﻿150 
  MARINE 
  MOLLUSCA 
  DESCRIBED 
  BY 
  P. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  the 
  illustrations 
  herein 
  (pi. 
  19, 
  figs. 
  16, 
  17) 
  with 
  that 
  of 
  Pilsbry 
  (pi. 
  58, 
  fig. 
  70) 
  of 
  a 
  

  

  young 
  specimen 
  of 
  P. 
  undosus 
  (Wood). 
  

  

  Holotype. 
  — 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  11832 
  (Iinpcrafor 
  serratus 
  Carpenter) 
  

   Distribution. 
  — 
  Catalina 
  Island, 
  California 
  (type, 
  /. 
  serratus 
  Carpenter) 
  ; 
  Mugu 
  Lagoon, 
  

  

  California, 
  to 
  Cerros 
  Island, 
  Lower 
  California 
  (Burch) 
  

  

  Family 
  Phasianellidae 
  

   Genus 
  Phasianella 
  Lamarck, 
  1804 
  

  

  Phasianella 
  Lamarck, 
  1804, 
  Am. 
  Mus. 
  Hist. 
  Nat., 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  295 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  original 
  designation, 
  jaison'''^ 
  — 
  Buccinum 
  ausfrale 
  Gmf.lix, 
  1791, 
  Syst. 
  Nat., 
  

   13th 
  ed., 
  p. 
  3490. 
  See 
  Bucquoy, 
  Dautzenberg, 
  and 
  Dollfus, 
  1884, 
  Moll. 
  Marins 
  du 
  

   Roussillon, 
  p. 
  336. 
  Recent. 
  Australia. 
  Pilshry, 
  1888, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  X, 
  pi. 
  37, 
  figs._ 
  22-28; 
  

   pi. 
  38, 
  fig. 
  46 
  Phasianella 
  bulimoidcs 
  Lamarck, 
  1822 
  =^ 
  Bnccinum 
  australc 
  Gmelin, 
  1791 
  

   see 
  above. 
  See 
  subsequent 
  type 
  designation. 
  Roissy 
  (1805 
  (1806), 
  p. 
  330) 
  P. 
  variegata 
  

   (Buccimim 
  australis 
  Gmcl'm) 
  (Woodring, 
  1957) 
  

  

  Subgenus 
  Eulithidium 
  Pilsbry, 
  1898 
  

  

  Eulithidium 
  Pilsbry, 
  1898, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  XVII, 
  index, 
  p. 
  319; 
  1898, 
  Sept., 
  Nautilus, 
  

   vol. 
  XII, 
  p. 
  60. 
  New 
  name 
  for 
  Eucosmia 
  Carpenter, 
  1864, 
  Ann. 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  ser. 
  3, 
  

   vol 
  XIII, 
  p. 
  475 
  ; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  214. 
  Not 
  Eucosmia 
  Stephens, 
  1831 
  ; 
  see 
  Neave 
  1839- 
  

   40 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  subsequent 
  designation 
  for 
  Eucosmia 
  Carpenter, 
  E. 
  variegata 
  Carpenter, 
  

   1864, 
  June, 
  Ann. 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  ser. 
  3, 
  vol. 
  XIII, 
  p. 
  475 
  by 
  Pilsbry, 
  1888, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  

   vol. 
  X, 
  p. 
  177 
  "type, 
  E. 
  variegata 
  Carpenter." 
  = 
  Phasianella 
  (E.) 
  typica 
  Dall, 
  1908, 
  

   U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  XXXIV, 
  no. 
  1610, 
  p. 
  255 
  not 
  Phasianella 
  variegata 
  Lamarck, 
  

   1822, 
  Hist. 
  Nat. 
  An. 
  sans 
  vert., 
  VII, 
  p. 
  53. 
  Recent. 
  Magdalena 
  Bay 
  to 
  Cape 
  San 
  Lucas, 
  

   Lower 
  California. 
  Strong, 
  1928, 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  ser. 
  4, 
  vol. 
  XVII, 
  p. 
  194, 
  197. 
  

