﻿162 
  MARINE 
  MOLLUSC 
  A 
  nESCRIBED 
  BY 
  P. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  Alvania 
  carpenter! 
  (W'einkauff) 
  

  

  Alvania 
  reticulata 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  Aug., 
  p. 
  628, 
  656; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  114, 
  142; 
  1864, 
  Dec, 
  

   Ann. 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  ser. 
  3, 
  -vol. 
  XI\', 
  p. 
  429; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  241; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  

   Geog. 
  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  30 
  

  

  Not 
  Turbo 
  [= 
  Alvama\ 
  rcticulaius 
  Montagu, 
  1803, 
  Tcstacea 
  Britannica, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  p. 
  322; 
  

   1808, 
  Suppl., 
  pi. 
  21, 
  fig. 
  1 
  

  

  Rissoa 
  carpcntcri 
  Weinkauff, 
  1885, 
  Conch. 
  Cab., 
  ed 
  2, 
  p. 
  192 
  new 
  name 
  for 
  Alvania 
  

   reticulata 
  Carpenter, 
  1864; 
  Tuyon, 
  1887, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  9, 
  p. 
  365 
  

  

  Alvania 
  carpcntcri 
  (Weinkauff), 
  Bartsch, 
  1911, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  41, 
  no. 
  1863, 
  

   p. 
  341, 
  pi. 
  29, 
  fig. 
  8; 
  Dali., 
  1921, 
  p. 
  158; 
  Oldrovd, 
  1924, 
  Pub. 
  Puget 
  Sound 
  Biol. 
  Station, 
  

   vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  153; 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  HI, 
  p. 
  91, 
  pi. 
  80, 
  fig. 
  8 
  same 
  as 
  Bartsch, 
  pi. 
  29, 
  fig. 
  8; 
  

   Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  29; 
  Smith, 
  M., 
  Panamic 
  Marine 
  Shells, 
  1944, 
  p. 
  16, 
  fig. 
  181A 
  same 
  as 
  

   Bartsch 
  pi. 
  29, 
  fig. 
  8; 
  Burch, 
  1945, 
  no. 
  55; 
  p. 
  30, 
  Zi; 
  Smith 
  and 
  Gordon, 
  1948, 
  Cali- 
  

   fornia 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  ser. 
  4, 
  vol. 
  XXVI, 
  p. 
  197 
  

   "Open 
  network 
  : 
  radiating 
  threads 
  travelling 
  over 
  12 
  stronger 
  distant 
  spiral 
  threads." 
  

  

  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  656] 
  

  

  The 
  following 
  corrections 
  and 
  additions 
  should 
  be 
  made 
  in 
  Oldroyd's 
  (1927) 
  copy 
  of 
  

   Carpenter's 
  description 
  (1864d) 
  : 
  

  

  Line 
  6, 
  read 
  "cxsculpta" 
  for 
  "exculpta." 
  

  

  Line 
  7, 
  read 
  "Long. 
  .085, 
  long. 
  spir. 
  .05; 
  lat. 
  .04, 
  div. 
  30°" 
  for 
  dimensions 
  as 
  given. 
  

  

  Add: 
  

  

  "Hah. 
  Neeah 
  Bay; 
  two 
  specimens 
  in 
  shell 
  — 
  washings 
  {Szvan)^ 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864d, 
  p. 
  429] 
  

  

  Bartsch 
  described 
  the 
  shell 
  of 
  this 
  species 
  in 
  detail 
  and 
  figured 
  the 
  type. 
  Oldroyd 
  (1927) 
  

   included 
  Bartsch's 
  description. 
  According 
  to 
  Carpenter 
  there 
  were 
  two 
  specimens 
  originally. 
  

   The 
  writer 
  therefore 
  designates 
  the 
  remaining 
  syntype 
  a 
  lectotype. 
  

  

  The 
  Carpenter 
  name 
  of 
  the 
  species 
  is 
  a 
  secondary 
  homonym, 
  and 
  Weinkauff's 
  name 
  is 
  

   only 
  applicable 
  as 
  long 
  as 
  the 
  two 
  species 
  are 
  put 
  in 
  the 
  same 
  genus. 
  

