1 755 



diffusion and, 1003 



effective radius, 1002 



hydrodynamic flow and, 1003 



in various areas, 1006, 1043 

 "pore stretching", 1053 

 pore structure, 101 1 

 porosity of injured wall, 999 

 protein passage through, 986 

 stasis 



permeability to protein and, 997 



pressure and, 997 



steps leading to, 995 

 stoppage of flow in, 880 

 structure, 880 



in lungs, 1676 



in muscle, 1009 



regional differences, 1013-1018 

 transitional, in pigeon bone, 1654 

 "true", 1 52 1 

 venous, leaks in, 1014 

 walls 



exchange of substances through, 961- 

 1024 



filtration and absorption, 961-962 

 Capillary filtrate 

 circulations of, 986 

 production of, 986 

 protein content, 982, 985 

 volume formed, 987 

 see also Lymph; Interstitial fluid 

 Capillary permeability 

 anoxia and, 997, 1053 

 arterial disappearance curves and, ioog 

 blood brain barrier and, 1013 

 blood flow and, 971, 1 01 9-1 024 

 blood-tissue 



exchange and, 1019 



permeability and, 1023 

 burns and, 1061 



comparison with blood-tissue permea- 

 bility, 1023 

 definition, gg2 

 dilatation and, 1059 

 factors, 1 06 1 

 histamine and, 1059 

 hypoxemia, systemic and, 998 

 in liver, 1050 

 in various organs, 1012 

 leaks and, 1014 

 lipid-insoluble molecules and, 1007, 



1013 

 lipid-soluble molecules, 1 01 8-1 01 9 

 local hypoxemia and, 998 

 lymph formation and, 1040 

 molecular sieving and, 1005 

 natural mediators, 1061 

 osmotic pressure, flux rate and, 1010 

 pinocytosis and, 1017 

 platelets and, 995 

 protein and, in stasis, 997 

 respiratory gases and, 1018 



substance produced in shock and, 1060- 



106 1 

 sympathetic stimulation and, 1 362 

 tissue metabolism and, gg7 

 traumatic shock and, 1 05g 

 urea and, 1064 

 uterine, estrogen and, 1601 

 Capillary pressure 

 blood flow and, g6g 

 dependence on venous and arterial 



pressures, g6g 

 direct measurement, g64 

 direct methods, requirements, g63 

 epinephrine and, g68 

 factors affecting, g66, g72 

 nitration coefficients and, ggi 

 fluid exchange and, 988 

 functional changes of, g68 

 histamine and, 996 

 hydrostatic and isogravimetric, 990 

 hyperemia and, 968 

 hypertension and, 968 

 injury and, gg6 

 in kidney, g65 

 in lungs, g66 

 in nets, 8g6, 897 

 in retina, 966 

 in various species, 965 

 methods of measurement, 962 

 osmotic pressure of plasma proteins 



and, 963, 965 

 pressure gradient and, 965 

 protein osmotic pressure and, 9gi 

 postglomerular, g66 

 Raynaud"s disease and, g68 

 spatial relation of capillary bed to heart 



and, g67 

 stasis and, gg7 

 suction forces, g66 

 sympathetic stimulation, g7 1 

 temperature and, g68 

 variability of, g66 

 vasodilatation and, g68 

 venous pressure and, g68 

 Carbohydrate 



absorption and metabolism of, 1 1 7 1 

 Carbonate 



entrance rate into muscle, 1 1 38 

 Carbon dioxide 



capillary filtration coefficients, gg8 



cerebral blood flow and, 946 



filtration coefficients and, 997 



heart and, 1545 



mesenteric filtration coefficients and, 



igg8 

 pleural and esophageal pressures and 



i6go 

 reactive hyperemia and, 1375 

 skin circulation and, 1346 

 Cardiac blood supply 

 basal data, 1537-1538 

 capillaries 



density in adults, 1521 



density in newborn, 152 1 

 functional anatomy, 1517-1527 

 methodology of study, 1527-1530 

 preparation for study, 1527-1530 

 see also Coronary blood flow 

 Cardiac cycle 



apex cardiogram, 777-779 



atrial pressures, 776 



attempts at empirical time correlations, 



777 

 circulatory system cyclical events and, 



779 

 composite graph, 778 

 description of, 770 

 diastole and systole, 770 

 electrocardiogram, 777 

 intraventricular- streaming, 772 

 isometric contraction, 770 

 isovolumetric 



relaxation, 773 



ventricular contraction, 770 

 position changes of great vessels, 766 

 pressure and flow effects during, 769- 



775 

 pressure-volume phase relationships, 



774 

 protosystolic phase, 779 

 scheme, 770 

 time intervals, 770, 791 



between valvular motions, 7go 

 vibrocardiogram (apex cardiogram), 



777-779 

 Cardiac decompensation 



cardiac output and, 1 1 1 7 



right atrial pressure and, 1 1 1 7 



venous return and, 1 1 1 7 

 Cardiac lymph 



cardiac work and, 1055 



composition, 1055 



flow rates, 1 055 



obstruction, ECG changes, 1055 

 Cardiac muscle contractility 



coronary blood flow and, I54g 



drugs and, 1564 

 Cardiac nerves 



autonomic innervation, 1526 



central communications, 1526 



plexi 



autonomic fibers, 1526 

 division of, 1525 



see also Autonomic nervous system 

 Cardiac output 



acute left heart failure and, 1120 



acute right heart failure and, 1121 



altitude and, 1720 



aortic 



flow during exercise, 846 



pressure, coronary flow and, 1534 



at birth, 1641 



blood 



