422 



The Dictionary of Gardening. 



August (Hardy Perennials)— coiifinued. 



Arabia lucida {tv ; J- J) and vars. ; Arenaria balearica (tc ; i); 

 A. rotundifolia {w ; i-|) » Arnica Chamissonis {y ; 1-2) ; A. 

 foliosa (y; 1-2) ; A. scorpioides (y; ^-1) ; Artemisia alpina 

 (l/ ; i-f) J A. cana {y ; 2-3) ; A. Stellenana (y ; 1-2) ; A. vul- 

 garis (y ; 3-4) ; Asclepia3 tuberosa (o ; 1-2) ; Asperula longi- 

 flora (t<?, y, and r ; J) ; A. orientalis (6 ; 1) ; Aster Amelias 

 (p ; 2) and vars. ; A. argenteua (p ; 1) ; A. Bigelovii (Z and 

 y ; 2i) ; A. Douglasii (p ; 3-4) ; A. hyssopifoliua {w ; 1^-2) ; 

 A. peregrinus (fe-p ; 1) ; A. spectabilis {h ; 2) ; A. Trades- 

 canti (w; 3); A. versicolor (ir; 3); Astilbe rivularis (y-ic 

 or r; 3) ; Astragalus leucoplij'llus (y ; 2-3) ; Bellium 

 minutum (to and y ', i) ; Bessera elegans (r, or r and i^ ; 2) ; 

 Bocconia cordata (buff; 5-8); Boltonia asteroides (pi-w, 

 2) ; Borage laxifiora (5) ; B. longifolia (6 ; 1) ; B. officinalis 

 (6 ; 1-2) ; Brodifea congesta (6 ; 1) ; B. grandiflora (6-p ; 

 IJ) ; B, Howellii (p-b ; 1^-2) ; Butomns umbellatua (ag, pi) ; 

 Callirhoe digitata {r-jp; 2-3); C. involucrata (r; J); C. 

 Papaver (u-r; 3) ; Calochortus albus {w, blotched r; l-lf) ; 

 C. Benthami (y ; |.J) ; C. lilacinus (^i ; i-f) ; C. purpureus 

 (p, y, and y; 3); C. splendens (I; 1|) ; Calopbanes ob- 

 longifolia (f> ; 1) ; Calopogon pnlchellua (p and y ; 1^) ; 

 Calypso borealis (pi, br, and ^ ; 1) ; Campanula Allionii 

 (b or w; i); C. caaspitosa (b or •«; ; i-i) ; C. carpathica 

 (6 or to; f) and vara.; C, Elatinea (6-p ; i-i) ; C. fragilis 

 (i-P ; 4-2) ; C. garganica {h ; i4) ; C. glomerata (6-r or w ; 

 1-2) and vars.; C. isopbylla (l-b) and vars.; C. lactiflora 

 (b-ic or b ; 2-G) ; C. nitida (fioTw; i-f) ; C. pusiUa (b and it?, 

 or 1/7; ^-J) ; C. rotundifolia (b; ^-1) and vars. ; C. Sconleri 

 (b ; 1) ; C. Tommasiniana (b ; f -1) ; C. Van Houttei (b ; 2) ; 

 Cassia marylandica (y ; 2-3) ; Centaurea atropnrpurea 

 (p; 3); C. aurea {o-y ; 2); C. dealbata (pt; l-lj); Cen- 

 tranthus ruber (r; 2-3); Cerastium Boissieri {w, i-1) ; 

 Cheirantbus Cheiri (variable, sc; 1-2); Cbeloni Lyoni (p; 

 3-4) ; Cimicifuga americana {w ; 2-3) ; C. racemosa {w ; 

 3-5); Cineraria maritima (y; 2); Clematis recta {iv, sc; 

 2-3); Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); C. altissimus (p; 3-10); 



C. spinosiaaimua (y; 3); C. undulatus (p; 1); Commelina 

 virginica (b; J); Coreopsis auriculata (y and p-br; 

 1-li); C. grandiflora (y; 3-4); C. lanceolata (y; 1-3); 

 C.verticillata(y; 1-2); Coris monspeliensis (Z ; §); Coronilla 

 varia (pt and w, or ty ; 1) ; Crinum capense (r) ; Cynanchum 

 roseum (pi-r; 1-1 i) ; Delphinium exaltatum (b or i-u; 3-G) ; 



D. formosum (6 and v; li-3) ; D. nudicanle (r and y; 

 1-1|); Dianthua arenariua (tv); D. atrorubena (r; 1) ; 

 D, barbatua vara. ; D. ca33iu3 ( pt, sc ; i-|) ; D. 

 cruentua (r) ; D, fimbriatus (pi; 1); D. Fi^cheri (pt) ; 

 D, fragrans {to and p, 5C; i-f ) ; D. glacialis {r-p; 4); 



D. monspessulanua (r; i-1) ; D. neglectua {'pi', i); D. 

 petrajus (pi; J); D. plumarius (t<j and p, sc ; f -1) ; D. 

