938 



SUBJECT INDEX 



facia branched Hthothamnium, 126, 128 



— cliffs, 112-16, 799 



— coquina, 126, 127 



— rock, 112-16, 799 



— rock-shale, 126 



— sand, 126, 127 



— silt, 126, 128 



— soft soil, 799 



Faroe Islands — see islands 

 fat, 627, 628, 764 



fauna, abyssal, 61, 63, 220, 240, 478, 711, 

 773 



— Akchagyl basin, 359, 572 

 Aral, 365 



— Aral-Caspian, 569 



— Arctic, 38, 61, 220, 268, 270, 333 

 basin, 53, 60 



circumpolar, 248 



cold water, 291 



— Atlantic, 65, 141, 303, 333, 354 

 origin, 265 



— autochthonous, 53, 59, 60, 370, 434 



— Azov, 431 



— Azov-Black Seas, 564 



— Baikal, 573, 582 



— Baltic, 198 



— Barents Sea, 245 



— bathyal, 61,240, 773 



— bathyal-pelagic, 134,254 



— Black Sea, 431 



— boreal, 65, 220, 270, 333 



— bottom, 39, 63, 110, 128, 162, 267, 608, 



659, 710, 730, 739, 769, 773 



— brackish relict, 66 



— brackish- water, 66, 220, 270, 333, 453, 



480, 497 



— Caspian, 353, 354, 368, 465 



— Caspian autochthonous, 366 

 relict, 380, 465 



— Caspian type, 369 



— clayey sand, 127 



— cold-water, 134, 142, 333 



— deep-water, 60, 64, 68, 254, 677, 735, 



737, 776 



— distinction of, 64 



— Far Eastern Seas, 371, 700 



— fresh-water, 64, 333, 380, 480 



— high Arctic, 53, 59, 60, 241, 248 



— Kola Bay, 74, 110 



— Hthothamnium, 128 



— littoral, 52, 64, 65, 74-123, 199, 206, 



208, 709, 710, 779 



— littoral-boreal, 64 



— Mediterranean, 354, 362, 371, 373, 380, 



465, 480, 518, 571, 643 

 euryhaline, 373 



— meotic, 260 



— middle miocene, 360 



— mixed, 479 



— northern, 572 



— oligocene, 572 



— Okhrida, 582 



— Pacific, 198, 700 

 origin, 265 



— pelagic, 63, 64, 388, 725 



— phaseolin silt, 445 



— pliocene, 54 



— Pontic, 353, 357, 360, 453, 518 



— Ponto-Caspian, 369 



— pseudo-abyssal, 128 



— refuse washed ashore, 439 



— relict, 57, 65, 222, 333, 353, 372, 380, 



453, 465 

 brackish, 66 



— saline, 280 



— Sarmatian, 353, 360, 572 



— shell-gravel, 441 



— silty sand, 128 



— sublittoral, 64, 65, 125, 128, 709 



— tethys, 353, 360 



— tertiary, 668 



— upward movement of, 134 



— warm-water, 27, 134 

 of Barents Sea, 372 



— White Sea, 193 

 fecal pellets, 446 

 fecundity, 501, 506 

 feeding of anchovy, 460, 521 



arctic cod, 173 



bass, 161 



beluga, 525 



bream, 524, 529, 660, 668 



bullhead, 524, 525, 635 



carp, 635, 636 



catfish, 170, 525 



— — chacalburnus, 668 



clupeonella, 460, 522, 523, 633 



cod, 161, 162, 172, 173 



copepods, 633 



crustaceans, 670, 730 



ctenophores, 171 



flatfish, 780, 781 



friar (Atherina), 522, 633 



haddock, 37, 165-69 



hardtail, 461 



herring, 171, 460, 522, 525, 633, 



765 



mackerel, 460, 780 



mysids, 633 



pelecus, 525 



pike-perch, 462, 525, 635, 636, 641 



ray, 170 



rough dab, 168, 169 



sarda, 460 



sardines, 460 



sea dab, 1 69 



starred sturgeon, 461, 636 



stickleback, 669 



sturgeon, 461, 635 



tuna, 460 



vobla, 635, 666, 668 



worms, 625, 634 



— value, 605 

 feeding activity, 641 



feeding ground, 45, 503, 521, 524, 641, 



678 

 Fehmarn Belt, 295 

 Fenno-Scandia, 168 

 fermentation, hydrogen, 584 

 sulphide, 389, 392 



