﻿SCAPHOPODA 
  

  

  119 
  

  

  fig. 
  3; 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  437; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  35; 
  Burch, 
  1945, 
  no. 
  46, 
  p. 
  9, 
  13, 
  

   pi. 
  1, 
  figs. 
  19, 
  21; 
  Smith 
  and 
  Gordon, 
  1948, 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  ser. 
  4, 
  vol. 
  

   XXVI, 
  p. 
  178 
  

   Dcntalium 
  (Rhabdus) 
  rcctius 
  (Carpenter), 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sharp, 
  1897, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  

   XVII, 
  p. 
  112, 
  113, 
  pi. 
  21, 
  fig. 
  45 
  

  

  "Dentalhim 
  rectins, 
  n.s. 
  Long, 
  thin, 
  slightly 
  curved: 
  like 
  cburncum, 
  Singapore." 
  [Car- 
  

   penter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  648] 
  

  

  Carpenter's 
  description 
  (1865e) 
  of 
  this 
  species 
  and 
  supplementary 
  notes 
  by 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  

   Sharp, 
  were 
  republished 
  by 
  Oldroyd 
  (1927). 
  To 
  Oldroyd's 
  copy 
  the 
  following 
  lines 
  should 
  

   be 
  added 
  to 
  complete 
  the 
  Carpenter 
  description 
  : 
  

  

  "Hab. 
  — 
  In 
  sinu 
  Pugetiano 
  legit 
  Kennerley. 
  

  

  "Varina 
  D. 
  eburneo, 
  Singaporensi 
  convenit 
  ; 
  sed 
  annulis 
  falacibus 
  caren, 
  textura 
  valde 
  

   dififert." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1865e, 
  p. 
  59] 
  

  

  Holotype. 
  — 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  5283 
  

  

  Distribjition. 
  — 
  Puget 
  Sound, 
  Washington 
  (type) 
  ; 
  Stephens 
  Passage, 
  Alaska, 
  to 
  Panama 
  

   Bay 
  (Dall). 
  See 
  Table 
  2 
  for 
  stratigraphic 
  distribution. 
  

  

  Family 
  Siphonodentaliidae 
  

   Genus 
  Cadulus 
  Philippi, 
  1844 
  

  

  Cadiilus 
  Philippi, 
  1844. 
  Enum. 
  Moll. 
  Siciliae, 
  vol. 
  2, 
  app. 
  1. 
  p. 
  208, 
  pi. 
  XXVII, 
  fig. 
  21 
  [not 
  pi. 
  

  

  XVII 
  as 
  stated 
  in 
  Philippi] 
  ; 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sharp, 
  1897-1898, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  XVII, 
  

  

  p. 
  142, 
  156, 
  pi. 
  ^2, 
  figs. 
  40-41 
  

   Type 
  species 
  by 
  monotypy, 
  Dcntalium 
  oznduiu 
  Philippi, 
  1844, 
  Enum. 
  Moll. 
  Siciliae, 
  vol. 
  

  

  2, 
  app. 
  1, 
  p. 
  209. 
  Recent. 
  Mediterranean 
  and 
  Bay 
  of 
  Biscay. 
  Miocene 
  and 
  Pliocene 
  of 
  Italy 
  

  

  Cadulus 
  nitentior 
  Arnold 
  

  

  Cadulus 
  nitentior 
  Carpenter 
  ms. 
  

  

  Cadulus 
  nitentior 
  "Carpenter 
  ms.," 
  Arnold, 
  1903, 
  p. 
  187, 
  pi. 
  VIII, 
  fig. 
  IS 
  ; 
  ? 
  Berry, 
  1907, 
  

  

  Nautilus, 
  vol. 
  21, 
  no. 
  2, 
  p. 
  22; 
  Gripp, 
  1909, 
  Nautilus, 
  vol. 
  22, 
  no. 
  12, 
  p. 
  137, 
  ms. 
  name 
  

  

  fide 
  Berry 
  (June 
  1950, 
  personal 
  communication) 
  determination 
  by 
  Dall 
  

