MATERIA MEDICA OF THE ANCIENT CHINESE. 293 
in 82 ch‘uan is Rubus trifidus, Thbg.— Henry, 345, has 
BE PL | 1 ts‘ai yang pao tsz, Rubus parvifolius, L. He 
means that this is the now tien pao of the Pen ts‘ac. He 
identifies [346] the ch‘a tien pao of the Pen ts‘ao with Rubus 
coreanus, Miq., Ibidem, 349 :— Tung (winter) pao tse, R. 
Lambertianus, Ser., and R. tchangensis, Hemsl., are known by 
this name. These species have white flowers early in autumn 
and bear fruit at the beginning of winter, 
Phon zo, XXV, 10 :—P# FE] FE, Rubus pareifolius, L.— 
Zbid., 11 :—Same Chinese name, R. pheenicolasius, Maxim, 
SrEB., Qcon., 8340 :—Same Chinese name, Rubus trifidus, 
Thbg. E. China. 
Amen, exot., 787 :—# foo, it. moo, vulgo itzingo. Rubus 
vulgaris fructu nigro. According to Tuna. [Fl. jap., 216] 
this is Rubus cesius, L, [=R. triflorus, Rich.]. 
Sirs., con, 342 :—Rubus moluccanus, Thhg. f= R. 
Buergeri, Mig.J. Japonice : fuju itsigo. Sinice FS FR. 
166.—35 2 F fu p'en tse’. P., XVIIa,9. 7. CXIV. 
Comp. Rh ya, 133. 
The Pie lu, as we have seen, gives fu pen tsz‘ as a 
*ynonym of p‘eng lei [see 165]. But subsequent writers agree 
in keeping it apart. 
It Tana-cat [8rd cent.] in explaining the name says 
that fu p‘en means a turned-over bowl, and refers to the shape 
of the fruit [Rubus]. 
Carn Kuan [6th cent.] gives as synonyms §& #$§ ma lou 
and Be Fi] lw king. 
Cu‘en Ts‘anc-K‘1 [8th cent.] identifies the fu p‘en tse‘ 
[arbitrarily] with the & 2 HK su mi na of Sanscrit books 
