240 LICHENES. [Scyphojihorus. 



and crenate, podetia cylindrical simple scaly, cups cylindrical 

 (scarcely dilated) bordered with minute scarlet apotliecia. Sm. 



— Cladonia filiformis, Schcer. Lich. Helv. Spicil. p. 19. — Lichen 

 filiformis, Huds. — Ach. Prodr. — E. Bot. t. 2028.— Cenomyce 



bacillaris, Ach. Syn. p. 266. — Lichen tubiformis, Light/. — L. 

 macilentus, Ehrh. — Dill. Muse* t. \4:.f. 10. 



New Forest, Hants, C. Lye/l, Esq. Mountainous turfy heaths. — M. 

 Schaerer has referred, without any doubt, the Liclien rubiformis of E. 

 Bot. i. 211 2, the Psora ? rubiformis of this work, to the present plant, 

 making it his var. H. : but his specimen {Lich. Exsicc. n. 37.) is very 

 different from the E. Bot. figure, and no doubt is correctly referred to 

 the present species : and it is, further, the plant of Acharius, to whom 

 M. Schaerer sent his specimen, and received the following remark upon 

 it: " Biatora rubiformis, Ach. Ms. — Lecidea rubiformis, Ach. Syn. et Lich. 

 Univ., sed forma Cenomycidis ccespiliiii ibm. quae infantilis Ccnom. sym- 

 phocarpa." 



15. S. deformis, {clumsy indented Cup-Lichen); thallus lea-, 

 thery pale yellowish-grey the scales roundly lobed, podetia 

 tubular thick mostly simple, cups small irregular sharply 

 toothed, apotliecia scarlet minute. Sm. — Cenomyce deformis, 

 Ach. Syn. p. 268. — Cladonia deformis, Schcer. Lich. Helv. 

 Spicil. p. 23., Lich. Exsicc. n. 47. — Lichen deformis, Linn. — 

 E, Bot. t. 1394. — L. pyxidatus, p. Huds. — Dill. Muse. L 15. 



/. 18. 



About the roots of old trees, and in woods, Lightf. — On heaths, Ap- 

 pin, Copt. Carmichael. — This is of a thick and clumsy form and of a 

 singularly pale yellowish colour. 



16. S. digitdtus, {fingered Cup-Lichen); thallus pale-grey 

 mealy the scales minute lobed and crenated, podetia subdivided 

 digitate and radiating imperfectly cup-bearing, apotliecia ter- 

 minal deep scarlet. Sm, — Cenomyce digitata, Ach. Syn. p. 267. 



— Cladonia digitata, Schcer. Lich. Helv. p. 22., LJch. Exsicc. 

 n. 43 — 45. — Lichen digitatus, Linn. — E. Bot. t. 2439. — L. pyxi- 

 datus, g, Huds. — Dill. Muse. t. 15. f. 19. 



In woods, at the roots of old trees and on barren heaths. 



17. S. cocciferus, {scarlet Cup-Licheii); thallus leathery pale 

 greenish-grey mealy the scales minute lobed and crenated, po- 

 detia elongated turbinate mealy all cup-bearing, cups with their 

 margins often radiated bearing the scarlet apotliecia. — Cenomyce 

 coccifera, Ach. Syn. p. 269. — t Cladonia coccifera, Schcer. Lich. 

 Helv. Spicil. p. 34., Lich. Exsicc. n. 50. — Lichen cocciferus, 



Linn. — E. Bot. t. 2051. — L. pyxidatus, i. Huds fi.cornuco- 



pioides; margins proliferous. L. cornucopioides, Lightf. 



Heathy moors, abundant. 



18. S. bellidiflorus, {daisy-flowered Cup-Lichen); thallus foli- 

 aceous pale-green of imbricated crenated lobes or scales, pode- 

 tia elongated cylindrical club-shaped rigid glaucous mostly 

 simple foliaceo-squamose, cups narrow their margins fertile and 



proliferous, apotliecia scarlet crowded Cenomyce bellidiflora, 



Ach. Syn. p. 270. — Cladonia bellidiflora, Schcer. Lich. Helv. 



