﻿228 
  MARINE 
  MOLLL'SCA 
  DESCRIHKI) 
  MY 
  1'. 
  1'. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  Clathrodrillia 
  limans 
  Dall 
  

  

  ClathrodrilUa 
  limans 
  Dall 
  (1919, 
  p. 
  14) 
  consisted 
  of 
  a 
  manuscript 
  specific 
  name 
  of 
  Carpenter 
  

   which 
  was 
  utilized 
  by 
  Dall. 
  Carpenter 
  labelled 
  a 
  specimen 
  which 
  he 
  identified 
  for 
  

   Stearns. 
  The 
  name 
  might 
  be 
  found 
  on 
  labels 
  in 
  Stearns 
  material 
  as 
  of 
  Carpenter. 
  

  

  Cymatosyrinx 
  hecuba 
  Dall 
  

  

  Cym<jtosyrinx 
  hccuha 
  Dall 
  (1919, 
  p. 
  9) 
  is 
  the 
  name 
  given 
  by 
  Dall 
  for 
  a 
  species 
  which 
  bore 
  

   the 
  manuscript 
  specific 
  name 
  of 
  "rosacea" 
  by 
  Cari)enter. 
  Dall 
  changed 
  the 
  name 
  because 
  

   of 
  the 
  prior 
  use 
  of 
  "rosacea" 
  for 
  a 
  turrid 
  by 
  Mighels 
  (1845) 
  

  

  Genus 
  Clathurella 
  Carpenter, 
  1857 
  

  

  Clathnrella 
  Carpenter, 
  1857, 
  Mazatlan 
  Cat., 
  p. 
  399, 
  proposed 
  for 
  Defrancia 
  Millet. 
  1826, 
  

   not 
  Dejrancia 
  Bronn, 
  1825, 
  nor 
  Moller, 
  1842, 
  for 
  references 
  see 
  Neave 
  (1939-40) 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  subsequent 
  designation, 
  Cossmann, 
  1896, 
  Essais 
  Paleoconch. 
  comp., 
  liv. 
  2, 
  

   p._ 
  121 
  ; 
  Clavatula 
  rava 
  Hinds, 
  1844, 
  Voy. 
  Sulphur, 
  Zool., 
  Moll., 
  p. 
  17, 
  pi. 
  V, 
  fig. 
  18. 
  

   Living. 
  Central 
  America. 
  

  

  Bronn 
  (1831) 
  proposed 
  Pleurotomoidea 
  for 
  Dejrancia 
  Millet 
  (1826) 
  not 
  Bronn 
  (1825). 
  

   Bronn's 
  name 
  has 
  priority 
  over 
  ClafJuirella 
  Carpenter 
  (1857). 
  A 
  nomenclatorial 
  tangle 
  en- 
  

   sues 
  concerning 
  whether 
  Carpenter's 
  replacement 
  name 
  should 
  be 
  disregarded 
  or 
  should 
  be 
  

   validated 
  by 
  one 
  of 
  the 
  species 
  which 
  was 
  included 
  at 
  the 
  time 
  of 
  its 
  use 
  by 
  Carpenter. 
  If 
  

   the 
  latter 
  is 
  allowed 
  it 
  could 
  be 
  used 
  with 
  C. 
  rava 
  (Hinds) 
  as 
  type 
  species. 
  See 
  Iredale 
  (1917, 
  

   p. 
  326) 
  and 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale 
  (1931, 
  p. 
  604) 
  for 
  discussion. 
  

  

  Genus 
  Mangelia 
  (Leach 
  ms.) 
  Risso, 
  1826 
  

   (Manqilia 
  auct.) 
  

  

  Mangelia 
  Risso, 
  1826, 
  Hist. 
  Nat. 
  Eur. 
  Alerid., 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  219 
  "Leach 
  MS.": 
  Woodring, 
  1928, 
  

   Carnegie 
  Inst. 
  Washington, 
  Pub. 
  no. 
  385, 
  p. 
  177; 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  585 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  subsequent 
  designation, 
  Herrmannsen, 
  1852, 
  Indicis 
  Gen. 
  Malacoozorum, 
  

   Suppl., 
  p. 
  80; 
  M. 
  strinlata 
  Risso, 
  1826, 
  Hist. 
  Nat. 
  Eur. 
  Merid.. 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  221, 
  pi. 
  8, 
  fig. 
  

   101. 
  Recent 
  and 
  "subfossil." 
  Mediterranean. 
  Grant 
  and 
  Gale, 
  1931, 
  pi. 
  25, 
  fig. 
  18 
  copy 
  

   of 
  Risso, 
  1826, 
  pi. 
  25, 
  figs. 
  19a, 
  19b 
  copy 
  Kiener, 
  1840, 
  Spec. 
  Gen. 
  et 
  Icon. 
  Coq. 
  Viv., 
  

   vol. 
  Pleurotoma, 
  pi. 
  27, 
  fig. 
  1 
  Pleurotonia 
  villicrsii 
  Michaud 
  = 
  M. 
  striolata 
  Risso. 
  

