1756 



HANDBOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY 



CIRCULATION II 



transfusion and, 1 1 1 4 



volume and, 1 1 14 

 cardiac 



decompensation, 1 1 1 7 



tamponade and, 1 1 05 

 change in resistive load and, 1103 

 closed-chest massage, 761-762 

 congestive heart failure and, 1 1 16 

 drugs and, 1564 

 exercise, 846, 1 1 1 3 

 feeding and, 1452 

 fetal, 1628 



anoxia and, 1635 

 heart 



failure and, 17 15 



recompensation and, 1 1 1 7 

 hemorrhage and, 1 1 14 

 hypoefTective heart and, 1 104 

 limiting factor, 761 

 local oxygen utilization and, 1 1 26 

 magnitude, 987 

 massage, closed-chest, 761-762 

 muscular exercise, 1 1 1 3 

 myocardial 



damage, 1 1 1 5 



infarction, 1 1 15 

 open chest and, 1105, 11 15 

 oxygen uptake and, 1682 

 pressure on outside and, 1 104 

 rapid transfusion and, 1 1 1 3 

 right atrial pressure and, I 105 

 shock and, 1 1 14 



simplified graphical analysis of, 1 103 

 sympathetic stimulation and, 1 1 12 

 values for, 1720 

 vasomotor tone, 1 1 1 3 

 vascular resistance and, 1 1 18 

 venous return and, 1 1 1 2 

 Cardiac output curves 

 cardiac 



load and, 1 104 



tamponade and, 1 1 05 

 closed-chest animals and, 11 03 

 factors affecting, 11 04, 11 05 

 heart effectiveness as a pump and, 1 104 

 open -chest 



effects, 1 1 04 

 venous return, 1 1 1 1 



curves and, 1 1 03, 1 1 05 

 Cardiac pumping 



development of concept, 759 

 electrocardiogram and, 777 

 extracardiac structures and, 761 

 functional anatomy, 759-798 

 mechanical analogues, 760 

 Cardiogenic shock 

 discussion of, 1564 

 drug action on, 1 564 

 pressor agents and, 15(14 

 vasodepressor drugs, 1 567 

 Cardiovascular dynamics 



analysis 



of decompensation, 1 1 1 7 

 of recompensation, 1 1 1 7 



blood volume and, 1 1 10, 1 122 



left ventricular weakening and, 1 120 



myocardial infarction and, 1 1 15 



open chest and, 1 1 15 



rapid transfusion and, 1 1 14 



right ventricular weakness and, 1121 



shock and, 1 1 14 



simultaneous analysis of right and left, 

 1119 



sympathetic stimulation and, 1 1 1 2 



see also Vascular hydraulics 

 Cardiovascular reflexes 



development of, 1629 

 Cardiovascular system 



development of, 1623-1624 

 factor affecting, 1624 



fetal, species differences, 1620 

 Carnivores 



uterus in, 1585 

 Carotid artery 



arterial flow pulse in, 849 



dimensions and flow, 849 



flow patterns, 853 



muscle tension, electrolytes and, 11 46 



pulse-pressure change in, 826 



stress-relaxation curves of, 872 

 Carotid sinus 



blood pressure responses, 1094 



pressoreceptors of, 874, 875 



response, in young animals, 1643 



stimulation by noradrenaline, 874 

 Cartilage 



growth, blood supply and, 1 658 

 Castelli principle 



definition of, 1 306 

 Cat 



blood pressure, age and, 1643 



capillary blood pressure in, 965 



heartbeat at birth, 1641 



protein osmotic pressure in, 965 



pulmonary vessels in, 1674 

 Catch mechanism 



definition, 871 

 Catecholamines 



coronary heart disease and, 1181 



distribution in abdominal viscera, 1417 



of blood, in Raynaud's syndrome, 1229 



vasomotor adjustments and, 141 7 



see also Norepinephrine; Epinephrine 

 Catheter 



wedged, position of, 1688 

 Cattle 



hepatic blood flow in, 1405 



mountain sickness in, 1721 

 Causalgia 



characterization, 1233 



classification, 1233 



initiating factors, 1234 



major and minor, 1234 



neural elements in, 1 235 



pain in, 1234 



pathogenesis, 1234 



reflex elements in, 1235 



sympathectomy in, 1235 



thalamic dysfunction in, 1235 



theories, 1235 



treatment, 1234 



vasomotor changes, 1234 



X-ray studies, 1234 

 Celiac plexus 



innervation of kidney, 1467 

 Cell volume 



dependence on Na, 1 136 

 Central nervous system 



cardiac nerves, communication, 1526 



circulatory, autoregulation 

 neural control, 946 

 tissue CO2 tension and, 946 



intracapillary oxygen pressure, 1021 



reactive hyperemia and, 1329 

 Cerebral blood flow: see Section 1, vol. 3, 

 ch. 70-71 



adrenergic response, 951 



4-aminoantipyrine, I2gi 



arterial pressure and, 946 



autonomic reflex in, 946 



autoregulation, 942 



carbon dioxide and, 946 



cerebrospinal fluid and, 941 



cholinergic response, 951 



dilution studies, 1 292 



discussion of, 1291 



epinephrine and, 950 



inadequacies, 1 292 



nitrous oxide method, 1290-1291 



oxygen and, 946 



radioactive krypton and, 129 1 



requirements for, 1 292 

 Cerebrospinal fluid pressure 



cerebral blood flow and, 941 

 Cesium 



entrance rate into muscle, 1 1 38 



ionic radii, 1 137 



mobility in electric field, 1 1 38 



relative diameter, 1 1 38 



vascular muscle tension and, 1 146 

 Chemical injury 



capillary filtration coefficients, 998 



mesenteric capillaries and, 996 

 Chicken 



lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis 

 in, 1 201 



lipoprotein pattern in, 1203 



sex hormones, atherosclerosis and, 1 204 

 Cholesterol 



absorption, inhibition of, 1186 



biosynthesis, inhibition of, 1 186 



conversion to bile acids, 1 1 79 



degradation, promotion of, 1 1 86 



disposal of, 1 1 79 



increased tissue removal of, 1 187 



