﻿82 
  MARINE 
  MOLLUSCA 
  DESCRIHKI) 
  BY 
  P. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  Family 
  Carditidae 
  

  

  Genus 
  Glans 
  Alergerle 
  von 
  Miihlfcld. 
  1811 
  

  

  (Cardita 
  Bruguiere, 
  1792, 
  in 
  part) 
  

  

  Glans 
  Mergerle 
  von 
  Muhlfeld, 
  1811, 
  Gesell. 
  Natur. 
  Freunde 
  Berlin, 
  Mag., 
  year 
  5, 
  p. 
  68 
  

   Type 
  species 
  by 
  monotypy 
  Glans 
  trapesia 
  (Linnaeus), 
  1767, 
  Syst. 
  Nat., 
  12 
  ed., 
  p. 
  1138 
  as 
  

  

  Cliama; 
  Recent. 
  Mediterranean. 
  Bucquoy, 
  Dautzenberg, 
  and 
  Doi.lfus, 
  1892, 
  Moll. 
  

  

  Marins 
  du 
  Rousillon, 
  vol. 
  2. 
  pi. 
  38, 
  figs. 
  21-25 
  ; 
  Cossmann 
  and 
  Peyrot, 
  1912, 
  Act. 
  Soc. 
  

  

  Linn. 
  Bordeaux, 
  vol. 
  LXVI, 
  Conch. 
  Neog. 
  de 
  I'Aquitaine, 
  t. 
  II, 
  liv. 
  1, 
  p. 
  31, 
  fig. 
  hinge 
  

  

  Glans 
  subquadrata 
  (Carpenter) 
  

  

  (I'l. 
  7. 
  figs. 
  1-4) 
  

  

  Lazaria 
  suhquadrafa 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  536, 
  627, 
  642; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  22, 
  113. 
  128; 
  1865, 
  

  

  Ann 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  scr. 
  3. 
  vol. 
  XV. 
  p. 
  178; 
  Reprint, 
  1872. 
  p. 
  280; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  

  

  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  9; 
  Keep, 
  1887, 
  1892 
  West 
  Coast 
  Shells, 
  p. 
  179, 
  fig. 
  

  

  152; 
  Williamson, 
  1892, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  15, 
  p. 
  190; 
  Arnold, 
  1903, 
  p. 
  129 
  

   Cardita 
  (Cardifamcra) 
  suhquadrafa 
  (Carpenter). 
  Orcutt, 
  1886, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc., 
  vol. 
  

  

  8, 
  p. 
  549; 
  Ball, 
  1903 
  (page 
  date 
  1902), 
  Acad. 
  Nat. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  54, 
  pt. 
  

  

  4. 
  p. 
  707 
  

   Cardita 
  subquadrata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  31 
  section 
  Carditamera; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1924, 
  

  

  Pub 
  Puget 
  Sound 
  Biol. 
  Station, 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  35. 
  Not 
  C. 
  subquadrata 
  Conrad, 
  1847, 
  Acad. 
  

  

  Nat. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  3, 
  p. 
  298 
  or 
  Gabb, 
  1860, 
  Acad., 
  Nat. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  

  

  Jour. 
  ser. 
  2, 
  p. 
  303; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1924b, 
  p. 
  110 
  

   Cardita 
  {Carditamera) 
  Carpentcri 
  Lamy, 
  1922, 
  Jour, 
  de 
  Conchyl., 
  vol. 
  LXVI, 
  p. 
  264, 
  new 
  

  

  name 
  

   Glans 
  (Glans) 
  carpentcri 
  (Lamv) 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  21; 
  BuRcn, 
  1944, 
  no. 
  39, 
  p. 
  11; 
  1945, 
  no. 
  

  

  45, 
  p. 
  11 
  

   Glans 
  minuscula 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  277. 
  new 
  name, 
  see 
  also 
  for 
  additional 
  synonymy; 
  

  

  Baily, 
  1935, 
  West 
  Coast 
  Shells 
  (Keep), 
  p. 
  73, 
  fig. 
  39 
  

   Glans 
  subquadrata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Woodring, 
  Bramlette, 
  and 
  Kew, 
  1946, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Geol. 
  Sur., 
  

  

  Prof. 
  Paper 
  207, 
  p. 
  82 
  

  

  Since 
  the 
  original 
  name 
  given 
  by 
  Carpenter 
  was 
  Lazaria 
  subquadrata. 
  the 
  new 
  name 
  car- 
  

   pentcri 
  is 
  not 
  necessary 
  unless 
  the 
  Cardita 
  subquadrata 
  Conrad 
  (1847, 
  p. 
  298) 
  or 
  Cardita 
  sub- 
  

   quadrata 
  Gabb, 
  1860, 
  p. 
  303 
  = 
  C. 
  pcraiitiquata 
  Conrad 
  (1865, 
  p. 
  8) 
  is 
  placed 
  in 
  Glans 
  or 
  

   "L." 
  subquadrata 
  Carpenter 
  is 
  defined 
  as 
  Cardita. 
  In 
  that 
  case 
  Lamy's 
  name 
  is 
  available. 
  