 Seguierii (pi'-p; 1); D. superbus (pt, sc; f -IJ) ; and 

 var. ; Dicontra esimia {r-p; f -If) ; D. spectabilis {pi-r; 

 i-2); Digitalis ambigua (y and hr; 2-3); Diphylleia 

 cymosa (w ; 1); Doronicum plantaginenm excelsum (y; 5); 

 Drosera filiformis (p; 1) ; Echinops commutatus (w ; 5-7); 



E. Eitro (b; 3) ; Epilobium obcordatum (pi-p) ; Epimedium 

 macrantbum (ir; 10-15); E. pinnatum (y; 8-12); Erigeron 

 glancus (p; i-1); E. speciosua (v and 1/; li) ; Erodium 

 Manescavi (p-r; 1-2); E. pelargoniiflorum {^v and p) ; 

 E. tricbomanefolium (pi-w; i-J) ; Eryngium alpinum 

 (b; l|-2); E. amctbystinum (b; 1-2); E. Bourgati (b; 

 1-2); E. giganteum (b ; 3-4); Erysimum pumilum (y-y, 5c; 

 i) ; Foenicuium vulgare (y) ; Fritillaria Hookeri {I; J) ; 

 Funkia grandiflora (w, sc); F. subcordata (tt.') ; Galega 

 officinalis (b; 3-4); G. orientalis (b ; 2-4); Galtonia 

 candicans {w, sc); Gentiana affinis (b; i-1) ; G. Andrewsii 

 (b; 1-2); G. Pncuraonantbe (b; i-1) ; Globularia nana 

 (b) ; G. nudicaulis (b ; J) ; G. vulgaris (b ; -J-) ; Glycyrrhiza 

 glabra (b; 3-4); Habenaria fimbriata (l-p ; 1-1 i) ; Hab- 

 litzia tamnoides (y) ; Hedyaarum coronarium (r; 3-5); 

 Heliantbus rigidus (y and br; 3); Heliohryaum arenarinm 

 (y; 2-1); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o-y; 1-1|-); H. flava 

 (o-y, fic ; 2-3) ; H. fulva (y ; 2-4) ; H. Middendorfii (y ; 2-3) ; 

 H. minor (y, sc; ^-f) ; Hesperis matronalis (variable; 





August (Hardy Perennials) —conh'niMcK. 



2-3) ; Heucher* americana (r; IJ) ; H. eangninoa (r; 

 J-1^) ; H. villosa (u; 1-3); TToustonia Berpyllifolia (ly ; 

 i); Humuliig Lupulns (g-y); Hypericum elegans (y ; 1); 

 H. patulum (y; C) ; H. perforatum (y; 1-3); lucarvilloa 

 Olgaj (pi; 3-4J); Inula glandulosa (y; 2); Iris iberica 

 {iv or J, p, and p-hr; i-i); Kniphofia aloides (r, fading to 



and g-y; 3-4); K. Leicbtlinii (r . and y); Laminm 

 maculatum (p) ; Lathyrua magcllanicus (h-p); L. rosens 

 (pi) ; L. sylvestriB platypbyllus (pt) ; Lavandula vera 

 (6 or w; 1-2); Leucoium Hernandezii (w and y; l-lj); 

 Lilium auratum {w, y, and p ; 2-4) ; L. bnlbifernm (r; 2-4) ; 

 L. canadense (y or r, and p ; li-3) ; L. Catesbasi (o-r and p ; 

 2-3); L. cLalcedonicum (r; 2-3); L. cordifolium (w, y, and 

 p; 3-4); L, Leicbtlinii (y, p, and r; 2-3); L. Martagon 

 (p-r and p; 2-3); L. pardalinum {o-r and p; 3-7); L. 

 Parryi (y and br-r, sc ; 2-6); L. philadelpbicum (o-r and p; 

 1-3); L. pomponinm (r or r-o; li-3); L. pyrenaicum (y ; 

 2-4); L. speciosum (w, or p-r and u' ; 1-3); L. snperbura 

 (o-r; 4-6); L. tenuifolium (r; i-1) ; L. tigrinum (o-r and 

 p-hk; 2-4) and vars.; L. Wasbingtomannm {w, and p or Z, 

 8C; 3-5); Limnantbemum nympbaeoides {aq, y) ; Linaria 

 alpina (b-r and y; i) ; L. Cymbalaria (b or Z); L- dalma- 

 tica (y; 3-4); L. bepaticaafolia {Up; i); L. purpurea 

 (^-P ; 1-3) ; L. triomitbopbora (p and y) ; Linum alpinum 

 (b; i); Litbospermum Gastoni (b; 1-1^); Lotus comicn- 

 latua (v, fading to 0, and r) ; Lnpinua lepidus {p-h ; i) ; 

