﻿188 
  MARINE 
  MOLLUSCA 
  DESCRIKKD 
  BY 
  V. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  Hohlypc.—U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  148,30h 
  (15732). 
  TIic 
  nunilxT 
  in 
  StronR 
  (1930, 
  

   p. 
  196, 
  expl. 
  Fig. 
  4) 
  should 
  be 
  corrected 
  from 
  "13830b" 
  to 
  "14S30b." 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Monterey, 
  California 
  (type) 
  ; 
  Vancouver 
  Island, 
  British 
  Columbia, 
  to 
  San 
  

   Diego, 
  California 
  (Dall) 
  

  

  Epitonium 
  (Nitidoscala?) 
  tiara 
  (Carpenter) 
  

  

  Scalaria 
  tiara 
  Carpenter, 
  1856, 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London, 
  Proc, 
  p. 
  164; 
  1857, 
  Rept. 
  British 
  Assoc. 
  

  

  Adv. 
  Sci. 
  1856, 
  p. 
  284, 
  Z2,6; 
  1860. 
  Smith. 
  Misc. 
  Coll., 
  vol. 
  2, 
  art. 
  6, 
  p. 
  10 
  Mexican 
  and 
  

  

  Panamic 
  province; 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  624; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  110 
  

  

  Epitonium 
  (Nifidiscala) 
  tiara 
  (Carpenter), 
  Dalt., 
  1917, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  53, 
  

  

  no 
  2217, 
  p. 
  480; 
  1921, 
  p. 
  115; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  II, 
  p. 
  59; 
  Strong, 
  1930, 
  San 
  

  

  Diego 
  Soc. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  Trans., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  no. 
  7, 
  p. 
  190; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  35; 
  Burch, 
  1945, 
  

  

  no. 
  52, 
  p. 
  30 
  

  

  This 
  species 
  described 
  from 
  Panama 
  was 
  listed 
  by 
  Dall 
  from 
  Catalina 
  Island, 
  California, 
  

   to 
  Todos 
  Santos 
  Bay, 
  Lower 
  California, 
  with 
  a 
  "?" 
  as 
  to 
  Panama. 
  Burch 
  also 
  regarded 
  the 
  

   species 
  from 
  the 
  San 
  Diego 
  and 
  Catalina 
  area. 
  

  

  G. 
  L. 
  Wilkins 
  (Oct. 
  17, 
  1950. 
  personal 
  communication) 
  informed 
  the 
  writer 
  that 
  there 
  

   are: 
  

  

  "Three 
  specimens 
  of 
  this 
  shell 
  in 
  the 
  Cuming 
  Collection 
  one 
  of 
  which 
  agrees 
  with 
  the 
  

   size 
  given 
  in 
  P.Z.S. 
  1856. 
  The 
  locality 
  given 
  for 
  the 
  three 
  is 
  'Matxlam' 
  and 
  not 
  'Panama' 
  (In 
  

   Sinu 
  Panamensi) 
  as 
  in 
  the 
  P.Z.S. 
  It 
  is 
  quite 
  possible 
  that 
  the 
  small 
  one 
  is 
  the 
  type, 
  the 
  other 
  

   two, 
  with 
  a 
  different 
  locality 
  being 
  added 
  by 
  Cuming 
  later. 
  It 
  is 
  well 
  known 
  that 
  he 
  was 
  

   careless 
  in 
  such 
  matters." 
  

  

  Type. 
  — 
  Not 
  found 
  

  

  Epitonium 
  (Nitidiscala) 
  tinctum 
  (Carpenter) 
  

  

  Scalaria 
  ? 
  Indianorum 
  var. 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  613; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  99. 
  For 
  additional 
  

  

  synonymy 
  and 
  notes, 
  see 
  E. 
  tinctum 
  Carpenter, 
  subheading 
  

   Scalaria 
  subcoronata 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  613. 
  660; 
  Reprint. 
  1872, 
  p. 
  99, 
  146. 
  For 
  additional 
  

  

  synonymy 
  and 
  notes, 
  see 
  E. 
  subcoronatum 
  subheading 
  

   Epitonium 
  hindsii 
  Keep, 
  1911, 
  West 
  Coast 
  Shells, 
  p. 
  183, 
  fig. 
  174 
  = 
  E. 
  fallaciosum 
  Daix, 
  

  

  1921, 
  p. 
  115 
  not 
  E. 
  jallaciosum 
  Dall, 
  1917. 
  For 
  additional 
  synonymy 
  and 
  notes, 
  see 
  E. 
  