  

  Dimensions. 
  — 
  Length 
  2 
  mm. 
  ; 
  diameter 
  1.1 
  mm. 
  (type, 
  Bartsch) 
  

  

  Lectotype. 
  — 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  17728 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Neah 
  Bay, 
  Washington 
  (type) 
  ; 
  Drier 
  Bay, 
  Knight 
  Island, 
  Prince 
  Wil- 
  

   liam 
  Sound, 
  Alaska, 
  to 
  Monterey, 
  California 
  (I'.urcli) 
  ; 
  San 
  Martin 
  Island, 
  Mexico 
  (Baker, 
  

   1902) 
  ; 
  Galapagos 
  Islands 
  (M. 
  Smith, 
  1944) 
  

  

  Alvania 
  compacta 
  (Carpenter) 
  

   (PI. 
  20, 
  figs. 
  16, 
  17, 
  18, 
  18A, 
  B, 
  C, 
  D, 
  E) 
  

  

  Rissoa 
  compacta 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  603, 
  656; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  89; 
  142; 
  1865, 
  Acad. 
  Nat. 
  

   Sci. 
  Philadelphia, 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  17, 
  p. 
  62; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  AIoll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  Cali- 
  

   fornia, 
  p. 
  30 
  

  

  Alvania 
  compacta 
  (Carpenter), 
  Baktsch, 
  1911, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  41, 
  p. 
  351, 
  pi. 
  

   31, 
  fig. 
  7 
  not 
  tyi)e; 
  1917, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc. 
  vol. 
  52, 
  no. 
  2193, 
  p. 
  679; 
  Jordan, 
  1920, 
  

   U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  58, 
  no. 
  2325, 
  p. 
  3; 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  159; 
  Oldrovd, 
  1924, 
  Pub. 
  

   Puget 
  Sound 
  Biol. 
  Station, 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  156; 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  95, 
  pi. 
  82, 
  fig. 
  7, 
  type, 
  

   same 
  as 
  Bartsch, 
  1911 
  ; 
  Yokes, 
  1936, 
  Nautilus, 
  vol. 
  SO, 
  no. 
  2, 
  p. 
  48; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  29; 
  

   Burch, 
  1945, 
  no. 
  55, 
  p. 
  34; 
  Smith 
  and 
  Gordon, 
  1948, 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  ser. 
  4, 
  

   vol. 
  XXVI, 
  p. 
  197 
  

  

  "Sculptured 
  like 
  Bcanii, 
  with 
  short 
  broad 
  whirls 
  [m-]." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  656] 
  

   To 
  make 
  Oldroyd's 
  (1927) 
  copy 
  of 
  Carpenter's 
  description 
  (1865) 
  complete 
  the 
  following 
  

   lines 
  should 
  l)c 
  changed: 
  

   Delete 
  "poll." 
  

   Add: 
  

   ". 
  . 
  . 
  div. 
  45°. 
  

  

  "Hah. 
  — 
  In 
  sinu 
  Pugetiano 
  satis 
  abundanter 
  legit 
  Kennerley 
  ; 
  prope 
  Neeah 
  Bay, 
  Swannii 
  

   discipuli." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1865e, 
  p. 
  62] 
  

  

  The 
  type 
  material 
  in 
  the 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum 
  consists 
  of 
  four 
  specimens 
  with 
  the 
  

   original 
  glass 
  and 
  label. 
  The 
  card 
  label 
  is, 
  "Puget 
  Sd 
  Kennerly 
  type." 
  

  

  Bartsch 
  figured 
  a 
  specimen 
  from 
  Alaska 
  but 
  not 
  one 
  of 
  Carpenter's 
  syntypes. 
  The 
  explan- 
  

   ation 
  of 
  the 
  figure 
  defined 
  the 
  specimen 
  as 
  "type" 
  wiiich 
  would 
  seem 
  to 
  be 
  a 
  confusion 
  in 
  

  

  