  

  One 
  questions 
  the 
  status 
  of 
  Herrmannsen's 
  type 
  designation. 
  For 
  purposes 
  of 
  this 
  paper 
  

   and 
  in 
  the 
  interest 
  of 
  stability 
  the 
  writer 
  follows 
  the 
  use 
  of 
  Herrmannsen's 
  type 
  designation 
  

   for 
  Mangelia: 
  "(Leach 
  mscr.) 
  Gray, 
  1847" 
  = 
  Mangelia 
  Risso. 
  

  

  "-Mangelia 
  Riss. 
  — 
  Leach 
  mscr., 
  t. 
  Gray 
  1847 
  Ann. 
  Mag. 
  N. 
  H. 
  XX., 
  g. 
  Purpuridarum. 
  

   -Synom. 
  adde 
  : 
  Buccinum 
  sp. 
  Da 
  Costa 
  ; 
  Murcx 
  sp. 
  Mont. 
  ; 
  Fusus 
  sp. 
  Flcm., 
  Bronn 
  ; 
  

   Pleurotoma 
  sp. 
  Blv., 
  Phil. 
  ; 
  Af 
  anzelia 
  Aud. 
  : 
  Raphitoma 
  p.p. 
  Bell. 
  

  

  "Mangelia 
  (Leach 
  mscr.) 
  Gray 
  1847 
  Zool. 
  Proc. 
  134, 
  g. 
  Coninorum, 
  restrictum 
  ad 
  

   typicum 
  M. 
  striolatae 
  Riss." 
  [Herrmannsen, 
  1852, 
  p. 
  80] 
  

  

  Mangelia 
  barbarensis 
  Oldrovd 
  

   (PI. 
  25, 
  figs. 
  13, 
  14) 
  

  

  M. 
  angulata 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  537, 
  603, 
  658; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  23, 
  89, 
  144: 
  1865, 
  Ann. 
  

  

  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  ser. 
  3, 
  vol. 
  XV, 
  p. 
  395; 
  Reprint, 
  1872. 
  p. 
  284: 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  

  

  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  32; 
  1870, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  p. 
  65: 
  Keep, 
  1887. 
  

  

  West 
  Coast 
  Shells, 
  n. 
  55; 
  not 
  Mangelia 
  angulata 
  Reeve, 
  1846, 
  Conch. 
  Icon., 
  vol. 
  3, 
  

  

  Mangelia, 
  pi. 
  8, 
  fig. 
  62 
  

   Mangilia 
  angulata 
  (Carpenter"), 
  .Arnold, 
  1903. 
  p. 
  212, 
  pi. 
  VII, 
  fig. 
  9; 
  Dall, 
  1921, 
  p. 
  79; 
  

  

  not 
  Packard, 
  1918, 
  Uin"v. 
  California 
  Pub. 
  ZooIog3^ 
  vol. 
  14, 
  p. 
  344. 
  pi. 
  39, 
  figs. 
  10a, 
  10b 
  

   Manailia 
  harharensis 
  Oldrovd, 
  1924. 
  Pub. 
  Puget 
  Sound 
  Biol. 
  Station, 
  p. 
  82: 
  Oldrovd. 
  

  

  1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  r>t. 
  I, 
  p. 
  132 
  new 
  name 
  for 
  M. 
  anqulata 
  Carpenter 
  not 
  Reent:; 
  Bailv, 
  1935 
  

  

  West 
  Coast 
  Shells 
  (Keep), 
  p. 
  263; 
  Keen, 
  1937. 
  p. 
  39; 
  Burctt, 
  1946, 
  no. 
  62. 
  p. 
  27 
  in 
  syn- 
  

  

  onvmv 
  of 
  M. 
  7-arieqata; 
  Smith 
  and 
  Gordon, 
  1948, 
  California 
  Acad. 
  Sci. 
  Proc, 
  ser. 
  4, 
  vol. 
  

  

  XXVI, 
  p. 
  184, 
  2Z?, 
  ^ 
  

   Mannclia 
  variegata 
  Carpenter. 
  Wit.lett, 
  1937, 
  San 
  Diego 
  Soc. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  Trans., 
  vol. 
  

  

  VIII, 
  no. 
  30, 
  p. 
  394, 
  pi. 
  26, 
  fig. 
  1 
  M. 
  angulata 
  in 
  sjmonymy 
  of. 
  

  

  "Shape 
  of 
  variegata, 
  but 
  brown, 
  \\hirls 
  broad, 
  angular." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  658] 
  

  

  