  

  fallaciosum 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  subheading 
  

  

  So 
  that 
  the 
  details 
  of 
  each 
  of 
  the 
  names 
  of 
  the 
  above 
  may 
  be 
  more 
  easily 
  analyzed, 
  the 
  

   writer 
  kept 
  them 
  under 
  separate 
  subheadings. 
  All 
  the 
  data 
  should 
  be 
  combined 
  under 
  the 
  

   species 
  E. 
  tinctum 
  (Carpenter). 
  

  

  Types 
  — 
  E. 
  tinctum, 
  s.s.: 
  holotype 
  not 
  found; 
  kctotypc, 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  

   19510. 
  E. 
  subcoronatum 
  Carpenter: 
  holotype, 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  148301); 
  /t. 
  fal- 
  

   laciosum, 
  'DaW, 
  1921: 
  Keep, 
  (1911, 
  Fig. 
  174) 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Recent. 
  San 
  Pedro, 
  California 
  (type, 
  E. 
  tinctum, 
  s.s.) 
  ; 
  Vancouver 
  Island, 
  

   B. 
  C, 
  (as 
  E. 
  sJibcoronatimt 
  to 
  Gulf 
  of 
  California 
  (E. 
  tinctum, 
  s.s.). 
  Pleistocene. 
  California 
  

   (Cooper; 
  Arnold; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1925; 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale; 
  Willett, 
  1937; 
  Durham); 
  Mexico 
  

   (Jordan, 
  1926). 
  Pliocene. 
  California 
  (Cooper, 
  1888; 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale; 
  Durham) 
  

  

  Epitonium 
  (Nitidiscala) 
  tinctum 
  (Carpenter) 
  

  

  Scalaria 
  ? 
  Indianorum 
  var. 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  613; 
  Reprint, 
  1872. 
  p. 
  99 
  

  

  Scalaria 
  ? 
  var. 
  tincta 
  Carpenter. 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  660; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  146 
  

  

  Scalaria 
  (? 
  Indianorum, 
  var.) 
  tincta 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  660, 
  665; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  146, 
  

   151; 
  1865, 
  Ann. 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist, 
  ser. 
  3, 
  vol. 
  XV, 
  p. 
  31; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  244; 
  Cooper, 
  

   1867. 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  34; 
  1870, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  

   p. 
  67; 
  Tryon, 
  1887, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  IX, 
  p. 
  70, 
  pi. 
  14, 
  fig. 
  49 
  

  

  Scala 
  tincta 
  Arnold, 
  1903. 
  p. 
  265 
  in 
  part. 
  p. 
  265, 
  pi. 
  V, 
  fig. 
  3 
  = 
  Epitonium 
  (Nitidiscala) 
  

   cooperi 
  Strong, 
  1930, 
  San 
  Diego 
  Soc. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  Trans., 
  vol. 
  IV, 
  no. 
  7, 
  p. 
  194 
  

  

  Epitonium 
  (Nitidiscala) 
  tincta 
  (Carpenter), 
  Dall. 
  1917, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  53, 
  

   no. 
  2217, 
  p. 
  477; 
  1921, 
  p. 
  115; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1927. 
  vol. 
  11. 
  pt. 
  IT, 
  p. 
  58; 
  Strong, 
  1930, 
  San 
  

   Diego 
  Soc 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  Trans., 
  vol. 
  IV. 
  no. 
  7, 
  p. 
  186. 
  p. 
  193 
  in 
  i)art, 
  pi. 
  20. 
  fig. 
  3; 
  Grant 
  

   AND 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  859 
  in 
  part; 
  Bailv, 
  1935, 
  West 
  Coast 
  Shells 
  (Keep), 
  p. 
  180, 
  fig. 
  153 
  

  

  