﻿120 
  MARINE 
  MOLLTTSCA 
  nFSCRTBEn 
  BY 
  P. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  material 
  from 
  San 
  Pedro, 
  collected 
  by 
  Cooper 
  and 
  deposited 
  in 
  the 
  Smithsonian 
  (U. 
  S. 
  Na- 
  

   tional 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  19462). 
  

  

  As 
  a 
  courtesy 
  to 
  Carpenter, 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sharp 
  credited 
  the 
  specific 
  name 
  to 
  Carpenter. 
  

   However, 
  the 
  name 
  with 
  Carpenter 
  as 
  author 
  is 
  a 
  nomcn 
  nudum. 
  The 
  description 
  and 
  figures 
  

   were 
  first 
  published 
  by 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Sharp 
  who 
  used 
  the 
  San 
  Diego 
  specimen 
  in 
  the 
  Academy 
  

   of 
  Sciences 
  of 
  Philadelphia 
  as 
  the 
  holotype. 
  

  

  The 
  form 
  is 
  referred 
  to 
  here, 
  not 
  because 
  of 
  a 
  Carpenter 
  specific 
  name 
  or 
  type 
  but 
  merely 
  

   to 
  present 
  all 
  pertinent 
  data 
  in 
  connection 
  with 
  Carpenter 
  names 
  and 
  clarify 
  the 
  status 
  of 
  the 
  

   same. 
  Synonymy 
  is 
  not 
  intended 
  to 
  be 
  complete. 
  

  

  Class 
  GASTROPODA 
  

  

  Family 
  Fissurellidae 
  

  

  Genus 
  Puncturella 
  Lowe, 
  1827 
  

  

  PunctureUa 
  Lowe, 
  1827. 
  Zool. 
  Jour., 
  vol. 
  3, 
  p. 
  77, 
  78 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  original 
  designation. 
  Patella 
  noachina 
  Linnaeus, 
  1771, 
  Mantissa 
  Plantarum, 
  

   p. 
  551. 
  Living. 
  Franz 
  Josef 
  Land, 
  Arctic 
  Ocean, 
  to 
  northern 
  England, 
  from 
  Norway 
  to 
  

   Spain 
  ; 
  Greenland 
  south 
  to 
  Cape 
  Cod. 
  Farfante, 
  1947, 
  Johnsonia, 
  vol. 
  2, 
  no. 
  24, 
  p. 
  138, 
  

   pis. 
  60, 
  61 
  

  

  Puncturella 
  cooperi 
  Carpenter 
  

   (Pi. 
  18, 
  figs. 
  16, 
  17) 
  

  

  PunctureUa 
  Cooperi 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  612, 
  651; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  98, 
  137; 
  1866, 
  Feb., 
  

   California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  214; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  

   California, 
  p. 
  24; 
  Pilsbry, 
  1890, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  XIL 
  p. 
  231; 
  Pilsbry 
  and 
  Johnson, 
  

   1891, 
  Nautilus, 
  vol. 
  5, 
  no. 
  8, 
  p. 
  106; 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  186; 
  Oldrovd, 
  1924, 
  Pub. 
  Puget 
  Sound 
  

   Biol. 
  Station, 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  183; 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  240; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  44; 
  Burch, 
  1946, 
  

   no. 
  60, 
  p. 
  29; 
  Woodring, 
  Bramlette, 
  and 
  Kew, 
  1946, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Geol. 
  Sur., 
  Prof. 
  Paper 
  207, 
  

   p. 
  61, 
  pi. 
  29, 
  fig. 
  1 
  Pleistocene; 
  Smith 
  and 
  Gordon, 
  1948, 
  CaHfornia 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc., 
  

   ser. 
  4, 
  vol. 
  XXV, 
  no. 
  8, 
  p. 
  204 
  

  

  "Outside 
  like 
  galeata, 
  but 
  without 
  props 
  to 
  the 
  lamina. 
  30-120 
  fm. 
  not 
  r. 
  Cp." 
  [Carpenter, 
  

   1864b, 
  p. 
  651] 
  

  

  "—State 
  Collection 
  no. 
  1029. 
  

  

  "P. 
  t. 
  "P. 
  galcatac," 
  fere 
  exacte 
  simulante 
  ; 
  sed 
  lamina 
  interna 
  solida, 
  planata, 
  baud 
  an- 
  

   tice 
  sinuata, 
  baud 
  suffulta. 
  

  

  "Long. 
  0.30, 
  lat. 
  0.21, 
  alt. 
  0,24, 
  div. 
  70°. 
  

  

  "Hab. 
  Catalina 
  Island, 
  not 
  rare, 
  40 
  to 
  20 
  fms. 
  Cooper, 
  alive. 
  

  

  "Outside 
  like 
  P. 
  noachina; 
  but 
  with 
  the 
  lamina 
  like 
  P. 
  cucidlata, 
  without 
  eye-holes. 
  The 
  

   latter 
  species 
  is 
  extremely 
  variable 
  in 
  sculpture, 
  but 
  never 
  so 
  fine 
  as 
  this 
  ; 
  and 
  the 
  shape 
  is 
  

   less 
  conical." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1866a, 
  p. 
  214] 
  

  

  The 
  holotype 
  is 
  labelled 
  "Type 
  Catalina 
  Is. 
  Cal. 
  Cooper." 
  It 
  has 
  been 
  heretofore 
  unfigured. 
  

   Holotype. 
  — 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  11848 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Recent. 
  Catalina 
  Island, 
  California 
  (type) 
  ; 
  Kasaiin 
  Bay, 
  Alaska, 
  to 
  Santa 
  

   Rosa 
  Island, 
  California 
  (Dall), 
  See 
  Table 
  2 
  for 
  stratigraphic 
  distribution. 
  

  

  Genus 
  Diodora 
  Gray, 
  1821 
  

   (Diadora 
  Gray, 
  1847) 
  

  

  Diodora 
  Gray, 
  1821, 
  London 
  Medical 
  Repository, 
  vol. 
  XV, 
  Mar. 
  1, 
  p. 
  233; 
  Iredale, 
  1915, 
  

   Malacol. 
  Soc. 
  London, 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  11, 
  p. 
  331 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  monotypy. 
  Patella 
  apertura 
  Montagu, 
  1803, 
  immature 
  Fissurella 
  graeca 
  

   auct., 
  non 
  Linnaeus, 
  1767, 
  12 
  ed. 
  p. 
  1262. 
  Living. 
  British 
  Isles. 
  Montagu, 
  1803, 
  Testacea 
  

   Britannica, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  p. 
  491, 
  pi. 
  XIII, 
  fig. 
  10; 
  Lowe, 
  1827, 
  Zool. 
  Jour., 
  vol. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  77 
  

  

  Diodora 
  murina 
  (Arnold) 
  1903 
  

  

  Fissurella 
  (Glyphis) 
  murina 
  "Cpr." 
  Dall 
  in 
  Orcutt, 
  1886, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  8, 
  

  

  p. 
  543 
  nomcn 
  nudum 
  

   Fissuridea 
  murina 
  (Carpenter) 
  Dall, 
  Williamson, 
  1892, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  15, 
  p. 
  

  

  197 
  nomen 
  nudum, 
  see 
  note 
  by 
  Dall 
  concerning 
  equivalence; 
  Arnold, 
  1903, 
  p. 
  339 
  de- 
  

  

  