1. The Social Use of Space 



157 



or within the circle determined by the extremes of these polar opposites, 

 the typical characteristic of an individual may be oriented. 



There exist remarkable similarities between Schaefer's model and that 

 implied so far by my concept of response-evoking capacity, S, and the 

 resultant or concomitant change in the behavior of the individual, such as 

 reflected by change in velocity. 



*§<'■', S^^\ S^"^', and S^"'' represent factors not specifically treated by 



TM. QUADRANT 



Choleric " 

 Ouorrelsomness 

 Irritability 

 Impulsive 

 Aggressiveness 

 Delinquent 



I SJ- QUADRANT 



Songume " 



Intellectual efficiency 

 Social participation 

 Friendliness 

 Leodership 



(HOSTILITY ) 

 REJECTION (ii)s'°> 



(LOVE) 

 ACCEPTANCE 



Ego strengtit 

 Sympathetic 

 Trusting 



3 RD. QUADRANT 



' Melancholic " 

 Schizophrenio 

 Psychosthenia 

 Social withdrawal 



CONTROL 



Introversion 

 Repressed anxiety 

 Social opprehensiveness 

 Neuroticism 



2 ND. QUADRANT 



Phlegmatic" 

 Obedient 

 Conscientious 



Fig. 37. The circumplex depiction of behavior and personality superimposed upon 

 the coordinates of response-evoking capacity, S. 



Schaefer. They relate to his formulation as follows: They represent those 

 characteristics of the individual that determine the probability of accept- 

 ance or rejection as a social object and that determine the kind and in- 

 tensity of response elicited. Schaefer considers the second logical step, the 

 evoked response, such as the mother's response toward her children. He 

 also considers the third-order phenomenon, that of the personality de- 

 veloped as a result of being the target of such responses. 



I shall now attempt to place these throe orders of phenomena in perspec- 

 tive. For an A^ = 11, S^'-'\ S^^\ S^^\ and S^"^ were calculated by the 



