﻿258 
  MARINE 
  MOLLUSCA 
  DESCRIBED 
  BY 
  P. 
  P. 
  CARPENTER 
  

  

  Family 
  Sii'hoxakiidae 
  

  

  Gem:s 
  Siphonaria 
  Sowerbj^ 
  1823 
  

  

  Siphonaria 
  J. 
  de 
  C. 
  Sowerbv, 
  1823,^32 
  Genera 
  Recent 
  and 
  Fossil 
  Shells 
  [not 
  dated], 
  pt. 
  XXI 
  

   Type 
  species 
  by 
  subsequent 
  designation, 
  Gray, 
  1847, 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London, 
  Proc, 
  p. 
  181, 
  

   S. 
  sipho 
  SowERBY, 
  1823. 
  Recent. 
  Philippines. 
  Sowerby, 
  1823, 
  fig. 
  1 
  

  

  Subgenus 
  Liriola 
  Dull, 
  1870 
  

  

  Liriola 
  Dall, 
  1870, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  p. 
  32 
  as 
  section; 
  Dale, 
  1878, 
  Jour, 
  cle 
  

   Conchy!., 
  vol. 
  XXVI, 
  p. 
  69 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  original 
  designation, 
  Siphonaria 
  thersites 
  Carpenter, 
  1864, 
  Ann. 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  

   Hist., 
  ser. 
  3, 
  vol. 
  XIV, 
  p. 
  425. 
  Recent. 
  Aleutian 
  Islands 
  to 
  Strait 
  of 
  Juan 
  de 
  Fuca. 
  Dale, 
  

   1870, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  pi. 
  4, 
  fig. 
  8a, 
  8b; 
  pi. 
  5, 
  fig. 
  2; 
  1925, 
  U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  

   Proc, 
  vol. 
  66, 
  pi. 
  2)i, 
  figs. 
  2, 
  3 
  ; 
  Hubendick, 
  1946, 
  Kungl. 
  Sv. 
  Vet. 
  Akademiens, 
  Han- 
  

   dlingar, 
  ser. 
  3, 
  Bd. 
  23, 
  no. 
  5, 
  pi. 
  5, 
  figs. 
  35-38 
  

  

  Siphonaria 
  (Liriola) 
  thersites 
  Carpenter 
  

  

  Siphonaria 
  thersites 
  Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  561, 
  627, 
  647, 
  676, 
  684; 
  Reprint, 
  1872, 
  p. 
  47, 
  113, 
  

   133, 
  162, 
  170; 
  1864, 
  Ann. 
  Mag. 
  Nat. 
  Hist, 
  ser. 
  3, 
  vol. 
  XIV, 
  p. 
  425; 
  Reprint, 
  1872. 
  

   p. 
  237 
  S. 
  Thersites; 
  Cooper, 
  1867, 
  Geog. 
  Cat. 
  Moll., 
  Geol. 
  Sur. 
  California, 
  p. 
  21 
  ; 
  Dall, 
  

   1870, 
  Amer. 
  Jour. 
  Conch., 
  vol. 
  VI, 
  p. 
  23, 
  39, 
  pi. 
  4, 
  fig. 
  8; 
  pi. 
  5, 
  fig. 
  2, 
  Liriola 
  section; 
  

   1921, 
  p. 
  66; 
  Oldroyd, 
  1924, 
  Pub. 
  Puget 
  Sound 
  Biol. 
  Station, 
  vol. 
  4, 
  p. 
  75; 
  Dale, 
  1925, 
  

   U. 
  S. 
  Nat. 
  Mus., 
  Proc, 
  vol. 
  66, 
  no. 
  2554, 
  p. 
  26, 
  pi. 
  Z2>, 
  figs. 
  2, 
  3 
  subgenus 
  Liriola; 
  Oldroyd, 
  

   1927, 
  vol. 
  II, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  p. 
  57; 
  Keen, 
  1931, 
  p. 
  46; 
  Burch, 
  1945, 
  no. 
  48, 
  p. 
  15; 
  Hubendick, 
  

   1946, 
  Kungl. 
  Sv. 
  Vet. 
  Akademiens, 
  Handlingar, 
  ser. 
  3, 
  Bd. 
  23, 
  no. 
  5, 
  p. 
  19, 
  pi. 
  5, 
  figs. 
  

   35-38 
  

  

  "Siphonaria 
  Thersites, 
  n.s. 
  Rare, 
  dead. 
  Like 
  tristensis 
  and 
  other 
  Cape 
  Horn 
  and 
  N. 
  Zea- 
  

   land 
  types. 
  The 
  genus 
  was 
  not 
  known 
  north 
  of 
  Margarita 
  Bay." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  627] 
  

  

  "Siphonaria 
  Thersites, 
  n.s. 
  Like 
  lateralis: 
  with 
  strong 
  lung-rib 
  and 
  obsolete 
  sculpture." 
  

