456 



The Dictionary of Gardening. 



Sandy Soils — continued, 



rars. ; Jnnipertis communis (et; ; 3-20); Laburnum alpiimm 



(dec; 15-20); L. vulgare [dec; 20); Laums nobilis * [ev; 



30-GO); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leycesteria formosa 



{dec; 4-6); Ligustrum ovalifolium (s-er ; 6) and vara. ; L. 



vulgare (s-eu ; 6-10); LoniceraPerielymenum (dec climber) ; 



Lycium europseum {dec ; 10-12) ; Myricaria germanica 



{dec; 3-6); Myrtus communis* {ev ; 3-10); Pliiladelphua 



coronarius* {dec; 2-10); Phillyrea angustif olia * {ev; 



8-10); P. latifolia* {ev; 20-30); P. media* {ev ; 10-15); 



PiceaMenziesii*(e?;; 50-70); P. orientals * (ei; ; 80-120); 



Pinus australis* {ev ; 60-70); P. austriaoa {ev ; 75-100); 



P. Cembra (ev ; 50-150); P. Coulteri (ev ; 50-70); P. 



insignia (ev ; 80-100); P. koraicnsis {ev ; 20-30); P. 



Laricio {ev; lOO-loO) ; P. Massoniana (ev ; 70-80); P. 



Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinaster (ev ; 60-80); P. Pinea 



(ev; 50-60); P. Sabiniana (ev; 40-60); P. Strobus {ev ; 



120-160); Platanua orientalis {dec; 60-80); Populasalba* 



{dec ; 60-100) ; P. nigra* {dec ; 50-60) ; P. Tremula * (dec ; 



40-80) ; Prunus maritima {dec ; 2-3) ; Pyrus arbutifolia 

 {dec ; 2-10) ; P. Aria (dec ; 4-40) ; P. Aucuparia (dec ; 



10-30) ; P. baccata (dec ; 15-20) ; P. communis {dec; 20-40) ; 

 P. coronaria (dec ; 20) ; P. domostica (dec ; 20-60) ; P. 

 floribunda (dec) ; P. prunifolia {dec ; 20-30) ; Quercus Ilex 

 (ev ; 15-60) and vars. ; Q. pedunculata (dec ; 50-100) ; 

 Q. Phellos (dec ; 50) ; Q. aessiliflora (dec ; 60) ; Q. Suber 

 {ev; 25); Ehamnus Alaternus (d'C; 20); E,. catharticus 

 (dec; 5-10) ; Rhododendron catawbienae (ev ; 3-6) ; E. pon- 

 ticum (ev ; 6-12) ; R. hybrids and alpine vars.* (ev) ; E-ibes 

 sanguiuoum (dec ; 4-8) ; Eosa rubiginosa (dec ; 5) ; R. 

 rugosa (dec ; 4) ; R. spinosissima (dec ; 1-4) ; Salix alba 

 {dec ; 80) ; S. Caprca (dec; 15-30) ; S. viminalis (dec ; 30) ; 

 Sambucus nigra (dec ; 25) and vara. ; Shcpherdia argcntca 

 {dec; 12-18) ; Spartium junceam * (dec ; 6-10) ; Spirisa 

 Douglasii* (dec; 3); S. japonica * (ev ; 4-6); S. Lind- 

 leyana* Jdec; 4-8); S. trilobata * {dec; 1-2); Symphori- 

 carpus racemosus (dec; 4-6) ; Syringa persica * (dec; 4-5) ; 

 S. vulgaris* (dec; 8-20); Tamarix gallica (ev ; 5-10); 

 Taxus baccata * (ev ; 15-50) and vars. ; Thuya occidentalis * 

 {ev ; 40-50) and vara. ; TJlox europajus (ev ; 2-3) and vara. ; 

 Ulmus montana (dec; 80-120) and vars. ; Viburnum Opulus 

 sterile* (dec; 6-8); V- Tinus * (ev; 8-10); Yucca an- 

 gustifolia (ev ; 4-5); Y. filamentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa 

