Supplement. 



451 



Chalky Soils — contmued. 



turned over in tlie treneli, and not a grain of Chalk should 

 be raised. Tlie Chalk may be broken into large lumps with 

 a pickaxe, and left at the bottom of the trench ; but there 

 it should remain." (James Salter, F.E.S.) 



Abies bracteata {ev ; 25) ; A. magnifica {ev ; 200) ; A. 

 nobilis (ev ; 100-300) ; A. Nordmanniana (ev ; 80-100) ; A. 

 pectinata (ev ; 80-100) ; A. Pinsapo (ev ; 60-80) ; Acer cam- 

 pesfcre (dec ; 20) ; A. dasycarpum (dec ; 40) ; A. pennsyl- 

 vanicum (dec ; 20) ; A. platanoides (dec ; 50) and vars. ; 

 A. Pseudo-Platanus (dec; 3-GO) and vars.; A. rubrum (dec; 

 20) ; A. saecharinum (dec; 40); A. tartaricum (dec; 20) ; 

 ^sculns Hippocastamim (dec; 40) and vars.; Ailantus 

 glandulosa (dec ; 60) ; AIuus glutinosa (dec ; 50-60) and 

 vars. ; Amelanchier canadensis (dec ; 6-8) and vara. ; 

 Amorpha fruticosa (dec; 6) and vars. ; Ampelopsis tricus- 

 pidata (dec climber) ; Amygdalus communis (dec ; 10-30) 

 and vars. ; Berberis Aquifolium (ev ; 3-6) ; B. aristata (ev ; 

 6) ; B. Darwinii (ev; 2) ; B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars. ; 

 Betula alba (dec; 50-60); Buddleia globosa (ev ; 15); 

 Bupleurum fruteacens (ev; 1); Buxus sempervircns (ev; 

 1-30) and vars.; Calycanthus floridus (dec; 4-6) ; Caragana 

 Altagana (dec; 2-3); C. arborescens (dec; 15-20); C. 

 Chamlagu (dec; 2-4); C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Castanea 

 sativa (dec; 50-70); Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40); 

 Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3); C. azureus (ev ; 10); C. 

 dentatus (dfec ; 4-G) ; C. floribundus (ev; 4); C. Veifcchianus 

 (ev; 3); Cedrus atlantica (eu; 80-120); C. Deodara (ey ; 

 150-200); Cerasng Avium (dec; 20-40) and vars.; C. 

 Laurocerasus (ev ; 6-10) and vara.; C. lusitanica (ev; 

 10-20); C. Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); 

 Cercis Siliqnastrum (dec; 20-30); Chama)cyparis ericoides 

 (ev; 3-4) ; C. Lawsoniana (ev ; 75-100); C. nntkaensis (ev ; 

 40-60); Cistus ladaniferns (ev ; 4); C, laurifolius (ev; 4); 

 C. villosns (ev; 3); Clematis Flammula (dec climber); C. 

 Jackmanni (dec climber) ; C. Vitalba (dec climber) ; 

 Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C, cruenta (dec; 4-6); 

 Cornus mas (dec; 10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec; 6); 

 C. stolonifera (dec; 4-10); Corylua Avellana (dec; 20); 

 Cotoneaster buxifolia (ev ; 3-4); C. microphylla (ev; 3-4); 



C. rotundifolia (ev ; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev) ; Crataegus 

 coccinea ((Zee ; 20-30) and vars.; C. cordata (dec; 20); C. 

