﻿212 
  MARINE 
  MOLLrSCA 
  DESCRIRED 
  BY 
  P. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  Auachis 
  peniciUala 
  Carpenter, 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  103; 
  Oi.dkovd, 
  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  I, 
  p. 
  270; 
  

   Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  29; 
  Burch, 
  1945, 
  no. 
  51, 
  p. 
  21, 
  22; 
  Woodring, 
  Bramlette, 
  and 
  Kew, 
  

   1946, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Geo!. 
  Sur., 
  Prof. 
  Paper 
  207, 
  p. 
  77; 
  Smith 
  and 
  Gordon, 
  1948, 
  California 
  

   Acad. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  4th 
  ser., 
  vol. 
  XXVI, 
  p. 
  187; 
  Abbott, 
  1954, 
  p. 
  221 
  

  

  Anachis 
  {Chaiivetia) 
  penicillata 
  (Carpenter), 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  687; 
  Baily, 
  1935, 
  

   West 
  Coast 
  Shells 
  (Keep), 
  p. 
  232 
  

  

  "Small, 
  with 
  Metuloid 
  sculpture. 
  Beach 
  — 
  10 
  fm. 
  Cp." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  664] 
  

   Oldroyd 
  (1927) 
  republished 
  Carpenter's 
  (1865) 
  description. 
  The 
  following 
  notes 
  should 
  

   be 
  added 
  to 
  make 
  that 
  copy 
  complete 
  : 
  

  

  ". 
  . 
  . 
  div. 
  25°. 
  

  

  "Hah. 
  Sta. 
  Barbara 
  (Jewel 
  t) 
  ; 
  S. 
  Diego, 
  Catalina 
  Island, 
  shore 
  to 
  10 
  fathoms 
  (Cooper). 
  

  

  "Neither 
  of 
  the 
  specimens 
  sent 
  is 
  quite 
  mature. 
  The 
  mouth 
  is 
  that 
  of 
  an 
  adolescent 
  

   Anachis, 
  but 
  the 
  sculpture 
  is 
  Metuloid." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1865h, 
  p. 
  398J 
  

  

  The 
  types 
  are 
  in 
  the 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum 
  labelled 
  "San 
  Diego 
  — 
  Sta. 
  Barbara 
  Cat. 
  I" 
  

   consisting 
  of 
  two 
  specimens. 
  The 
  specimens 
  are 
  not 
  segregated 
  as 
  to 
  each 
  locality. 
  The 
  

   larger 
  of 
  the 
  two 
  is 
  the 
  nearest 
  to 
  the 
  dimensions 
  given 
  by 
  Carpenter 
  (.21 
  = 
  5.3 
  mm. 
  ; 
  

   .08 
  = 
  2.03 
  mm.). 
  The 
  writer, 
  therefore 
  selected 
  the 
  longer 
  specimen 
  (pi. 
  23, 
  fig. 
  4) 
  as 
  the 
  

   lectotype. 
  

  

  Types. 
  — 
  Lectotype 
  and 
  paratype, 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  No. 
  15576 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Recent. 
  San 
  Diego 
  — 
  Santa 
  Barbara 
  — 
  Catalina 
  Island, 
  California 
  (type) 
  ; 
  

   Pescadero 
  Point, 
  San 
  Mateo 
  Co., 
  Santa 
  Barbara, 
  California, 
  to 
  Gulf 
  of 
  California 
  (Burch). 
  

