 Club-shaped, see Clavate. 
_ Columelia, the axis to which th 
6 APPENDIX. 
Capitate, having a globular apex, like a pin’s head (fig. 4, plate 1), or forming a head (as the 
inflorescence of plates 62 and 76). 
Capitillate, diminutive of capitate (the apices of fig. 7, plate 122). 
Capriolate, bearing tendrils. (Plate 40, fig. 2.) 
Capsule, any dry, dehiscent pod. (Plate 104, fig. 4.) 
Capsular, relating to a capsule. 
Carina, a keel; the two anterior petals of a papillionaceous flower. (Plate 56, fig. 3 ¢.) 
Carinate, keeled; furnished with a ridge on one side. (Plate 61, fig. 6.) 
Carneous, flesh-colored. 
Carnose, for this work see Sarcous. 
Carpel, a simple pistil. (Plate 57, fig. 5.) 
Carpellary, having the appearance of a carpel, or pertaining to such. 
Carpophore, the stalk of a fruit within the flower. (Plate 149, fig. 6.) 
Cartilaginous, firm and tough ; cartilage-like. 
Caruncle, a warty excrescence upon a seed. (Plate 151, fig. 12.) 
Carunculate, having a caruncle. 
Catkin, a scaly, deciduous spike of flowers. (Plate 162.) 
Caudate, having a tail. (Plate 1, fig. 8.) 
Caulescent, obviously stemmed. (Plate 81, fig. 1.) : 
Cauline, belonging, or pertaining, to the stem (In plate 171, fig. 1, the upper leaf is cau- 
line; the lower, radical.) 
Cell, a cavity more enclosed than a pit. 
Centrifugal, said of anything that is produced, or extends, from the center outward. 
Centripetal, the opposite of Centrifugal. 
Cernuous, nodding at the summit (the flower of plate 19). 
Chaff, small, membranous scales found upon the receptacle of some Composite. 
Chaffy, having chaff, or a chaff-like texture. 
Channeled, hollowed out like a gutter, like the petioles of the plantain. (Plate 107.) 
Characteristic, a trait, or form, belonging to individuals. 
Chartaceous, papery, or parchment-like in character. 
Chlorophyl, the green coloring matter of plants. 
_ Cicatrix, the scar left by the fall of some portion of a growth. re - 
Ciliate, having a fringe like eye-lashes (cilia) upon the margin. (Plate 122, fig. 2.) : eo 
Cinereous, having an ashy hué. : 
Circinate, rolled inwards from the top. (Plate 51, fig. 5.) 
Circumscissile, dividing by an equatorial line. (Plate 108, fig. 3.) 
Clathrate, see Cancellate. 
Clavate, club-shaped; narrower below than above. (Plate 167, fig. 3.) 
_ Claw, the narrow, stalk-like base of some petals. (Plate 51, fig. 4.) 
_ Climbing, rising by the help of some other object. 
Clustered, aggregated in a bunch (as the leaves of plate 15). 
| Coalescent, growing together (as the filaments, fig. 2, plate 50). 
ao Cochleariform, spoon-shaped. oe, ge 
Coherent, growing together from first to last, i. ¢., their whole length (the styles, 88: 5 
plate 69). 
2 
wie. : the carpels of a compound fruit are attached. (Plate 32, fig 5} 
—, the united stamens and pistils of an orchid. (Plate 170, fig. 4.) Bee 
“wear, column-like (the style of fig. 4, plate 102). 
