INDEX 



i/57 



mechanism of lowering, i 187 

 metabolism 



anterior pituitary hormones, 1 202 



emotional stress and, 1 208 



epinephrine and, 1202 



physical activity and, 1206 



sex hormones and, 1 203 



species differences, 1205 



strain differences, 1205 



stress and, 1206 



thyroid function and, 1 199 

 saturated fats and, 1 183-1 184 

 synthesis of, 1 1 79-1 180 

 Cholinesterase 



in uterus, estrogen and, 1599 



binding, protein osmotic pressure and, 



977 



distribution in kidney, 1469 



entrance rate into muscle, 1 138 



in organs and tissues, 1 141 

 Chloride space 



aorta, 1 1 4 1 



bladder, 1141 



stomach, 1 141 



uterus, 1 1 4 1 



vascular tissue, 1141 

 Chlorisondamine 



renal blood flow and, 1487 

 Chlorothiazide 



in treatment of hypertension, 1 142 

 Chlorpromazine 



adrenaline response of blood flow and, 



'373 

 Cholestyramine 



mechanism of action, 1 186 

 Chronic pancreatitis 



description, 1200 

 Chylomicrons 



characterization, 1 1 76 



direct diffusion of, 1 1 76 



lymph in, 1044 



of pinocytosis, 1044 

 Circulation 



analyses of 



algebraic, 1 102 

 graphical 1 1 02 

 history 1 1 02 



changes on ventilation of fetal lung, 

 1640 



deep drainage channels, 1 531-1532 



factor relationships within circuit, 1 101 



hemodynamics, 865 



hepatic and systemic relationships, 1426 



hydrostatic considerations, 1425 



in fetus and, 1624-1627, 1638-1645 



neonatal, 1638- 1 645 



of submucosal plexus, 906 



open chest and, 1 1 15 



pairing of arterial and venous, 920 



preferential channel, go8 



pressure gradient in, 965 



schema, 1 100 



splenic, species differences in, 913 

 sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerves and, 



1362 

 time 



methodology, 1708 

 values for, 1537, 1708 

 Circulatory arrest 



nervous changes and, 1225 



oxygen consumption in muscle during, 



'376 

 oxygen saturation of venous blood, 1376 

 recovery after, 1225 

 results of, 1225 



vasoconstrictor and vasodilator sub- 

 stances and, 1 225 

 Circulatory autoregulation 

 collaterals and, 947 

 discussion of, 1 543 

 feedback loop, 945 

 general concept, 945 

 tissue oxygen tension, 945 

 hydrogen ion concentration and, 946 

 mechanisms responsible, 944 

 nervous system and, 946 

 physical factors, 947 

 pressure-flow relationships, 1543 

 see also Blood flow 

 Circulus vasculosus 

 description, 1661 

 Circumflex artery 

 branches, 1519 

 distribution of, 1 5 1 9 

 Cirrhosis 



hepatic lymph and, 1051 

 Cistera chyli 



definition, 1036 

 Clip needle 



definition, 840 

 Coarctation of aorta 



blood flow and, 856, 862 

 cardiac 



O2 consumption, 1557 

 output and, 1557 

 changes in flow contours and, 858 

 experimental, 856-858 

 flow-pressure relationships, 862 

 left ventricular workload, 1557 

 murmur and, 856 

 Cochlea 

 blood 



velocity in vessels of, g 1 8 

 vessels of, 917 

 microcirculation in, 915 

 spiral 



ligament, small vessels in, 915 

 prominence, species differences in 

 circulation, gi6 

 Cold 



acclimatization to, 1334 



as stress, atherosclerosis and, 1208 



prolonged exposure to, 1335 



vasodilator response to, in skin, 1 333 



venoconstrictor responses, 1094 

 Cold vasodilatation 



acclimatization to, 1334 



innervation and, 1334 



skin circulation and, 1331 



total denervation and, 1341 

 Collagen diseases 



classification, 1237 



vasoconstrictor mechanisms, 1237 

 Collagen fibers 



aging and, 868 



as safety factor, 868, 880 



compared to elastic tissue, 868 



extensibility of, 805 



in arteries, 873 



in scleroderma, 1238 

 Collagen tissue 



contribution to pressure-volume dia- 

 gram, 873 



description, 868 



elastic 



behavior of, 868 



visco-elastic behavior of, 868 

 Collateral circulation 



after arterial occlusion, 1 260 



arterial versus venous, 1267 



arteriovenous fistulas and, 1261 



blood flow measurement, 1270 



chemical factors and, 1 263 



definition, 1257 



denervation and, 1 263 



development of, 1 260 



effects of, 1 268 



experimental alteration, 1569 



functional changes, 1522 



hormones and, 1265 



increase, 1572 



factors affecting, 1572 

 ligation of pulmonary vessels and, 

 1267 



lung in, 1 26 1 



lysis of vascular tone and, 1 263 



measurement, 1 268 



neural factors, 1262 



outstanding problems, 1271 



rate of development, 1 266 



regression, 1 267 



structure of vessels, 1 268 



terminology, 1259 



types of vessels, 1 259 



venous channels, 1522 

 Compliance, arterial 



definition, 820 



discussion of, 842 

 Conductance 



definition, 841 



perfusion pressure and, 954 

 Congenital anomalies 



cardiovascular defects 



backflow wave and, in aortic valve 

 closure, 860 



