INDEX 



■75 1 



exercise and, 786 

 terminology, 785 

 under various conditions, 782 

 various activities and, 785-786 

 Atrioventricular valves 



asynchrony in closure, 790 

 closing, 775 



mechanism of closure, 780 

 movement of, 781 

 passive movements of, 779 

 structure, 780 

 Atrium, left 

 pressure in 



acute left heart failure and, 1 120 

 acute right heart failure and, 1121 

 lung edema and, 991 

 relation to right at birth, 1640 

 venous pressure and, 1 1 18-1 1 19 

 Atrium, right 

 pressure in 



acute left heart failure and, 1 1 20 

 acute right heart failure and, 1 121 

 blood transfusion and, 1 1 1 4 

 blood volume and, 1 1 14 

 cardiac decompensation and, 1 1 1 7 

 cardiac output and, 1 105 

 congestive heart failure and, 11 16 

 disease and, 1710 

 drugs and, 1 564 

 exercise and, 1 1 13 

 heart recompensation and, 1 1 17 

 hemorrhage and, 1 1 1 4 

 muscular exercise, 1 1 1 3 

 myocardial damage, 1 1 15 

 open chest and, 11 15 

 peripheral venous pressure and, 1 127 

 rapid transfusion and, 1 1 1 3 

 relation to left at birth, 1640 

 shock and, 1 1 14 



simplified graphical analysis of, 11 03 

 sympathetic stimulation and, 1112 

 vasomotor tone, 1 1 1 3 

 venous collapse and, 1 107 

 venous pressure and, 1 1 26 

 venous return and, Ilia 

 Atropine 



estrogen-induced hyperemia and, 1601 

 intestinal blood flow and, 1^-17 

 resistance in vascular bed and, 948 

 skin blood flow and, 1340 

 Autonomic nervous system 



anatomical arrangement, 1723 

 blockade, hepatic circulation and, 1420 

 distribution of, 1526 

 fat mobilization and, 1 1 75 

 myogenic activity and, 880 

 Autoregulation 



myogenic theory, 946 

 perfusion pump schema for, 943 

 Axon reflex 



capillary pressure and, 996 



femoral artery and, 1 380 



Bader, H. 



The anatomy and physiology of the 

 vascular wall, 865-889 

 Barcroft, H. 



Circulation in skeletal muscle, 1353- 

 ■385 

 Baroreceptors 



extrasplanchnic, 141 6 



in young animals, 1643 



reflex, in skeletal muscle vessels, 1363 



stimulation 



skeletal muscle blood flow, 1363 

 skin circulation and, 1344 

 Basal data 



flow values for, 1537 

 left ventricle, 1537 

 Bat wing 



arteriovenous pathways, 920 

 blood flow in capillary bed, 895 

 microcirculation in, 894, 895 

 Bernoulli effect 



description of, 779 

 Bernoulli's theorem 



applied to flowmeters, 1296 

 Bier's spots, 1 225 

 Bile 



lymph transport and, 1045 

 release of alkaline phosphatase from 

 intestinal mucosa and, 1047 

 Bile acids 



enterohepatic cycle of, 1 180 

 formation from cholesterol, 1 1 79 

 formation of, 1 180 

 sequestrants, characterization, 1186 

 Birds 



protein osmotic pressure in, 975 

 Bladder distention 



skin circulation and, 1 344 

 Blood 



chemical composition of, 1544 



cells, injury with perfusion pumps, 1370 



clots, relation to thrombi, 1 190 



clotting, thrombosis, 1189-1190 



coagulation 



anaphylaxis reaction, 1059 

 dietary fat and, 1 189 

 serum lipids and, 1 168 

 propulsion by arteries, 871 

 transfusion 



cardiac output and, 1 1 14 

 right atrial pressure and, 11 14 

 venous return and, 1 1 14 

 velocity, measurement of, 1302 

 viscosity 



apparent flow and, 938 

 apparent in vivo and in vitro, 940 

 pressure-flow relationships and, 940 

 Blood brain barrier 



capillary permeability and, 1013 

 Blood flow 



acetylcholine and, 953 

 arterial 



arcades, 906 



oxygen saturation and, 1 1 25 

 perfusion pressure and, 936 

 pressure, extravascular, effect on, 



94', 1378 

 systemic, 845-854 

 arteriovenous 



anastomoses and, 899, 1261 

 difference pressure and, 937, 938 

 autoregulation of, 880, 943 

 A-V bridges in, 918 

 axial, 842, 1295 



equation for, 842 

 blood-tissue exchange and, 1019, 1023 

 capillary 



clearance and, 1023 

 contractility and, 923 

 gas exchange time, 1 706 

 measurement of, 1702 

 nets, 896, 897, 898, 899, 900 

 permeability, 1019-1024 

 pressure and, 969 



rate, hemodynamic influences, 1706 

 value of, 1702, 1706 

 changes in velocity, 839 

 collateral development and, 1 260 

 critical closing pressure, 1408 

 debt, repayment of, 1539 

 determination of vascular behavior 



from, 957 

 edema and, 969 

 extramural, 1528 

 flow -pressure curves, 1700 

 heart-lung preparation, 1527 

 inflection of wall and, 1 298 

 laminar, parabolic velocity profile, 1295 

 lateral pressure and, 941, 1378 

 lowered impedance in small artery 



and, 853 

 mean transit time, perfusion pressure 



and, 954 

 metabolic control, 1024 

 nonlaminar flow rules, 858 

 oxygen consumption, blood flow, tem- 

 perature and, 1022 

 perfusion pressure and, 943, 954 

 phasic, 1528 



methods, 1528- 1529 

 pressure relationships, 1408 

 pulsatile 



arterial inflow, 956 

 in peripheral arteries, 1296 

 in pulmonary vessels, 855-856 

 in systemic arteries, 845-854 

 in systemic veins, 854-855 

 methods of measurement, 839-841 

 rigid and distensible tubes, 814-816 

 receptors for control in muscle, 949 

 relation to pressure, equations 814, 

 88o, 951 