   [Carpenter, 
  1864, 
  p. 
  647] 
  

  

  Oldroyd 
  (1927) 
  republished 
  Carpenter's 
  descripticjn 
  (1864). 
  To 
  make 
  tiiat 
  cojjy 
  complete 
  

   the 
  following 
  should 
  be 
  added 
  : 
  

  

  "Hah. 
  Neeah 
  Bay 
  {Szvan). 
  

  

  "This 
  genus, 
  which 
  culminates 
  in 
  western 
  tropical 
  American 
  and 
  at 
  Cape 
  Horn, 
  is 
  not 
  

   known 
  in 
  California. 
  The 
  Vancouver 
  species 
  resembles 
  5". 
  lateralis 
  and 
  its 
  congeners, 
  but 
  

   differs 
  in 
  having 
  an 
  enormous 
  lung-rib 
  and 
  no 
  colour-rays." 
  [Carpenter, 
  1864b, 
  p. 
  426] 
  

  

  The 
  holotype 
  of 
  this 
  species 
  has 
  not 
  been 
  found. 
  The 
  statement 
  of 
  Oldroyd 
  that 
  the 
  type 
  

   is 
  in 
  the 
  U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum 
  is 
  incorrect. 
  Dall 
  (1870) 
  did 
  not 
  figure 
  Carpenter's 
  type, 
  

   but 
  a 
  specimen 
  (U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum, 
  no. 
  60412) 
  collected 
  by 
  him 
  from 
  Sitka, 
  Alaska. 
  

   This 
  specimen 
  does 
  not 
  qualify 
  as 
  lectotype 
  because 
  the 
  type 
  locality 
  is 
  Neah 
  Bay. 
  The 
  speci- 
  

   men 
  figured 
  by 
  Dall 
  (1925) 
  from 
  Alaska 
  (U. 
  S. 
  National 
  Museum 
  no. 
  55802) 
  does 
  not 
  

   qualify 
  for 
  lectotype. 
  

  

  So 
  far, 
  as 
  Hubendick 
  points 
  out, 
  this 
  species 
  is 
  the 
  only 
  northern 
  cold-water 
  species 
  in 
  

   the 
  Siphonariidae. 
  It 
  can 
  be 
  readily 
  distinguished 
  from 
  other 
  members 
  of 
  the 
  family 
  pro- 
  

   vided 
  the 
  general 
  locality 
  of 
  the 
  specimens 
  are 
  known. 
  Hubendick 
  (1946) 
  described 
  the 
  

   shell 
  and 
  anatomy. 
  

  

  Type. 
  — 
  Not 
  found 
  

  

  Distribution. 
  — 
  Neah 
  Bay, 
  Washington 
  (type) 
  ; 
  Aleutian 
  Islands, 
  to 
  Strait 
  of 
  Juan 
  de 
  

   Fuca, 
  Washington 
  (and 
  British 
  Columbia) 
  (Dall) 
  

  

  Genus 
  Williamia 
  Monterosato, 
  1884 
  

  

  Williamia 
  Monterosato, 
  1884, 
  Nomen. 
  Gen. 
  e 
  Spec, 
  di 
  Alcune 
  Conch. 
  Medit., 
  p. 
  150 
  

  

  Type 
  species 
  by 
  monotypy 
  Ancylus 
  ? 
  gussonii 
  O. 
  G. 
  Costa, 
  1829, 
  Oss. 
  Is. 
  Pantelleria 
  e 
  

  

  Catal., 
  p. 
  CXX, 
  CXXV, 
  p.. 
  10, 
  n.21 
  ; 
  1829, 
  Cat. 
  test. 
  Sicilie. 
  Recent. 
  Mediterranean. 
  

  

  Canary 
  Islands 
  ; 
  Madeira 
  ; 
  Cape 
  Verde 
  Islands. 
  Hubendick, 
  1946, 
  Kungl. 
  Sv. 
  Vet. 
  

  

  Akademiens, 
  Handlingar, 
  ser. 
  3, 
  Bd. 
  23, 
  no. 
  5, 
  pi. 
  6, 
  figs. 
  34, 
  35, 
  37 
  

  

  i32Sykes 
  (1907, 
  p. 
  194) 
  gave 
  Dec. 
  31, 
  1823. 
  Newton 
  (1891, 
  p. 
  322) 
  gave 
  1825. 
  Neave 
  

   (1940, 
  Q-Z, 
  p. 
  204) 
  accepted 
  1823. 
  Hubendick 
  (1946) 
  used 
  January, 
  1824. 
  

  

  