-2S8 lichenes. [Scyphophorus. 



Exsicc. n. 72 — 74. — Lichen ventricosus, Light/. — DHL Muse. 

 t. 15./. 17? 



Woods at Hafod, Cardiganshire, Sir J. E. Smith. Decayed stumps 

 of old trees, Scotland, Light/. Appio, Capt. Car mxchael.— Podetia 2—3 

 inches high, very leafy. 



5. S. alcicornis, (Ellis-horn Cap-Lichen); thallus foliaceous 

 very pale green, the segments subpalmated ascending repando- 

 dentate obtuse inflexed with marginal tufts of hairs, podetia 

 elongato-turbinate all cup-bearing smooth (leafy, Sm.), the cups 

 regular crenate their margin at length leafy and prolif- 

 erous, apothecia brown. — Cenomyce alcicornis, Ach. Syn, p. 250. 

 —Lichen alcicornis, Light/. -^-E. Bot. t. 1392 — L. foliaceus, 

 Huds.—Dill. Muse. t. 14./. 12. 



Heaths in mountainous countries and among rocks. — The cups often 

 rise, one above another, in a proliferous manner. 



6. S. anonukus, (con/used brown-headed Cup-Lichen); thallus 

 cartilaginous brittle ash-coloured of numerous imbricated minute 

 scales, podetia cylindrical rough and very leafy, cups turbinate 

 closed at length dilated and radiated, apothecia marginal sessile 

 or stalked brownish- black. Sm. — Bceomyces cnomceus, Ach. 

 Meth.— Lichen anommis, E. Bot. t. 1867 — Cenomyce gonorega, 

 c. Ach. Syn. p. 259.— Dill. Muse. t. 15. / 20. 



Woolwich heath; and on the Pentland hills, near Edinburgh, Sir J. 

 E. Smith. On a barn at Lakenham, Mr. Turner.— 'Sir J. E. Smith 

 seems inclined to refer this to S. alcicornis. 



7. S. endivi/olius, (Endive-leaved Cup-Lichen); thallus spread- 

 ing leafy cartilaginous deeply lobed the segments forked and 

 pinnatifid flattish slightly twisted yellowish-green above, white 

 beneath, podetia from the upper-side cup-bearing mostly sim- 

 ple, apothecia marginal reddish-brown. Sm.— Cenomyce endivi- 



Jolia, Ach. Syn. p. 250.— Lichen endivifolius, Dichs. Cr. Fasc. 3. 

 p. 17. Hort. Sice. Fasc. 9. n. 24. E. Bot. t. 2361. 



Dry heathy places in Scotland and Surrey, Mr. Dickson. Very fine 

 on sand-hills at Hemsby, near Yarmouth, Norfolk, Mr. Turner.— This 

 has the most ample foliaceous fronds of any Scyphophrrus, of a singularly 

 yellow-green colour, white beneath. Still some states of it are very 

 nearly allied to the following, as both are to S. edeicornis. 



8. S. cervicornis, (Buch's-horn Cup-Lichen); thallus cartila- 

 ginous nearly upright pinnatifid with oblong glaucous segments 

 pale beneath, podetia from the disk, the thallus cup-bearing 

 upwards at length proliferous, apothecia numerous marginal 

 sessile blackish. — Cenomyce cervicornis, Ach. Syn. p. 251. — 

 Cladonia verticillata, Schcer. Lich. Helv. Spicil. p. 31. — Lich. 



Exsicc. p. 62 Lichen cervicornis, Ach. Prodr. — E. Bot. 



t. 2574. 



Moist rocks in the mountains. 



9. S. pyxiddtus, (common Cup-Lichen); thallus foliaceous the 

 segments crenulated ascending, podetia all turbinate elongated 

 cup-bearing at length granulated warty rough greyish-green, 



