— Murman, 38, 72 



— Norway, 159 



— Ob'-Yenisey, 179, 228 



— ocean, 651 



— oligohaline, 345 



— Oregon-Californian, 748 



— Oyashio, 677, 688, 706 



— Pacific Ocean, 259, 262 



— polar, 34 



— polyhaline, 345 



— river, 31, 362, 651 



— Superior, Lake, 652 



— surface, 27, 30, 34, 262, 284, 470 



— tropical, 708 



— Tsushima, 711 



— upper layers, 470 



— Ural, 617 



— Volga, 546,717 



— warm, 30, 39, 225, 675, 783 



waters, meeting of cold and warm, 70, 675, 



676, 810, 812 

 fresh and saline, 50, 597, 659, 677, 



810,812 

 watershed, 354 

 Wegener's theory, 54 

 Weser River — see river 

 whale, 677, 739, 742, 759 

 white fish, 189,219,253 

 White Sea — see sea 

 Wiese Island — see island 

 winds, on- and off-shore, 383, 650, 755 

 winter, biological, 50 

 wintering, birds 493 



— fish, 630, 632 

 winter shore, 183 

 world ocean, 54 

 worm-eaters, 635 



worms, 144, 315, 318, 334, 451, 452, 499, 

 500, 620, 625, 709, 780 



— parasitic, 61 1 



wrack, algae, 202, 203, 617, 796 



— zostera, 435, 607, 663 



Yamal, 223, 244, 252 

 Yana, 29, 255 



Yarnyshnaya Bight — see bight 

 Yaryk-Su, 401 

 Yaskhan Lake — see lake 

 Yenisey Gulf — see gulf 

 Yenisey River — see river 

 yield, of algae, 782 



— biological, 478 



— offish, 643,644,646,671,739,782 

 young cardium, 503 



— of the year, 427 



mytilaster, 504 



young shore ice, 549 

 youth of fauna, 315 

 Yugor Shar, 246 



Zhiloy Island — see island 

 zonality of fauna, 612, 713-16, 802 



littoral forms, 799 



water masses, 558, 715, 824 



zonation, zoogeographical, 173, 480, 708, 

 713, 723, 813 



— of fauna, 446-8 



zone, abyssal, 681, 713, 714, 818 



— accumulation, 558, 559, 614 



— Arctic, 174, 676 



— bathyal, 681, 713, 715, 746, 810, 818 



— bathypelagic, 709, 715 



— biogeographical, 758 



— black mud, 666 



— boreal, 174, 676 



— brackish water, 345, 348 



— circumpolar, 70 



— coastal, 38, 253 



— convergence, 704 



— delta, 55, 64, 243, 667 



— ecological, 798, 804 



— enrichment, 560 



— euryhaline, 345, 377 



— fresh-water, 345 



