INDEX 



Thue, H. J., i. 60 



Thule (Tyle, Thyle, Ultima Tile, etc.), 

 i. 123, 134, 147; ii. 75, 149, 188, 192, 

 197, 198, 200; visited by Pytheas, i. 

 53-64; derivation of, i. 58-9; =Nor- 

 way, i. 60; Mela on, i. 92; Pliny on, 

 i. 106; Tacitus, i. 108; Ptolemy, i. 

 117, 120, 121; Jordanes, i. 130; Pro- 

 copius, i. 140-4; Solinus MSS., i. 

 160-1; Adam of Bremen, i. 193-4; 

 Dicuil on (=Iceland), i. 164-7; 

 Tjodrik Monk (=Iceland), i. 254; 

 "Historia Norvegiae" (=Iceland), i. 

 255; in mediaeval cartography, iL 

 219, 228, 257, 266, 268, 269 



Thyssagetas, i. 88 



Tides, on W. coast of France, i. 40; 

 observed by Pytheas, i. 50; on coast 

 of N. America, ii. 316 



Timaeus, i. 44, 51, 70, 71 



Tin in ancient times, i. 23-31; deri- 

 vation of Greek, Celtic, and Latin 

 words for, i. 25-7; tin-trade in 

 southern Britain, i. 68 



" Tir f o-Thuin " (Land under Wave), 

 i- 358, 370, 373 



" Tir Mor " (The Great Land), i. 357, 

 367; ii. 48 



"Tir na Per Finn" (The White 

 Men's Land), ii. 44 



" Tir na m-Ban " (Land of Women), 

 i- 354, 355 



"Tir na m-Beo" (Land of the Liv- 

 ing), i. 357, 371 



" Tir na n-Ingen " (Land of Virgins), 

 i- 355, 356, 363; ii. 45 



" Tir na n-Og " (Land of Youth), i. 

 357 



"Tir Tairngiri" (Promised Land), i. 

 357; ii. 228 



Tjodhild, wife of Eric the Red, i. 267, 

 270, 318, 331 



Tjodrik Monk, i. 166, 254, 255, 256, 



257 

 Toby, Maurice, Bristol chronicler, ii. 



302, 305-6 

 Torfaeus, Tormodus, ii. 7, 32, 34, 154, 



241 

 Torlacius (Gudbrand Torlaksson), ii. 



241 

 418 



Torp, Prof. Alf, i. 25, 26, 27, 58, 59, 94, 



107, 148, 181, 183, 210, 304, 361, 371; 



ii. 13, 14, 228 

 Toscanelli, ii. 287, 292, 296, 372 

 Trade-routes to the North in ancient 



times, i. 14, 21-2, 28, 31, 36, 75, 96 

 "Trag Mor" (the Great Strand), i. 



339, 357, 371; ii- 48 

 Triads, in legend, i. 337-8; ii. 6 

 Triquetrum (regula Ptolemaica), i. 47 

 Trolls, attributes of, i. 327, 344; ii. 10, 



14-6, 19, 76 

 Trondhjem, i. 192; ii. 85, 117, 177, 



205, 227, 235, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 



269, 270 

 Troy, Bronze in, i. 24, 25 

 Turcae, i. 88 

 Tylor, E. B., i. 380 

 Tyrker (in Wineland story), i. 341, 



343-4, 360; ii. 4 



"Ua" Corra, Navigation of the Sons 



of, i. 338-9, 355, 361; ii. 20 

 Unger, C. R., i. 331, 338, 360 

 Unipeds (Einfotingar, Ymantopodes^, 



i. 189, 329; ii. II, 13, 17, 263 

 " Urus " (aurochs), i. 191 

 "Uttara Kuru," L 19, 351 



Vandals, i. 247 



Vangensten, O., L 226; ii. 85, iii, 233, 



268, 286 

 Van Linschoten, i. 376 

 Varangerfjord, i. 213, 214, 217, 219, 



220; ii. 178, 210-11 

 Varangians' Sea (see Warank), ii. 210, 



211, 212, 213 

 Vardohus fortress, ii. 126, 127, 141 

 Varzuga, river, i. 174; ii. 135 

 de Vaux, C, ii. 213 

 Velleius, i. 85 



Venedi (Wends), i. loi, 113 

 Vener, Lake, i. 131; iL 266 

 Veneti, i. 39, 40, 242 

 Venusberg myth, i. 355, 371 

 Verrazano's map of 1529, ii. 335 

 Vesconte, Perrinus, map of 1327, ii. 



229; atlas of 1321, ii. 230 

 Vesconte, Pietro, ii. 222-5, 230, 255, 



257, 258, 259, 276, 282, 283, 284, 285 



