﻿GASTROPODA 
  123 
  

  

  River, 
  San 
  Francisco, 
  De 
  Fuca" 
  (1857b, 
  p. 
  211) 
  and 
  "Oregon 
  and 
  Upper 
  California" 
  (1857b, 
  

   p. 
  319). 
  There 
  seems 
  to 
  be 
  no 
  doubt 
  that 
  the 
  West 
  Coast 
  is 
  its 
  proper 
  habitat. 
  

  

  The 
  few 
  remarks 
  by 
  Carpenter 
  accompanying 
  the 
  name 
  (1866c, 
  p. 
  335) 
  make 
  a 
  dubious 
  

   valid 
  description. 
  Pilsbry 
  regarded 
  the 
  name 
  as 
  a 
  nomcn 
  nudum, 
  which 
  seems 
  a 
  legitimate 
  de- 
  

   duction. 
  Carpenter, 
  therefore, 
  is 
  not 
  the 
  valid 
  author 
  of 
  the 
  name. 
  No 
  subsequent 
  author 
  has 
  

   described 
  the 
  subspecies 
  or 
  species. 
  The 
  description 
  published 
  by 
  Oldroyd 
  as 
  of 
  "cribaria" 
  

   was 
  that 
  for 
  A. 
  patina 
  mut. 
  fenestrafa 
  "Nutt." 
  

  

  If 
  Test 
  regarded 
  the 
  subspecies 
  as 
  biologically 
  sound 
  it 
  would 
  be 
  appropriate 
  for 
  Test 
  

   (ms. 
  thesis, 
  ms. 
  Univ. 
  California) 
  to 
  publish 
  her 
  description 
  of 
  the 
  form 
  designating 
  a 
  holo- 
  

   type 
  and 
  type 
  locality. 
  It 
  would 
  then 
  date 
  from 
  such 
  a 
  description 
  and 
  author. 
  Test 
  (1946) 
  

   referred 
  the 
  subspecies 
  to 
  Could 
  as 
  author. 
  

  

  Type. 
  — 
  Not 
  found 
  

  

  Distrilmtinn. 
  — 
  "Purchased 
  at 
  the 
  Sandwich 
  Isls." 
  (Gould 
  in 
  Carpenter, 
  1866c) 
  West 
  

   Coast, 
  United 
  States 
  (type) 
  ; 
  Alaska, 
  Aleutian 
  Islands, 
  south 
  to 
  Cayucos, 
  California 
  (Burch) 
  

  

  Acmaea 
  funiculata 
  (Carpenter) 
  

  

  (PI. 
  17, 
  figs. 
  24, 
  25) 
  

  

  Scurria 
  (? 
  var.) 
  funiculata 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  612, 
  650; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  98, 
  136; 
  1866, 
  

  

  Feb., 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  214; 
  1866, 
  Oct., 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  

  

  II, 
  p. 
  347; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  24; 
  1870, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  

  

  Conch., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  p. 
  60 
  ; 
  Dall, 
  1871, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  p. 
  242 
  

   Sctorria 
  mitra 
  tenuisculpta 
  Carpenter, 
  1866, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  II, 
  p. 
  346. 
  See 
  addi- 
  

   tional 
  synonymy 
  and 
  notes 
  under 
  separate 
  heading 
  

   Acmaea 
  mitra 
  var. 
  funiculata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Pilsbry, 
  1891, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  XIII, 
  p. 
  25; 
  

  

  Dall, 
  1921. 
  p. 
  168; 
  Oldroyd. 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  145 
  

   Acmaea 
  funiculata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Hanna 
  and 
  Smith, 
  1931, 
  Nautilus, 
  vol. 
  45, 
  no. 
  1, 
  p. 
  21-25, 
  

  

  pi. 
  2, 
  figs. 
  1. 
  3, 
  4; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  28; 
  Woodring, 
  Bramlette, 
  and 
  Kew, 
  1946, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Geol. 
  

  

  Sur., 
  Prof. 
  Paper 
  207, 
  p. 
  61, 
  pi. 
  34. 
  figs. 
  1. 
  2 
  Pleistocene; 
  Burch, 
  1946, 
  no. 
  56, 
  p. 
  35; 
  no. 
  