  

  Woodring 
  (1928, 
  p. 
  420) 
  also 
  designated 
  E. 
  variegata 
  Carpenter 
  as 
  the 
  type 
  species 
  of 
  

   Eulithidium. 
  Pilsbry's 
  designation 
  (1888) 
  is 
  explicit 
  and 
  adequate. 
  It 
  is 
  not 
  modified 
  by 
  his 
  

   conception 
  of 
  the 
  species 
  which 
  included 
  "var." 
  substriata 
  Carpenter. 
  

  

  Phasianella 
  {Eucosmia) 
  variegata 
  Carpenter, 
  1864, 
  is 
  a 
  homynym 
  of 
  Phasianella 
  varie- 
  

   gata 
  Lamarck, 
  1822. 
  

  

  Phasianella 
  (Eulithidium) 
  rubrilineata 
  Strong 
  

  

  Phasianella 
  rubnlineata 
  Carpenter, 
  ms.. 
  Museum 
  label, 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  no. 
  3310, 
  

  

  Hemphill 
  Coll., 
  "types" 
  

   Phasianella 
  typica 
  Oldroyd, 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  Ill, 
  pi. 
  91, 
  fig. 
  9 
  not 
  of 
  Dall 
  

   Phasianella 
  {Eulithidium) 
  rubrilineata 
  Strong, 
  1928, 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  ser. 
  4, 
  

  

  vol. 
  XVII, 
  p. 
  197, 
  pi. 
  10, 
  figs. 
  8-10 
  

  

  Phasianella 
  rubrolineata 
  Carpenter 
  is 
  a 
  nomcn 
  nndiiin. 
  According 
  to 
  Strong 
  (1928) 
  it 
  

   consists 
  of 
  the 
  label 
  on 
  three 
  specimens 
  from 
  Cape 
  San 
  Lucas 
  in 
  the 
  Hemphill 
  Collection 
  in 
  

   the 
  California 
  Academy 
  of 
  Sciences. 
  The 
  name 
  was 
  validated 
  by 
  Strong 
  who 
  became 
  its 
  

   author. 
  

  

  Phasianella 
  (Eulithidium) 
  substriata 
  Carpenter 
  

   (PL 
  19, 
  figs. 
  20, 
  21) 
  

  

  Phasianella 
  {Eucosmia) 
  (? 
  variegata, 
  var.) 
  substriata 
  Carpenter, 
  1864, 
  June, 
  Ann. 
  IMag. 
  

  

  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  ser. 
  3, 
  vol. 
  XIII, 
  p. 
  475 
  ; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  215 
  ; 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  Aug., 
  p. 
  618; 
  

  

  Reprint. 
  1872, 
  p. 
  104 
  

   Phasianella 
  {Eucosmia) 
  variegata 
  substriata 
  Carpenter, 
  1888, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  X, 
  p. 
  177 
  

  

  ®3 
  "J'ai 
  donne 
  a 
  ce 
  genre 
  le 
  nom 
  de 
  phasianelle 
  d'apres 
  cclui 
  d'une 
  coquille 
  qui 
  m'a 
  fourni 
  

   I'occasion 
  de 
  I'etablir, 
  et 
  qui 
  est 
  connue 
  sous 
  Ic 
  nom 
  de 
  faisan 
  {phasianus)." 
  [Lamarck, 
  1804, 
  

   P- 
  295] 
  

  

  Lamarck 
  continued 
  with 
  a 
  description 
  of 
  the 
  living 
  shell 
  and 
  ends 
  the 
  observations 
  with 
  

   mention 
  of 
  two 
  fossil 
  species 
  from 
  Grignon 
  which 
  he 
  described. 
  There 
  is 
  no 
  doubt 
  that 
  

   Lamarck 
  nifant 
  tiie 
  Recent 
  shell 
  (P. 
  australis 
  ((jmclin) 
  to 
  represent 
  the 
  genus. 
  See 
  also 
  

   Woodring 
  (1928; 
  1957). 
  

  

  