﻿86 
  MARINE 
  MOLLUSCA 
  DESCRIBED 
  BY 
  P. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  Li< 
  cilia 
  Lamarck 
  (1801) 
  with 
  Lucuia 
  jamatcciisis 
  Spengler 
  (in 
  Chemnitz) 
  as 
  the 
  type 
  species. 
  

   In 
  1952, 
  he 
  further 
  analyzed 
  the 
  discrepancies 
  in 
  type 
  designations 
  for 
  Lucina 
  Bruguiere 
  and 
  

   reaffirmed 
  the 
  type 
  designation 
  of 
  Gray 
  (1847). 
  To 
  settle 
  the 
  nonconformity 
  in 
  the 
  use 
  of 
  

   the 
  type 
  species 
  of 
  Lucina 
  the 
  validation 
  of 
  the 
  type 
  species 
  should 
  be 
  established 
  by 
  the 
  

   International 
  Commission 
  on 
  Zoological 
  Nomenclature. 
  

  

  Subgenus 
  Here 
  Gabb, 
  1866 
  

  

  Here 
  Gabb, 
  1866, 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  Paleontology, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  sect. 
  1, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  p. 
  28 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  subsequent 
  designation, 
  Stoliczka, 
  1871, 
  Pal. 
  Indica, 
  p. 
  251 
  Lucina 
  (Here) 
  

  

  richthojeni 
  Gabb, 
  1866, 
  Pal. 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  p. 
  29 
  = 
  L. 
  excavata 
  Carpenter, 
  

  

  1857a. 
  Living. 
  San 
  Pedro, 
  California, 
  to 
  Mazatlan, 
  Mexico. 
  Miocene 
  = 
  Recent, 
  California. 
  

  

  Dall, 
  1901, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  23, 
  p. 
  810, 
  827, 
  pi. 
  40, 
  figs. 
  7, 
  9; 
  Chavan, 
  1937, 
  

  

  Jour, 
  de 
  Conchyl., 
  vol. 
  81, 
  p. 
  203, 
  fig. 
  3, 
  hinge 
  

  

  Lucina 
  (Here) 
  excavata 
  Carpenter 
  

  

  Lucina 
  excavata 
  Carpenter, 
  1857, 
  Cat. 
  Mazatlan 
  Moll., 
  p. 
  98 
  

  

  Lucina 
  (Here) 
  Richthojeni 
  Gabb, 
  1866, 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  Paleontology, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  sect. 
  

  

  l,p. 
  29, 
  pi. 
  8, 
  f^g. 
  49, 
  a, 
  b 
  

   Lucina 
  (Here) 
  excavata 
  Carpenter, 
  Hertlein, 
  and 
  Strong, 
  1946, 
  Zoologica, 
  New 
  York 
  Zool. 
  

  

  Soc., 
  vol. 
  31, 
  pt. 
  3, 
  p. 
  113 
  

  

  For 
  complete 
  synonymy 
  see 
  Stewart 
  (1930, 
  p. 
  181) 
  and 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale 
  (1931, 
  p. 
  290) 
  

  

  This 
  species 
  was 
  described 
  from 
  Mazatlan 
  by 
  Carpenter 
  and 
  is 
  now 
  identified 
  as 
  ranging 
  

  

  as 
  far 
  north 
  as 
  San 
  Pedro, 
  California. 
  The 
  form 
  is 
  not 
  illustrated 
  herein 
  because 
  it 
  properly 
  

  

  belongs 
  with 
  the 
  illustration 
  of 
  the 
  Mazatlan 
  Catalogue. 
  The 
  holotype 
  should 
  be 
  in 
  the 
  

  

  British 
  IMuseum 
  (Natural 
  History). 
  The 
  range 
  of 
  the 
  species 
  is 
  stated 
  under 
  the 
  subgenus. 
  

  

  Subgenus 
  Parvilucina 
  Dall, 
  1901 
  

  

  Parviluclna 
  Dall, 
  1901. 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc., 
  vol. 
  23, 
  no. 
  1237, 
  p. 
  806; 
  Dall, 
  1903, 
  Wag- 
  

   ner 
  Free 
  Inst. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  Trans., 
  vol. 
  Ill, 
  pt. 
  VI, 
  p. 
  1362 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  bv 
  orginal 
  designation, 
  Lucina 
  tcniiiscitlpta 
  Carpenter, 
  1864, 
  Suppl. 
  Rept. 
  Brit. 
  

   Assoc. 
  1863, 
  p. 
  602, 
  611, 
  642; 
  1865, 
  Acad. 
  Nat. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  17, 
  p. 
  57. 
  

