218 DICOTYLEDONS. — scrophClarin^. Euphrasia. 



1. Th. Serpyllum, flowers capitate, stems branched decumbent, 

 leaves plane ovate obtuse entire petiolate more or less ciliated 

 at the base. p. 185. — Hills. 



2. Th. Ac'mos, flowers on simple stalks about 6 in a whorl, stem 

 ascending branched, leaves oblong shortly petiolate acute ser- 

 rated, cal. gibbous at the base. p. 185. — Dry kills. 



19. SCUTELLARIA. 



Lips of the cal. closing over the fruit; upper ///; with a vaulted 

 process. 



1. S. galerhulata, leaves cordato -lanceolate crenate, flowers axil- 

 lary in pairs, p. 185. — Marshes. 



2. S. minor, leaves cordato-ovate entire, flowers axillary in pairs. 

 p. \S5.— Marshes. 



20. PRUNELLA. 



Upper lip of the cal. with 3 very short teeth. Filaments forked 

 at the extremity, one point bearing the Anther. Stigma bifid. 



1. Pr. vulgaris, leaves petiolate oblongo-ovate somewhat toothed 

 at the base. p. 185. — Pastures. 



Order XIX. SCROPHULARIN.E. Br. 



{Scrophularice and Pedictdares Juss. Rhinanlhacece Decand. 

 Fl. Fr. Antirrhinece Deca7id. th.) 



Cal. persistent. Cor. monopetalous, hypogynous, generally irre- 

 gular, deciduous, with an imbricated aestivation. Stam. gene- 

 rally 4, didynamous, rarely equal, sometimes 2. Style 1. Stigma 

 2-lobed, rarely undivided. Caps, (very rarely a Berry) 2-celIed, 

 2 — 4-valved ; the valves entire or bifid, with a dissepiment ei- 

 ther double from the inflexed margin of the valves, or simple, 

 parallel and entire, or opposite and bipartible. Receptacle of 

 t\\e^ seeds central, united to the dissepiment, or eventually sepa- 

 rate. Seeds numerous. Embryo straight, inclosed in theaxis 

 of a fleshy albiimen. 



Herbs (sometimes shrubs) usually with opposite leaves. Inflo- 

 rescence various. Br. 



Div. I. Stam. 4, didynamous. 



Sect. I. Calyx \-Jid. 



* Calyx A-cleft. 



1. EUPHRASIA. 

 Cal. tubular, 4-toothed. Upper lip of the cor. divided; lower 

 one of 3 notched lobes, ylnthers with their lobes mucronated 

 at the base. Caps, ovato-oblong, 2-celled, Seeds striated. 