 L. leucopbyllus (pi; 2-3); L. ornatus (b ; 1-2); L. poly- 

 pbyllus (b; 4); Lycbnia alpina {pi; i) ; L. chalcedonica 



(r; li-3i); L. dinma {p-pi; 1-3); L. fulgens (r; i-1) ; 

 L. f . Haageana (r) ; L. Lagascae {pi and tc ; i) ; L. pyre- 

 naica (pi-ty; i); L. vesportina (w, sc at evening; 1-3); 

 L. Viscaria {pi ; 1) ; Lysimacbia atropnrpurea (p ; 2) ; 



L. cletbroides (w; 3); L, Nummularia (7/); L. punctata 



{y; 1); L. vulgaris (y ; 2-3); Malva Alcea fastigiata (r; 



2-3) ; M. moscbata {pi ; 2-2 1) ; Meconopsis cambrica (y ; 1) ; 

 Mertensia alpina (6; J-f ) ; M. virginica (p-b ; 1-2); Milla 

 biflora (w and g ;;i) ; Mimnlus cardinalis (r ; 1-3) ; M. Lewisii 



(pi; 1); M. luteus (y; f-1) ; M. 1. cuprous (r-br, p-br,or r; 

 1-1) ; M. moschatug (y) ; Mitcbella repens {w and p, sc); 

 Mcebringia mnscosa (ty; i) ; Monarda didyma (r; LJ) ; M, 

 fistulosa (p; 2-5); Mutiaia decurrena (0); Myosotis alpcs- 

 tris {b, sc at night; i) ; Nothoscordum fragrans (ir, sc; 

 li.2); Nuphar advena {aq, r) ; N. luteum (ag, y, sc) ; 

 Nympbaea alba {aq, w) ; N. odorata (ag, w, tinged r, sc) ; 

 N. pygma3a (ag, b, sc) ; (Enothera acaulis {w, turning r; 

 i); (E. glauca (y; 1-2); (E. g. Fraseri (y; 1); CE. linearis 

 {y> t-li); CE. pallida (w and y, turning r; IJ); <E. 

 speciosa {iv, turning r; 2-3); (E, taraxacifolia («;, turn- 

 ing r> i) ; Ompbalodes LucHi^e {l-h ; i-i) ; Ononis Na- 

 trix (y; 1^2); 0. rotundifolia {pi; LIJ); Onosma 

 stellulatum tauricum (y ; i-J) ; Omithogalum arabicum 

 {w and b^-, sc; 1-2); O. pyramidale (w; 1^-2); Ourisia 

 coccmea (r; M) ; Qxalis Bowiei {pi-r and y ; *.}) ; 

 O cormculata (y) ; Oxytropia Lambertii (pi-r; i-1) ; 

 Pediculari3dolichorhiza(o-y; 1-1 J); P. Sceptrum-Carolinum 

 (o-y and p; 3-4); Pentstemon antirrhinoides (y f-lV)- P 

 azureus (& ; 1) 5 P. grlaber (p, r, or b; i-1) ; P. gradlis 

 (Z-portc; 1 ; P.Murrayanus (r; 2-3); P. pnbescens (v or 

 p ;^ 1-3) ; Phlomis herba-venti (p-r ; 1-U) ; Phlox paniculata 

 (px-p or ^; 3-4 ; Pbormium Cookianum (y; 3-6) and var. ; 

 P. tenax (y or r) and vars. ; Phytolacca decandra {w ; 3-10) ; 

 Pin^icula grandiflora {v-b) ; Podolepis gracilia (pi, or w 

 3) ; Polemonium confertum (b ; i) ; Polygonum cuspidatum 

 rV ^^\' ^-f^^^^^i^ense {g-y; 10-12); P. vaccinifolium 



pi); Potentilla aJba (t. and 0); P. argyrophylla (y ; 

 1^-3); P congesta (u;; 1-2); P. nitida (pO; Pratia angn- 

 lata (t.; ^); P repens (t;.^^; X) ; Prenanthea purpurea (p; 

 4); Primula luteola (y; 11-2); P. minima {pi or t.) ; P. 

 obcomca (to; J-l) ; R sikkimensis (y; I1.2); Pyrcthrum 

 acbille^folmm (y ; 2) ; P. uliginosum (y and w; 5) ; Pyrola 

 rotundifolia {w, sc; J); Eudbeckia maxima (y; 4-9); E. 

 specio.a (0; 2-3); Salvia Sclarea {b-w ; 2-3 ; Saponaria 

 officinalis (I or u'; 1-2); Saxifraga caaspitosa {w; i); S. 