 (ev ; 4-6) and vars, 



TOWNS.— A selection of the trees and shrubs best 

 calculated to withstand the smoke and chemical impurities 

 of atmosphere which abound in most large manufacturing 

 Towns, is here given. Tbone Avbich come in leaf late, e.g,, 

 Elma, Willowp, Poplars, Laburnums, Alders, &c., are best 

 suited to the purpose, as they do not suffer so much from 

 the smote givcu o£E by the domestic fires in winter and 

 early spring. The asterisks indicate those trees and 

 shrubs which are better adapted for Towns in the midland 

 and southern districts than for those in the north. Very 

 few of the Conifers will survive the efFocts of the atmo- 

 sphere of a densely populated Town, 



Acer macrophyllum (dec ; 60) ; A. platanoides (dec ; 50) ; 

 A. Pseudo-platanus (dec ; 30-60) ; ^sculus Hippocastanum 

 (dec ; 50-60) ; Ailantus glandulosa * (dec ; 60) ; Alnus 

 glutinosa (dec ; 50-CO) ; Amelanchier canadensis (dec ; 6-8) ; 

 Ampelopsis quinquefolia (dec creeper) ; A. tricuspidata (dec 

 climber); Amygdalus communis* (dec; 10-30); Arbutus 

 Andrachnc* (ev ; 10-14) and var, ; A. Unedo* (ev ; 8-10); 

 Artcmi"ia Abrotanum (dec ; 2-4) ; Auouba himalaica (ev) ; 

 A. japonica (ev ; 6-10) and vars. ; Berberis Aquifolium (ev ; 

 3-6); B. Darwinii (ev ; 2); B. empetrifolia (ev \ li-2) ; B. 

 Tnlj:raris (dec; 8-20); Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars. ; 

 Buddleia globosa (er ; 15); Buxns sempervirens (er;l-30) 

 and vars. ; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3) and vars.; Caragana 

 arborosccns (dec; 15-20); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70) 

 Cerasus Avium (dec ; 20-40) ; C. Lauroceraaus colchica (ev 

 6-10); C. lusitanica (ev ; 10-20); C. Padua (dec; 10-30) 

 Cercis Siliqiiastrum * (dec; 20-30); Chiraonanthns fra- 



Towus — con ft n wed. 



grans (dec; 6-S) ; Clematis Flammula (dec climber); 

 C. Vitalba {dec climber) ; C. varieties {dec climbers) ; 

 Colutea arborescons (dec; 6-10); C. cruenta (dec; 4-6); 

 Cornus mas (dec ; 10-15) and vars. ; C. san^niinea (dec ; 6) ; 

 Cotoneaster microphylla (ev ; 3-4) ; C. Simonsii (ev) ; 

 Crataegus Crus-galli (dec ; 10-20) and Tars. ; C. flava (dec; 

 12-20); C. heterophylla (dec; 10-20); C. orientalis (dec; 

 12-20); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vara.; C. Pyra- 

 cantba(eu; 10-20); C. tauacctifolia (^ec ; 12-20); Cydonia 

 Maulei* (dec); C. vulgaris* (dec; 20) and vars. ; Cytisus 

 albus (dec ; C-10) ; Daphne Mezereum (dec ; 3-4) ; Diervilla 

 rosea *(£Zec; 6); Erica carnca (ev; i) ; E. multiflora (ev; 

 2); E. vagans (ev; 1); Euonymus europa^ua (dec; 6-20); 

 E. japonicns (ev ; 20) and vara.; Fagus sylvatica (dec; 

 60-100) ; Ficus Carica * (dec ; 15-30) and vars. ; Forsythia 

 viridissima (dec ; 10) ; F. suspensa (dec) ; Frasinus ameri- 

 cana (dec; 30-40) ; F. excelsior (dec; 30-80) and vars. ; F. 

 Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla parvifolia (dec ; 30-50); 

 Garrya elliptica (ev ; 8-10); Gaultheria Shallon (ev; pro- 

 cumbent) ; Genista tinctoria (ev ; 1-2) ; Ginkgo bilo^a (dec; 

 60-80) ; Gleditschia triacanthos (dec ; 30-50) ; Hedera Helix 

 vars. (ev climbers); Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6) and vars.; 

 Hippophae rhamnoides (dec ; 2-20) ; Hypericum calycinum 

 (S'CV ; 1) ; Ilex Aquifolium (ev ; 10-40) and vars, ; Jasminum 

 nudiflorum (dec climber) ; J. officinale (ilec climber) ; 

 Juglans nigra {dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars.; 

 Juniperus communis (ev ; 3-20) and vars. ; J. Sabina 

 (ev ; 5-8) ; Kerria japonica (dec ; 3-4) ; Koelreuteria 

 paniculata (dec ; 10-15) ; Laburnum Adami (dec) ; L. 

 alpinum (dec; 15-20); L. vulgaro {dec; 20) and yars.; 

 Liurus nobilis (ev ; 30-60); Leycesteria formosa (dec; 

 4-6); Ligustrum japonicum* (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum* (ev ; 

 S-12) ; L. vulgare (s-ev ; 6-10) and vars.; Liriodendron 

 tulipifera (dec ; 75-100); Magnolia conspicua Soulangeara* 

 (dec; 20-50); IVL obovata discolor (dec; 5); Morus alba 

 (dec; 20-30); M. nigra (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 

 40-70) ; Paulownia imperialis * (dec ; 30) ; Philadelphua 

 coronarius (dec; 2-10) ; Phillyrea media (ev; 10-15) ; 

 Pinus sylvestris (ev ; 50-100; and vars.; Platanus occi- 

 dentalis (dec; 70-80); P. orientalis* (dec; 60-80) and 

 vars.; Populus alba [dec; 60-100); P, monilifera* (dec; 

 80); P. nigra pyramidalis (dec; 50-60); P. Tremula (cZec; 

 40-80) ; Potentilla fruticosa (dec ; 2-4) ; Pyrus Aucuparia 

 (dec; 10-30); P. prunifolia (d(C; 20-30); P. spectabilia 

 (dec; 20-30); Quercua Cerris vars, (dec or s-ev ; 40-60); 

 Q. coccinea (dec; 50); Q. .Ilex* (ev ; 15-60); Ehamnus 

 Alaternus* (ev ; 20) ; Rhododendron Anthopogon (ev ; 

 1-1 J) ; E.. ca!:awbiense (ev ; 3-6); ~R, caucasicum (ev; 1); 

 E. ciliatum (ev ; 2) ; E. dahuricum * (ev ; 3) ; R. ferru- 

 gineum (ev; 1); E. Fortunei (ev; 12); E. hirsutum (ev; 

 1-2); E. ponticum (ev ; 6-12); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8); 

 R. typhina (dec; 10-30); Ribes alpinum aureuta {dec\ 3); 

 E. aureum; E. sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Eobinia Pseud- 

 acacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Salix alba (dec; 80); S. 

 babylonica (dec; 30); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); S. viridis 

 (dec; 30); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); S. racemosa (dec; 

 10-20); Sophora japonica* (J ec; 30-40); Spiriea Douglasii 

 (dec; 3); S. japonica (ev; 4-6); S. Lindleyana {dec; 4-S) ; 

 S. trilobata (dec; 1-2); Symphoricarpus racemosus (dec; 

 4-6); Syringa persica* (dec; 4-5); S. vulgaris* {dec; 

 8-20); Taxus adprcssa (ev ; 4); T. baccata (ev; 30-50); 

 Thuya gigantea (ev ; 50-150) and vara.; T. occidentalis 

 (ev; 40-50) ; T, orientalis (ev ; 18-20) and vars.; Thuyopsis 

 dolabrata (ev ; 40-50) ; Tilia argentea {dec ; 30-50) ; T. 

 petiolaris (dec; 50); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T. 

 vulgaris (dec; 60-90); Ulmus campestris {dec; 125) and 

 vars.; U. montana {dec; 80-120) and vars.; Viburnum 

 Lantana (dec; 6-20); V. Opulus sterile* (dec; G-S) ; 

 V. Tinua* (ev ; 8-10) and vars. ; Yin-a major (dec; pro- 

 cumbent) and vars.; Wistaria chinensis* (dec climber); 

 Yucca acutifolia (ev) ; Y. angustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. a. 

 fltricta (ev) ; Y. filamentosa vars. (ev) ; Y. gloriosa (ev; 4-6) 

 and vars» 



4 IT 



