1760 



HANDBOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY 



CIRCULATION II 



local temperature and, 1 330-1 336 



noradrenaline and, 1345 



osmotic pressure of plasma proteins 

 in, 965 



oxytocin, 1 346 



Pitressin, 1346 



posture and, 1344 



reactions to injury and, 1 336 



reflex control of, 1341 



serotonin and, 1345 



sympathetic denervation and, 1 340 



temperatures, 1330 

 of the skin and, 1 328 



transmural pressure and, 1330 



trench foot and, 1 335 



triple response, 1336 



total denervation and, 1341 



ultraviolet light and, 1336 



white reaction, 1 336 

 Cutis marmorata 



characterization, 1233 

 Cyanide 



glomerular capillary permeability and, 



999 

 Cyclopropane 



renal blood flow and, 1489 

 Cytopempsis 



definition, 884, 1066, 1522 



Damping 



central pulse contour and, 829 

 electrical, 841 

 mechanical, 841 

 Darcy equation 



for viscous flow of fluids, 991 

 DCA 



hypertension and, 1 142 

 K and, 1142-1 143 

 Na and, 1 1 42 



Na and K of aorta in, 1 150 

 Na and K measurements in, 1 150 

 intracellular Na and, 1 150 

 Denervation 



collateral circulation and, 1263 

 cutaneous heat loss and, 1 334 

 total 



cold vasodilatation and, 1341 

 skin circulation and, 1341 

 Denison, A. B., Jr. 



Pulsatile blood flow in the vascular 

 system, 839-864 

 Density flowmeter: see Flowmeter, Dawes 

 Dermatomyositis: see Collagen diseases 

 Desoxycorticosterone acetate : see DCA 

 Dextran 



appearance in lymph, 1043 



effective osmotic pressures in capillaries, 



994 

 in lymph and plasma, 1 063 

 molecular sieving of, 1014 

 molecular weights 



permeability coefficients and, 1 05 1 

 renal nitration and, 1463 

 Diabetes mellitus 



atherosclerosis and, 1187, 1200 

 capillary microaneurysm and, 1200 

 lipid metabolism and, 1 200 

 peripheral vascular disease and, 1 2 1 7 

 Diaphragm 



pressure in lymphatic plexus, 1065 

 Dibenamine 



intestinal blood flow and, 1447 

 Diet 



fat in, blood coagulation and, 1 189 

 foodstuffs comprising, 1171 

 serum 



cholesterol and, 1182 

 lipids and, 1 186 

 Differential 



manometer, natural frequency, 1 299 

 pressure, measurement, 840 

 transformer, description, 1307 

 Diffusion 

 coefficient 



molecular radius and, 1001 

 osmotic and frictional forces and, 

 1001 

 Fick's formulation, 1000 

 free, 1000 



general principles, 1000 

 glucose, 1001 



hydrodynamic flow and, 1002 

 nutrition of vessel walls by, 883 

 pore 



dimensions and, 1002 

 size and, 1002, 1003 

 raffinose, 1009 

 restricted, 1001 

 factors in, 1001 

 simultaneous flow and, 1005 

 through porous membranes, 1001 

 transcapillary 



lipid-insoluble molecules and, 1007- 



1008 

 quantitation, 1009 

 water, pore size and, 1 004 

 Digitalis 



congestive heart failure and, 1 1 1 7 

 Diodrast 



renal extraction of, 1480 

 Diuresis 



countercurrent mechanism in, 1473 

 mean regional transit time, water con- 

 centration and, 1 50 1 

 renal medullary circulation in, 1499 

 Diuretics 



renal lymph flow and, 1058 

 Dog 



adrenergic control of renal blood flow, 



1485 

 heartbeat at birth, 1641 

 hepatic blood flow in, 1405 

 renal 



arterial system, 1459 

 circulation compared to man, 1501 

 clearance in, 1483 

 Donnan effect 



protein osmotic pressure and, 976 

 Donnan equilibrium 



in biological systems, 1 1 38 

 Drop recorders 



disadvantages of, 1278 



primary use of, 1278 

 "Dry" lungs 



definition, 1052 

 Ductus arteriosus 



aortic flow and, 861 



closure, 1639 



compensation by left ventricle, 861 



direction of flow, 1639 



flow through, 861 



murmur envelope and, 861 

 Ductus venosus 



closure of, 1639 

 Dye clearance 



through skin, acetylcholine and, 953 

 Dynamic stretches 



definition, 867 



Ear 



arteriovenous anastomosis in, 1 252 

 Ecolid : see Chlorisondamine 

 Edema 



blood flow and, 969 



formation, hypoxemia and, 998 



histamine and, 970 



interstitial fluid pressure and, 980 



kidney function and, 1057 



left atrial pressure and, 991 



pulmonary 



lymphatics and, 1051 

 lymph flow and, 1052 



traumatic shock and, 1060 



venous pressure and, 969 

 EHBF : see Splanchnic blood flow 

 Elastic arteries 



distensibility of, 873 



models, 875 



pressure-volume diagram, 873 



response to stretch, 871 



stress-relaxation in, 872 



tension-length diagram, 873 



tension muscles in, model of, 874 

 Elastic incompleteness 



definition, 867 

 Elastic material 



behavior with stretch, 866 

 Elastic modulus 



applied stress and, 808 



as measure of extensibility, 808 



initial arterial diameter and, 808 



static versus dynamic, 81 1 



wall stiffness and, 809 

 Elastic tissue 



aging and, 869 