   Recent. 
  Bering 
  Sea 
  to 
  Lower 
  California 
  (pi. 
  8, 
  fig. 
  8-12) 
  

  

  Lucina 
  (Parvilucina) 
  tenuisculpta 
  (Carpenter) 
  

   (Pi. 
  8, 
  figs. 
  8-12) 
  

  

  Lucina 
  tenuisculpta 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  602, 
  611, 
  642; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  88, 
  97. 
  128; 
  1865, 
  

   Acad. 
  Nat. 
  Sci. 
  Philadelphia. 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  17, 
  p. 
  57; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geol. 
  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  

   Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  9; 
  1888, 
  7th 
  Ann. 
  Rept. 
  California 
  State 
  Min. 
  Bur., 
  p. 
  247; 
  Arnold, 
  

   1903, 
  p. 
  133; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  21 
  

  

  Phacnides 
  (Parvilucina) 
  tenuisculpta 
  (Carpenter), 
  Dall, 
  1901, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  

   .23, 
  no. 
  1237, 
  p. 
  806, 
  828, 
  pi. 
  XL, 
  fig. 
  5; 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  35; 
  Dall, 
  1915, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  

   Proc, 
  vol. 
  66, 
  no. 
  2554, 
  p. 
  23, 
  pi. 
  20, 
  fig. 
  5 
  ; 
  Oldrovd, 
  1924, 
  Publ. 
  Puget 
  Sound 
  Biol. 
  Sta- 
  

   tion, 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  39, 
  pi. 
  3, 
  fig. 
  14; 
  pi. 
  2,7, 
  figs, 
  la, 
  lb; 
  1924h, 
  p. 
  128, 
  pi. 
  15, 
  fig. 
  6; 
  pi. 
  2,2,, 
  

   figs, 
  la, 
  lb 
  

  

  Phacoides 
  tenuisculptus 
  (Carpenter), 
  Packard, 
  1918, 
  Univ. 
  California 
  Pub. 
  Zool., 
  vol. 
  14, 
  

   no. 
  2, 
  p. 
  264, 
  pi. 
  19, 
  figs, 
  la, 
  lb 
  

  

  Lucina 
  (Myrtea) 
  tenuisculpta 
  (Carpenter), 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  288, 
  section 
  Parvilu- 
  

   cina, 
  see 
  for 
  additional 
  synonymy. 
  

  

  Lucina 
  (Parznlucina) 
  tenuisculpta 
  (Carpenter), 
  BuRCii, 
  1944, 
  no. 
  40, 
  p. 
  8; 
  1945, 
  no. 
  45, 
  p. 
  

   12; 
  Abbott, 
  1954, 
  p. 
  387, 
  fig. 
  78h 
  

  

  "Lucina 
  tenuisculpta. 
  n.s. 
  Two 
  living 
  specimens, 
  of 
  which 
  one 
  had 
  the 
  surface 
  disinte- 
  

   grated." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  602, 
  Vancouver 
  district] 
  

  

  "Lucina 
  tenuisculpta, 
  S. 
  Diego, 
  living 
  in 
  4 
  fm. 
  (also 
  Puget 
  Sound, 
  Kennerley.) 
  Var., 
  dead 
  

   in 
  120 
  fm. 
  Cat. 
  Is. 
  (approaching 
  L. 
  Mazatlanica, 
  Maz. 
  Cat., 
  no. 
  144)." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  

   6111 
  

  

  "Lucina 
  tenuisculpta, 
  n.s. 
  Like 
  Mazallantica, 
  Cat. 
  144, 
  more 
  convex, 
  with 
  finer 
  sculpture. 
  

  

  4 
  fm. 
  living, 
  Cp. 
  The 
  island 
  var. 
  is 
  intermediate. 
  120 
  fm. 
  dead. 
  Cp." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  642] 
  

  

  "L. 
  t. 
  'A. 
  Mazatlanicae' 
  forma 
  simili 
  ; 
  sed 
  magis 
  convexa 
  sculptura 
  multo 
  tcnuiore; 
  epi- 
  

  

  demide 
  olivaceo-cinerea 
  inducta 
  ; 
  t. 
  juniore 
  laevi 
  ; 
  postea, 
  rugis 
  incrementi 
  concentricis, 
  plus 
  

  

  minusve 
  conspicuis, 
  distantibus, 
  irregularibus 
  ; 
  costulis 
  radiantibus 
  subobsoletis, 
  latis, 
  ere- 
  

  

  