   Pleistocene. 
  California 
  (Oldroyd, 
  1925; 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale; 
  Woodring, 
  Bramlette, 
  and 
  Kew, 
  

   1946) 
  

  

  Anachis 
  siibturrita 
  Carpenter 
  

   (PI. 
  23, 
  figs. 
  7, 
  8) 
  

  

  Anachis 
  siibturrita 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  613, 
  664; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  99, 
  150; 
  1866, 
  California 
  

  

  Acad. 
  Nat. 
  Sci., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  Ill, 
  p. 
  223; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  AIoll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  

  

  California, 
  p. 
  39; 
  Keep, 
  1887, 
  West 
  Coast 
  Shells, 
  p. 
  19; 
  Dale, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  103; 
  Oldroyd, 
  

  

  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  I, 
  p. 
  270, 
  Tryon 
  reference 
  incorrect; 
  Grant 
  and 
  Cjale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  689; 
  

  

  Baily, 
  1935, 
  West 
  Coast 
  Shells 
  (Keep), 
  p. 
  232; 
  Keen, 
  1937, 
  p. 
  29; 
  Burcii, 
  1945, 
  no. 
  

  

  51, 
  p. 
  23 
  

   Columbella 
  (Seminclla) 
  sttbturrita 
  (Carpenter), 
  Tryon, 
  1883, 
  Man. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  V, 
  p. 
  178, 
  

  

  pi. 
  58, 
  fig. 
  47 
  

   Anachis 
  petravis 
  Dall, 
  1908, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  34, 
  no. 
  1610, 
  p. 
  250 
  fide 
  Dall, 
  

  

  1916, 
  Nautilus, 
  vol. 
  30, 
  no. 
  3, 
  p. 
  26 
  

  

  "Aspect 
  of 
  small 
  Rissoina. 
  20 
  faint 
  ribs: 
  no 
  spiral 
  sculpture." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  664] 
  

   Oldroyd 
  (1927) 
  republished 
  Carpenter's 
  description 
  (1866). 
  The 
  following 
  lines 
  should 
  

   be 
  added 
  to 
  make 
  the 
  copy 
  complete 
  : 
  

  

  ;;. 
  . 
  . 
  div. 
  30°. 
  

  

  "Hab. 
  San 
  Diego, 
  Cooper. 
  From 
  shell 
  washings. 
  

  

  "The 
  only 
  specimen 
  seen 
  of 
  this 
  tiny 
  species 
  is 
  not 
  quite 
  mature, 
  and 
  has 
  formed 
  no 
  

   labral 
  teeth." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1866a, 
  p. 
  223] 
  

   In 
  the 
  Oldroyd 
  copy 
  delete 
  "mm." 
  

  

  The 
  holotype 
  of 
  this 
  species 
  is 
  in 
  the 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  14952. 
  It 
  is 
  labelled 
  

   "San 
  Diego 
  Cooper." 
  The 
  specimen 
  has 
  plications 
  on 
  the 
  interior 
  of 
  the 
  labrum, 
  but 
  there 
  

   are 
  none 
  on 
  the 
  labium. 
  

  

  Holotype. 
  — 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  14952 
  [U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum 
  no. 
  110645, 
  

   holotype 
  A. 
  petravis 
  Dall] 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  San 
  Diego, 
  California 
  (type) 
  ; 
  San 
  Pedro, 
  California, 
  to 
  Tres 
  Marias 
  

   Islands, 
  Mexico 
  (Burch) 
  

  

  Genus 
  Columbella 
  Lamarck, 
  1799 
  

   "Columbella" 
  santa-barbarensis 
  Carpenter 
  

  

  This 
  species 
  was 
  described 
  and 
  named 
  by 
  Carpenter 
  (1856, 
  p. 
  208) 
  as 
  C. 
  Santa-Barbaren- 
  

   sis 
  from 
  that 
  area 
  of 
  distribution. 
  Later 
  Carpenter 
  (1864b, 
  p. 
  535, 
  567, 
  625) 
  corrected 
  the 
  

   distribution 
  and 
  thereby 
  renamed 
  the 
  species 
  C. 
  reevci. 
  The 
  substitute 
  name, 
  of 
  course, 
  

   could 
  only 
  be 
  applied 
  unless 
  the 
  original 
  was 
  a 
  lujmynym. 
  Unfortunately 
  this 
  is 
  not 
  the 
  case, 
  

   and 
  the 
  first 
  name 
  must 
  stand. 
  

  

  