ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS IN VOL. II. 



PAGE 



Countries and seas discovered by the Norwegians and Icelanders 167 

 Map of the world from Albi in Languedoc, also called the Mero- 

 vingian map (eighth century) 183 



Beatus map, from Osma, 1203 184 



Northern Europe on Heinrich of Mainz's map, at Cambridge 



(mo) 185 



Northern Europe on the Hereford map (circa 1280) 186 



Northern part of the Psalter map (thirteenth century) 187 



Northern Europe on the Lambert map at Ghent (before 1125) . . 188 

 Ranulph Higden's map of the world, in London (fourteenth 



century) 189 



Edrisi's representation of Northern Europe, put together, and 



much reduced, from eight of his maps 203 



Northern portion of Carignano's chart (a few years later 



than 1300) 221 



Northern Europe in Vesconte's mappamundi (1320), in the Vat- 

 ican [after Kretschmer, 1891] 223 



Northern Europe in the mappamundi in the MS. of Sanudo's 



work at Oxford [Bjornbo, 1910, p. 123] 224 



Northern Europe in the mappamundi in the Paris MS. of 



Sanudo's work [Bjornbo, 1910, p. 123] 225 



The North on Dalorto's map of 1325 226 



North-western Europe on the wheel-shaped compass-chart at 



Modena (circa 1350) 231 



North-western Europe on the anonymous Catalan mappamundi 

 of the middle of the fourteenth century, in the National 



Library at Florence 232, 233 



The north-western portion of the mappamundi in the Medicean 



Marine Atlas (1351) 236 



From the Bayeux tapestry, eleventh century 237 



From the Bayeux tapestry, eleventh century 239 



From an Icelandic MS. of 1363 241 



Marginal drawing in the Flateyjarbok (1387-1394) 244 



Norwegian MS. of the Gulathings law (fourteenth century) 246 



The Nancy map. A copy, of 1427, of Claudius Clavus's first 



map of the North 248 



Copy, of about 1467, of Claudius Clavus's later map 251 



Scandinavia on the map of Europe in the Medici Atlas of 1351. . 260 

 The north-western portion of the map of Europe in Andrea 



Bianco's atlas of 1436 267 



Map constructed by Dr. Bjornbo after Clavus's later description 



(the Vienna text) 273 



xii 



