SUBJECT INDEX 



941 



garfish, 460, 463, 535 

 gastropods — see molluscs 

 Gavrilovskiye Islands — see island 

 genesis of decapods, 309 



bottom vegetation, 239 



fauna, 54, 562-3 



ice sea relicts, 54 



Genichensk Strait — see strait 

 geological past, 287, 685 

 geosyncline. South Russian, 353 



— Tethys, 353, 392 



gephyrae, 118, 127, 128, 305, 311, 722 

 gerbil, 441 

 Germany, 159 

 Gibraltar, 375 

 gigantism, 221, 249, 810 

 glaciation, 288, 363, 365 



— Danish, 289 



— Finnish, 289 



— Gotland, 289 



— Mindel, 363 



— Riss, 363, 365 



— Wiirms, 363, 365 

 glauber salt, 645 

 Glubokaya Gulf — see gulf 

 glucose, 594 



Gniloye Sea — see Sivash 



goby, 253 



golden shiner, 349, 501, 506, 525, 629, 635, 



644 

 Gorlo, White Sea, 181, 188 

 Gotland — see island 

 grayling, 253 



Great Britain. 71, 381,445 

 greenfish, 460 

 Greenland, 34, 36, 64, 69, 71, 154, 155, 178, 



311 

 Greenland Sea — see sea 

 grey mullet — see mullet 

 groups of fauna, 433, 434, 435 



biogeographical, 235 



— biological, 629 



zoogeographical, 197 



growths, algae, 112, 427 



— cardium, 501 



— cystoseira, 439 



— fucoids, 113 



— lithothamnium, 124 



— littoral, 666 



— macrophytes, 335 



— phyllophora, 430 



— zostera, 208, 427, 444, 495 

 guanay, 744 



Gudaut, 444 



guillemots. 158, 744 



Gulf, Baydaratsky, 242, 248 



— Belyushya, 134 



— Bothnia, 270-6, 284, 306, 308, 314, 316, 



325-6, 343 



— Chernaya, 123, 133 



— Cheskaya, 123, 133, 134, 136, 199, 445 



— Dvina, 181, 185,215 



— Dzharylgatsk, 387 



— Finland, 272, 276, 284, 286, 306, 307, 



308, 309, 310, 314-26, 663 



— Glubokaya, 215 



— Kandalaksha, 181, 182, 185, 204, 205, 



207, 214 



— Kara, 242 



— Konev, 207 



— Mashigina, 136 



— Neva, 285, 326, 611 



— Ob', 243 



— Onega, 181, 182, 184 



— Panama, 732 



— Persian, 359 



— Piryu, 180 



— Riga, 272, 275, 276, 349 



— Rugozersky, 205, 209 



— Tiksy, 258 



— Vayda, 193 



— Yenisei, 243 

 Gulmarfjord, 144 

 Gur'evskaya Furrow, 541 

 gyttja, 310, 327 

 Gyurgenchai river — see river 



habitat, 37, 57, 157, 158, 245, 333, 341, 



624 

 haddock, 36, 38, 72, 92, 101, 159 

 halibut, 37, 159, 839 

 halistatic areas, 138, 545 



— zones, 185 

 halopathy, 155 

 halophilic forms, 531 

 hardtail, 460, 463 



heat radiated from earth crust, 549 



heating of bottom waters, 546 



sea waters, 546-9 



summer, 470, 479, 530 



— — — surface, 546 



Heligoland — see island 



Helsingfors, 310 



Herald Shoal, 261 



herring,36, 37, 38, 72, 92, 101, 159, 162, 180, 

 198, 206, 217, 219, 253, 309, 377, 379, 

 460, 463, 518, 535, 562, 571, 629, 644, 

 739, 740, 742, 759, 778, 839 



— agrakhanskaya, 636 



— Atlantic, 38 



— Azov, 434, 520 



— Baltic, 309, 349 



— Caspialasa brashnikovi, 630 



— C. caspia, 439, 630, 633 



— C. kessleri, 630 



— C. sapozhnikovi, 630 



— C. volgensis, 630 



— dolginskaya, 636 



— Murman, 219 



— White Sea, 218 



heteronereis stages of polychaetes, 199 

 history of seas, geological, 287, 292, 354- 



365, 377, 685 

 exploration of seas, 180, 181, 221, 



255, 262, 270, 363, 380, 465, 538, 572, 



629, 677 



fauna, 172, 177, 200, 572 



Hogbom's theory, 340 



holothurians, 200, 249, 441, 721, 722, 



772 