  

  57, 
  p. 
  5, 
  6; 
  Smith 
  and 
  Gordon, 
  1948, 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  ser. 
  4, 
  vol. 
  XXVI, 
  p. 
  

  

  199 
  

  

  "With 
  rounded 
  riblets, 
  somewhat 
  nodulous." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  650] 
  

  

  Hanna 
  and 
  Smith 
  have 
  presented 
  a 
  thorough 
  discussion 
  with 
  pertinent 
  data 
  on 
  and 
  illus- 
  

   tration 
  of 
  the 
  species 
  and 
  with 
  copies 
  of 
  the 
  various 
  early 
  descriptions 
  of 
  the 
  species. 
  Those 
  

   descriptions 
  are 
  not 
  repeated 
  here. 
  

  

  The 
  holotype 
  is 
  figured 
  for 
  the 
  first 
  time 
  herein. 
  The 
  apex 
  of 
  the 
  holotype 
  is 
  worn, 
  but 
  

   the 
  radiating 
  ribs, 
  of 
  which 
  there 
  are 
  about 
  36, 
  are 
  strong. 
  There 
  are 
  no 
  secondary 
  ribs, 
  but 
  

   the 
  primaries, 
  as 
  well 
  as 
  the 
  interspaces, 
  are 
  irregular 
  in 
  size. 
  

  

  Dall 
  placed 
  the 
  variety 
  named 
  by 
  Carpenter 
  tenuisculpta 
  (1866) 
  as 
  the 
  same 
  as 
  funiculata. 
  

   Marshall 
  (in 
  Hanna 
  and 
  Smith, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  23), 
  after 
  comparing 
  the 
  types 
  of 
  both, 
  agreed 
  with 
  

   Dall's 
  consolidation. 
  Test 
  n946) 
  did 
  not 
  indicate 
  A. 
  funiculata 
  as 
  a 
  distinct 
  species. 
  Burch 
  

   (1946, 
  no. 
  57, 
  p. 
  6, 
  7) 
  gave 
  it 
  as 
  a 
  separate 
  form. 
  

  

  The 
  type 
  of 
  this 
  species 
  was 
  catalogued 
  in 
  the 
  Smithsonian 
  Institution 
  (U. 
  S. 
  National 
  

   Museum) 
  by 
  Carpenter 
  as 
  "Scurria 
  funiculata 
  type." 
  The 
  specimen 
  has 
  a 
  label, 
  "Monterey 
  

   Cooper". 
  A 
  note 
  on 
  the 
  label, 
  probably 
  made 
  by 
  Dall, 
  reads, 
  "extreme 
  var. 
  of 
  mitra?" 
  

  

  Holotype. 
  — 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  14799 
  (A. 
  funiculata) 
  . 
  no. 
  15490 
  (var. 
  A. 
  tenuis- 
  

   culpta 
  "Carpenter") 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Recent. 
  Monterey, 
  California 
  (type, 
  A. 
  funiculata). 
  Shumagin 
  Islands, 
  

   Alaska, 
  to 
  Magdalena 
  Bay, 
  Lower 
  California 
  (Dall) 
  ; 
  (not 
  of 
  Test, 
  1946). 
  Pleistocene. 
  Cali- 
  

   fornia 
  (Woodring, 
  Bramlette, 
  and 
  Kew) 
  

  

  Acmaea 
  limatula 
  Carpenter 
  

  

  Acmaea 
  [scabra} 
  var. 
  limatula 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  540 
  San 
  Diego, 
  650, 
  665 
  "temperate," 
  

  

  Lower 
  California 
  var. 
  of 
  A. 
  scabra; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  26, 
  136, 
  151; 
  1866, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  

  

  Conch., 
  vol. 
  II, 
  p. 
  335, 
  340; 
  Pilsbry, 
  1891, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  13, 
  p. 
  14, 
  pi. 
  3, 
  figs. 
  38, 
  39, 
  

  

  40 
  "original 
  ;" 
  45, 
  46, 
  "original," 
  San 
  Diego 
  

   Acmaea 
  limatula 
  Carpenter, 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  170 
  section 
  Collisella; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  

  

  pt. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  152 
  section 
  Collisella; 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  810; 
  Baily, 
  1935, 
  West 
  Coast 
  

  

  