206 TETRANDRIA— MONOGYNIA. Galium. 



11. G. spm^'mm. Smooth -fruited Corn Bed-straw. 



Leaves about eight in a wliorl, lanceolate, with reflexed mar- 

 ginal prickles, like those on the stem. Stalks axillary, 

 many-flowered, cymose. Fruit smooth, erect. 



G. spurium. Linn. Sp. PL 154. Erigl Bot. v. 26. t. 1871. Hook. 



Scot. 52. Don H. Br. 104. IVillem. Stell. 47. 

 G. n. 724. Hall. Hist. r. 1. 318. Nomencl. 66. DavalL 

 Apariiie vulgaris, semine minori. J^ailL Par. 14. t.A.f. 4 ; except h. 



In cornfields in North Britain. 



About Forfar, but sparingly. Mr. G. Don. 



Annual. June, July. 



This resembles the common G. Apar'ine, hereafter described, in 

 habit, but the leaves are sometimes shorter. Their general form 

 is linear-lanceolate ; and they are each tipped with a pale hair, 

 variable in length. They are from 6 to 8 or 9 in a whorl, naked 

 on both sides ; the edges and keel rough with small recurved 

 prickles, such as are found, mucli more sparingly, on the angles 

 of the square stem. Flowcr-stal/cs opposite, from most of the 

 whorls, rather longer than the leaves, not defiexed;, but always 

 erect, or spreading, rough, corymbose, each bearing 6 or 7 small, 

 green, perfect powers, with I or 2 floral leaves. Stigmas capi- 

 tate, Germen quite smooth. Fruit of 2 kidney-shaped seeds, 

 with a considerable central vacancy y their surface smooth and 

 even, except a slight ruggedness, apparently caused by drying. 

 Vaillant's beautiful plate represents them hairy, which has caused 

 some doubts as to his synonym. They may vary in this respect^ 

 like several others of this genus. His fig. b, still more hairy, 

 belongs to V. Sparine. 



12. G. piisillum. Least Mountain Bed-straw. 



Leaves eight in a whorl, linear-lanceolate, hair-pointed, en- 

 tire, somewhat hairy. Panicles terminal, forked. Fruit 

 very smooth. 



G. pusillum. Linn.Sp. PL 154. Willd. v. 1 . 589. FL Br. \77. Engl. 



Bot. V. 2. t. 74. Hook. Scot. 52 ? 

 G. scabrum. Jacq. Austr. v. 5. 10. t. 422. 

 G. obliquum. Villars Danph. v. 2. 320. t. 8 ; according to sped- 



mens from the author, and from his friend M. Chaix ; but the 

 Jloicers are not so much pointed as in Ids figure. 

 G. album supinum multicaule. Rupp. Jen. 4. Dill, in Raii Syn. 224. 

 G. foliis senis et novenis subasperis, spinula terminatis. Hall. 



Efium. 460 ; sunonyms confused. 

 G. n. 715. Hall.' Hist. V. 1.316. 



On limestone hills. 



Near Kendall. Huds. In Scotland. Mr. G. Don. Near the lake 



