﻿78 
  MARINE 
  MOLLUSCA 
  DESCRIBED 
  BY 
  V. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  The 
  description 
  (1864c 
  Nov.) 
  was 
  copied 
  by 
  Oldroyd 
  (1924b, 
  p. 
  88), 
  to 
  which 
  the 
  

   following 
  should 
  be 
  added 
  to 
  make 
  her 
  copy 
  complete 
  : 
  

  

  ". 
  . 
  . 
  Long.— 
  .8, 
  lat. 
  .4, 
  alt. 
  .12 
  poll. 
  

  

  Hab. 
  in 
  sinu 
  Pugetiano 
  (Kennerlcy)." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864c, 
  Nov., 
  p. 
  602] 
  

  

  The 
  interior 
  or 
  shelly 
  plate 
  of 
  the 
  middle 
  area 
  of 
  "Kcnnerlia" 
  is 
  attached 
  to 
  the 
  central 
  

   ligament 
  in 
  both 
  valves. 
  The 
  portion 
  of 
  the 
  splinter 
  or 
  ossicle 
  may, 
  therefore, 
  when 
  preserved 
  

   be 
  attached 
  to 
  the 
  ligament 
  of 
  one 
  or 
  the 
  other 
  valve. 
  In 
  the 
  type 
  of 
  "P. 
  bicarinata 
  Carpenter," 
  

   it 
  is 
  preserved 
  in 
  the 
  left 
  valve 
  ; 
  in 
  one 
  of 
  the 
  syntypes 
  of 
  K. 
  filosa 
  it 
  is 
  preserved 
  in 
  the 
  right 
  

   valve. 
  

  

  Syntypes. 
  — 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  4542. 
  Consists 
  of 
  two 
  double 
  shells. 
  The 
  label 
  

   reads, 
  "Type. 
  Puget 
  Sound. 
  Kennerley." 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Recent. 
  Puget 
  Sound, 
  Washington 
  (type). 
  Nunivak 
  Lsland, 
  Bering 
  Sea 
  to 
  

   Todos 
  Santos 
  Bay, 
  Lower 
  California 
  (Burch, 
  1945). 
  Sec 
  Table 
  2 
  for 
  stratigraphic 
  distri- 
  

   bution. 
  

  

  Family 
  Cuspidariidae 
  

   Genus 
  Cuspidaria 
  Nardo, 
  1840 
  

  

  (In 
  part 
  Neaera 
  Griffith 
  and 
  Pidgeon, 
  1834, 
  pi. 
  22, 
  fig. 
  5, 
  facing 
  p. 
  420; 
  not 
  Robineau^ 
  — 
  

  

  Desvoidy, 
  1830, 
  Diptera) 
  

   Cuspidaria 
  Nardo, 
  1840, 
  Ann. 
  Sci. 
  Regno 
  Lombardo-Veneto, 
  vol. 
  X, 
  p. 
  50; 
  1840, 
  Rev. 
  Zool., 
  

  

  p. 
  30 
  

   Type 
  species 
  by 
  original 
  designation^'' 
  Cuspidaria 
  typus 
  Nardo 
  ms. 
  = 
  Tellina 
  cuspidata 
  

  

  Olivi, 
  1792, 
  Zool. 
  Adriatico, 
  p. 
  101, 
  pi. 
  4, 
  fig. 
  3. 
  Living. 
  Mediterranean 
  

  

  Subgenus 
  Cardiomya 
  A. 
  Adams, 
  1864 
  

  

  Cardiomya 
  A. 
  Adams, 
  1864, 
  March, 
  Ann. 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  ser. 
  3, 
  vol. 
  XIII, 
  p. 
  208 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  monotypy, 
  Cardiomya 
  gouldiana 
  (Hinds), 
  1843, 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London, 
  Proc, 
  

  

  p. 
  77 
  as 
  Neaera. 
  Living. 
  New 
  Guinea. 
  Philippines. 
  Japan. 
  Hinds, 
  1844, 
  Zool. 
  Voy. 
  Sulphur, 
  

  

  v. 
  2, 
  p. 
  70, 
  pi. 
  20, 
  fig. 
  17 
  

  

  Cuspidaria 
  (Cardiomya) 
  pectinata 
  (Carpenter) 
  

   (PI. 
  6, 
  figs. 
  1-5) 
  

  

  Neaera 
  pectinata 
  Carpenter. 
  1864b. 
  Aug., 
  p. 
  602. 
  637; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  88, 
  123; 
  1865, 
  Acad. 
  