   "Cadulus 
  nitentior 
  Carpenter, 
  ms. 
  in 
  Arnold, 
  1903", 
  Pilsbry, 
  1904, 
  Nautilus, 
  vol. 
  17, 
  no. 
  9, 
  

  

  p. 
  108 
  serpulid 
  annelid 
  

  

  The 
  name 
  Cadulus 
  nitentior 
  has 
  been 
  used 
  in 
  literature 
  as 
  of 
  Carpenter. 
  The 
  name, 
  how- 
  

   ever, 
  was 
  a 
  manuscript 
  label 
  of 
  Carpenter 
  which 
  was 
  used 
  by 
  Dall 
  in 
  determination 
  of 
  speci- 
  

   mens 
  (Berry, 
  1907; 
  Gripp, 
  1909). 
  Carpenter 
  did 
  not 
  mention 
  the 
  species 
  in 
  his 
  waitings. 
  

   There 
  is 
  a 
  specimen 
  in 
  the 
  Redpath 
  Museum 
  with 
  a 
  label, 
  "Cadulus 
  nitentior 
  Cpr. 
  MS. 
  Cata- 
  

   lina 
  Isl. 
  30 
  fm." 
  The 
  label 
  also 
  has 
  a 
  printed 
  form, 
  "From 
  the 
  Smithsonian 
  Institution, 
  Wash- 
  

   ington, 
  D. 
  C." 
  This 
  specimen 
  is 
  a 
  Cadulus. 
  

  

  The 
  name 
  has 
  valid 
  status 
  from 
  Arnold 
  (1903), 
  and 
  authorship 
  should 
  be 
  attributed 
  to 
  

   Arnold 
  only. 
  The 
  holotype 
  would 
  be 
  the 
  specimen 
  figured 
  by 
  Arnold 
  (1903, 
  pi. 
  8, 
  fig. 
  15) 
  

   from 
  the 
  Pleistocene, 
  "Lower 
  San 
  Pedro 
  series" 
  [San 
  Pedro 
  sand], 
  Deadman 
  Island, 
  Cali- 
  

   fornia. 
  

  

  One 
  specimen, 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum 
  (no. 
  23729) 
  (Harald 
  Rehder, 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  

   Museum, 
  Aug. 
  2, 
  1950, 
  personal 
  communication) 
  is 
  labelled 
  "Cadulus 
  nitentior 
  Carpenter 
  

   MS. 
  from 
  30 
  fathoms 
  off 
  Catalina 
  Island, 
  collected 
  by 
  Cooper," 
  in 
  Carpenter's 
  handwriting. 
  

   The 
  entry 
  in 
  the 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum 
  catalogue 
  was 
  in 
  1871. 
  This 
  is 
  probably 
  the 
  speci- 
  

   men 
  with 
  which 
  Dall 
  compared, 
  and 
  by 
  which 
  he 
  identified 
  material 
  for 
  correspondents. 
  This 
  

   specimen 
  has 
  no 
  status 
  in 
  a 
  type 
  catagory, 
  for 
  Arnold 
  in 
  validating 
  the 
  specific 
  name 
  used 
  a 
  

   Pleistocene 
  shell. 
  

  

  Cadulus 
  quadrifissatus 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sharp 
  

  

  Siphonodetitalium 
  4-fissatum 
  Carpenter, 
  ms. 
  "label 
  in 
  Smithsonian 
  Institution 
  Collection" 
  

  

  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sh.\rp, 
  1897, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  XVII, 
  p. 
  151 
  

   Cadulus 
  quadrifissatus 
  (Carpenter), 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sharp. 
  1897-1898, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  XVII, 
  

  

  p. 
  150, 
  pi. 
  29, 
  figs. 
  10-13 
  

  

  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sharp 
  described 
  this 
  species 
  from 
  Henry 
  Hemphill 
  material 
  collected 
  at 
  San 
  

   Diego, 
  California. 
  They 
  used 
  Carpenter's 
  manuscript 
  name 
  which 
  Carpenter 
  had 
  attached 
  to 
  

  

  