   Glans 
  minuscula 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale 
  (1931) 
  is 
  superfluous. 
  

  

  "Lazaria 
  subquadrata, 
  n.s. 
  Hinge 
  of 
  Lazaria: 
  outside 
  like 
  Cardita 
  varicgata, 
  jun." 
  [Car- 
  

   penter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  642] 
  

  

  The 
  copy 
  of 
  the 
  description 
  of 
  1865 
  and 
  translation 
  has 
  been 
  given 
  by 
  Oldroyd. 
  The 
  fol- 
  

   lowing 
  original 
  lines 
  make 
  the 
  copy 
  complete 
  : 
  

  

  "Hab. 
  Sta. 
  Barbara 
  (Jcwctt) 
  ; 
  Monterey, 
  and 
  along 
  the 
  coast 
  to 
  S. 
  Pedro 
  (State 
  Coll. 
  

   no. 
  403) 
  (Cooper). 
  

  

  "The 
  outside 
  of 
  this 
  remarkable 
  little 
  species 
  is 
  typically 
  carditoid 
  ; 
  the 
  hinge 
  is 
  intermed- 
  

   iate 
  Ijetween 
  Lazaria 
  and 
  Cypricardia." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1865a, 
  p. 
  178] 
  

  

  Correct 
  in 
  Oldroyd 
  (1924b) 
  : 
  "Lat., 
  .23" 
  to 
  read 
  "lat., 
  .25" 
  

  

  The 
  types 
  in 
  the 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Museum 
  consist 
  of 
  two 
  double 
  valves. 
  The 
  label 
  states, 
  "Type 
  

   Monterey 
  Cooper 
  cp. 
  403." 
  Such 
  notes 
  identify 
  the 
  specimens 
  as 
  the 
  second 
  locality 
  listed 
  in 
  

   the 
  original 
  description 
  (see 
  above), 
  and, 
  therefore, 
  limits 
  the 
  type 
  locality 
  to 
  Monterey. 
  The 
  

   type 
  locality 
  of 
  Santa 
  Barbara 
  as 
  given 
  by 
  Oldroyd 
  (copied 
  by 
  Burch, 
  1944) 
  would 
  pertain 
  

   to 
  the 
  Jewett 
  specimen, 
  which 
  is 
  not 
  consistent 
  with 
  the 
  first 
  part 
  of 
  Oldroyd's 
  note 
  in 
  regard 
  

   to 
  the 
  type. 
  The 
  California 
  .State 
  Collection, 
  no. 
  403, 
  refers 
  to 
  Cooper's 
  specimen 
  from 
  Mon- 
  

   terey, 
  California. 
  Since 
  the 
  first-mentioned 
  specimens, 
  Santa 
  Barbara, 
  are 
  not 
  to 
  be 
  found, 
  

   and 
  the 
  Monterey 
  types 
  are, 
  circumstances 
  settle 
  the 
  matter 
  of 
  the 
  election 
  of 
  a 
  type 
  locality. 
  

  

  On 
  the 
  type 
  label 
  there 
  is 
  also 
  marked 
  "Type 
  Neeah 
  Bay 
  J. 
  G. 
  Swann." 
  This 
  notation 
  

   may 
  refer 
  to 
  the 
  specimen 
  which 
  Carpenter 
  listed 
  (1864b, 
  p. 
  627). 
  The 
  label 
  has 
  been 
  crossed 
  

   off, 
  indicating 
  that 
  it 
  does 
  not 
  belong 
  to 
  the 
  present 
  specimen 
  in 
  the 
  box. 
  The 
  number 
  "Cp. 
  

   403" 
  is 
  also 
  numbered 
  15551, 
  14783, 
  16233, 
  stipulating 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Museum 
  c(|uivalent 
  num- 
  

   bers. 
  The 
  Cp. 
  403 
  refers 
  to 
  Monterey, 
  with 
  no 
  mention 
  of 
  Santa 
  Barbara. 
  

  

  