 Cms-galli (dec; 10-30) and vars.; C. Donglasii (dec; 

 10-15); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra- 

 cantba (ev ; 10-20) ; Cupre?sus macrocarpa (ev ; 50-60) ; 

 Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus (dec; 3); C. pur- 

 pureus {dec; pxocvimbent) ; C. Scoparius (dec; 3-10); C. 

 sessilifoliua (dec ; 4-6) ; Deutzia crenata (dec ; 4-8) and 

 vars.; D. gracilis (dec ; 1-2); Diervilla grandiflora (tZec ; 8); 



D. rosea (dec; 6); Dimorphanthns mandschuricua (dec; 

 6-10); Escallonia macrantha (ev ; 3-6); E. Philippiana 

 (ev) ; E. rubra (ev ; 3-6); Euonymus americanus (dec; 

 2-6) ; E. europsBus (dec ; 6-20) ; E. japonicua (ev ; 20) and 

 vars. ; Fagus ferruginea (dec ; 30) ; F. sylvatica (dec ; 

 60-100) ; Fraxinus araericana (dec ; 30-40) ; F, excelsior (dec ; 

 30-80) and vars. ; F. Omus (dec; 20-30) ; F. oxyphylla (dec ; 

 30-40) ; Garrya elliptica (ev ; 8-10); Genista aetnensis (ev ; 

 ^-15); G. hispanica (ev ; J-l) ; G. radiata (ev ; 1-3); 

 G. triangularis (ev ; 2-4) ; Ginkgo biloba (dec ; 60-80) ; 

 ^^^^itschia sinensis (dec ; 30-50) ; G. triacanthos (dec ; 

 30-50) ; Falimodendron argenteum (grafted on Caragana 

 arborescens) (dec; 4-6); Hamamelis arborea (dec); H. 

 japonica (dec) ; H. virginica (dec ; 12) ; Hedera Helix vars. 

 A^-fi^^^^^' Hypericum calycinum (s-ev ; 1); Hex 

 Aqnifolmm(e^; 10.40) and vars.; I. cornnta (ev ; 15); I. 

 opaca {ev; 20-40); Jasminum nudiflorum (dec climber); 

 J. officinale (dec climber) ; Juglans cinerea (dec ; 30-60) ; 

 J. nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars.; 

 Jun;penis chmenais (ev ; 15-20) and vars. j J. communis 

 (ev; 3-20) and vars. ; J. Sabina (ev ; 5-8); J. virginiana 

 (ev; 10-15) and vars ; Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4); K j. 



?n'i%? tV^'^'"' ^f' Koelreateria paniculata (dec ; 

 10-15); Luburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinnm (d^c ; 15-20) 

 L. vnlgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Larix europk (dec; 



Chalky 



continued. 



■ 



80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 40); Lavandula vera (dec; 

 1-2); Leyeesteriaformosa(d[ec; 4-6); Ligustrum japonicum 

 (ev ; 6-8) ; L. lucidum (ev ; 8-12) ; L. eincnae (ev or 

 s-ev; 18); L. vnlgare (s-ev; 6-10) and vars.; Lonicera 

 Caprifolium (dec twiner) ; L. flexuosa (dec twiner) ; L. 

 Periclymennm (dec climber) ; L. sempervirena (ev 

 climber) ; Magnolia acuminata (dec ; 30-60) ; M. consptcua 

 (dec; 20-50); M. glauca (ev ; 15); M. grandiflora [ev; 

 70-80); M. macrophylla (dec ; 30); M. Umbrella (dec ; 35); 

 Morus alba (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 14-70); Myri- 

 caria germanica (dec; 3-6); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) 

 and vars. ; Pavia alba (dec ; 3-9) ; P. californica (dec ; 

 12-40); P. flava (dec; 20); Philadolphus coronariua (dec; 

 2-10) ; P. Gordonianus (dec ; 10) ; P. grandiflorus (dec ; 

 6-10); Phillyrea latifolia (etJ ; 20-30) and vars.; P. media 

 (ev ; 10-15) and vars. ; Phlomis fruticosa (ev ; 2-4) ; Picoa 

 excelsa (ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. orientalis (ev); Pinus 

 austriaca (ev ; 75-100) ; P. excelsa (ev ; 50-150) ; P. 

 insignis (ev ; 80-100) ; P. Laricio (ev ; 100-150) and vars. ; 

 P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinaster (ev ; 60-80); P. 

 ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. sylvestria (ev; 50-100) and 

 vara.; Popnlusalba (dec ; 60-100) ; P. balsamifera (dec; 70) 

 and vara. ; P. monilifera (dec ; 80) ; P. Tremnla pcndula (dec ; 

 40-80); Prunua spinosa (dec; 10-15); Pyrua Aria (dec; 

 4-40); P. Aucuparia (dec ; 10-30); P. floribunda (dec; 8); 

 P. japonica (dec; 5-6); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30); P. 

 torminalis (dec; 10-50); Qaercus Ballota (ev ; 30); Q. 

 Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60) ; Q. Esculus (dec; 20-30) ; 

 Q, Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. macrocarpa (dec; 30); 

 Q. pedunculata (dec ; 50-100) ; Q. pseudosuber (ev; 50) ; Q. 

 sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Snber (ev ; 25); Q. Toza (dec; 

 20-30); Rhamnus catharticns (dec; 5-10); E. Frangula 

 (dec; 5-10); Rhus Coiinus (dec ; 6-8); R. glabra (dec ; 5-18) 

 and var. ; E. typhina (dec; 10-30) ; Eibes alpinum aureum 

 (dec ; 3) ; E. aureum (dec ; 6-8) ; E. sanguineum (dec; 4-8) ; 

 Eobinia Pseudacacia (dec ; 30-60) and vars. ; Rosa canina 

 (dec; 6-S) ; E. repens (dec ; 2-8); E. rubiginosa (dec ; 5j ; 

 E. spinosissima (dec ; 1-4) ; E. tomentosa (dec ; 6) ; Salix 

 alba (dec; 80); S. daphuoides (dec; 10-20); S. fragilia 

 (dec ; 80-90) ; S. pentandra (dec ; 6-20) ; S. purpurea (dec ; 

 5-10); S. triandra (dec; 20); S. viridis (dec; 30); Sequoia 

 gigantea (ev ; 400) ; Sparteum junceum (dec ; 6-10) ; 

 Spiraea bella (dec; 2-3); S. discolor aria^folia (dec ; 4-10); 

 S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); S. 

 vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (dec; 

 5-10); Taxus baccata (ev ; 15-50) and vars.; Tecoma 

 radicans (dec climber); Thuya occidontalia (ev; 40-50) 

 and vars. ; T. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars. ; T. 

 plicata (ev ; 20) ; T. tatarica (ev ; 8-10) ; Thuyopsis 

 dolabrata (ev ; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T. 

 cordata (dec) ; T. platyphyllo3 (dec ; 70-80) ; T. vulgaris 

 (dec ; 70-80) ; Torreya taxifolia (ev ; 40-50) ; Tsuga cana- 

 densis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Ulraus americana (dec; 

 80-100); TJ. glabra vegeta (dec ; 60-80); Viburnum Lantana 

 (dec; 6-20); V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. Tinus 

 (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Yucca filamentosa (ev) ; Y. gloriosa 

 (ev ; 8-12) and vars. 



CLAY SOILS. — Under this beading are enumerated 

 those trees and shrubs which will thrive in an Argillaceous 

 or Clay Soil, i.e., soil which contains some 50 per cent. Of 

 Clay. When Clay Soils have been improved by draining, 

 trenching, the admixture of long manure and lime, &c., 

 they become very productive. 



Abies nobilis (ev ; 200-300) ; A. Nordmanniana (ev ; 

 80-100); A. pectinata (ev ; 80-100); Acer campestre 

 (dec ; 20) ; A. dasycarpum (dec ; 40) ; A. platanoides 

 (dec; 50); A. Pseudo-platanus (dec; 30-60); A. tar- 

 taricum (dec; 20); -Esculus Hippocasfcanum (dec; 40) 

 and vars. ; Ailantus glandulosa (dec ; 60) ; Alnus cordata ; 

 A, glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and vara.; Amelanchier cana^ 

 densia (dec ; 6-8) and vars. ; Amorpha fruticosa (nee ; 



6) and vara. ; Ampelopsis tricuspidata (dec climber) ; 