  

  Nat. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  17, 
  p. 
  54; 
  Conrad, 
  1869, 
  Cat. 
  Family 
  Anatinidae, 
  Acad. 
  

  

  Nat. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  p. 
  57; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  4; 
  

  

  Arnold, 
  1903, 
  p. 
  181, 
  pi. 
  XVIII, 
  fig. 
  11 
  

   Cuspidaria 
  pectinata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  28 
  section 
  Cardiomya; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1924b, 
  

  

  p. 
  101 
  section 
  Cardiomya; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  20 
  

   Cuspidaria 
  (Cardiomya.) 
  pectinata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  265, 
  pi. 
  1, 
  figs. 
  

  

  16, 
  17; 
  Hertlein 
  and 
  Strong, 
  1946, 
  Zoologica, 
  New 
  York 
  Zool. 
  Soc, 
  vol. 
  31, 
  pt. 
  3, 
  p. 
  101 
  

   Cardiomya 
  pectinata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Burch, 
  1944, 
  no. 
  38, 
  p. 
  13; 
  1945, 
  no. 
  45, 
  p. 
  10 
  

  

  "Neaera 
  pectifiata, 
  n.s. 
  One 
  sp. 
  living." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  602] 
  

  

  "Neaera 
  pectinata, 
  n.s. 
  Principal 
  ribs 
  about 
  12; 
  beak 
  smooth. 
  Like 
  sidcata. 
  40-60 
  fm. 
  Cp." 
  

   [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  637] 
  

  

  "N. 
  t. 
  globosa, 
  albida, 
  subdiaphana, 
  epidermide 
  tenui 
  induta, 
  ventraliter 
  antice 
  producta 
  ; 
  

   postice 
  subito 
  augustato, 
  rostrato, 
  rostro 
  baud 
  insculpto, 
  duabus 
  inter 
  quinque 
  partes 
  totius 
  

   longitudinis 
  acquantc 
  ; 
  parte 
  globosa 
  acute 
  costata 
  ; 
  costis 
  ])Osticis 
  paullum 
  niajoribus, 
  magis 
  

   distantibus 
  ; 
  margines 
  dorsales 
  versus 
  obsoletis 
  ; 
  interstitiis 
  latis, 
  quadratis, 
  minutissime 
  

   conccntrice 
  striatis 
  ; 
  costis 
  principalibus 
  t. 
  jun. 
  XII-XV, 
  adulta, 
  aliis 
  crebre 
  intercalantibus, 
  

   circ. 
  XXX., 
  quarum 
  primi 
  inajorcs 
  : 
  intus, 
  lamina 
  cartilaginea 
  curta, 
  subunibones 
  celata 
  ; 
  

   dente 
  postico 
  satis 
  elongato, 
  regione 
  adductoris 
  intus 
  claviculato 
  ; 
  cicatricibus 
  adductoribus 
  

   subrotundatis, 
  deorsum 
  sitis 
  ; 
  sinu 
  pallii 
  parvo, 
  lato 
  : 
  margine 
  a 
  costis 
  pectinato. 
  Long. 
  .24, 
  lat. 
  

   .14, 
  alt. 
  .12. 
  

  

  "Hab. 
  — 
  In 
  sinu 
  Pugetiano 
  specimen 
  junior 
  legit 
  Kennerlcy. 
  Apud 
  insulam 
  Catalinam 
  et 
  

   Sanct. 
  Barbaram 
  adultum 
  piscavit 
  Cooper." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1865, 
  p. 
  54] 
  

  

  The 
  holotype 
  consists 
  of 
  one 
  double 
  shell 
  in 
  the 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Aluscum 
  with 
  the 
  label 
  

   "Neaera 
  pectinata. 
  Type. 
  Puget 
  Sound, 
  W. 
  T." 
  

  

  27 
  Art. 
  30, 
  Ij, 
  Int. 
  Rules 
  Zool. 
  Nomen. 
  

  

  