AN ENCYCLOPJEDIA 
OF HORTICULTURE. 339) 
Clematis—continued. 
^ 
C. Fortunei (Fortune’s).* fi. white, fragrant, about lin. across, 
and consisting of about à hundred оок lanceolato stalked 
floral leaves. l. coriaceous, usually trifoliate ; leaflets cordate, 
rounded at the apex. Japan, 1863. A splendid hardy species, of 
which there are two or three varieties. See Fig. 470. (G. C. 
1863, 676.) 
C. grandiflora e-flowered).* i. greenish-yellow, campanulate, 
very large ; Miri one to three-flowered, shorter than the 
leaves. February to May. l. pinnate, smooth; leaflets five, 
ovate, cordate, acuminated, coarsely serrated. Sierra Leone, 1823, 
Stove or warm greenhouse. Syn. C. chlorantha. (B. R. 1234.) 
с. graveolens (strong-smelling),* pale yellow, medium-sized, 
solitary. Summer. J. pinnately three to five-foliate ; leaflets 
narrow, three-lobed. Chinese Tartary, 1844, A small, hardy, 
climbing shrub. (B. M. 4495.) 
C. вгетігећога (Grewia-flowered). fl. of a tawny-yellow colour. 
. about Ціп. long, campanulate. Z. ovate, covered with rusty down, 
IR ENE A distinct-looking cool greenhouse species. 
(B. M. .) 
C. indivisa (simple).* /, white, cream, panicled. 
ternate ; leaflets ovate, quite entire, mucronate, coriaceous, 
smooth, New Zealand, 1847.  Half-hardy. С. i. lobata is a 
form of this, with lobed leaflets, but is otherwise like the type. 
(B. M. 4398.) 
C. integrifolia (entire-leaved). Л. nodding; sepals blue, coria- 
ceous, younger ones with villous edges, adult ones with wav 
edges; peduncles terminal, one-flowered. June to August. 
entire, ovate-lanceolate, smooth ; the two upper ones are concave 
and connivent before flowering, hence they inclose the flower 
as if it жеге іп а bladder. A, 2ft. Eastern Europe, 1596. (B.M. 
65.) There are two or more varieties of this hardy species, 
April l 
Fic. 471. FLOWERS AND LEAVES OF CLEMATIS VIORNA. 
C. lanu (woolly).* solitary, very large, 6in. to Тїп. 
across, formed of six or eight spreading sepals. Early summer. 
1. usually simple, broadly cordate, acute, glabrous above and 
beneath. China, 
h. Chi 1. Hardy. „а. S 85 8I) Thé 
. variety pallida has flowers from Qin. to 10їп, across. 
. C. montana ün)* i. white, large, resembling in size and 
. form those of E ME codes usually one-flowered. 
Early summer. l. ternate or d, smooth; leaflets oblong, 
acuminated, rather toothed at the base, lateral ones almost 
1872, p. 1424) oo гни е 
C. ochroleuca (yellowish-white erect, little inclini 
p A E © outside; peduncles опе 
(L. B. C. 661.) 
C. orientalis (Eastern) fl. greenish-yellow, witha of russet 
on the upper part and outside, sweet-scented, panicl A t. 
1. pinnate; leaflets smooth, ые eg x with three toothed 
pointed lobes. л. 8ft. Orient, 1 Half-hardy. 
C. paniculata (panicled).* jl. white, sweet-scented, resemblin 
those of C. Flammula; cels panicled, many-flowered, Jus 
Net 1. pinnate ; leaflets ovate-cordate, acute, entire. Japan, 
1 Hardy. um 
C. Pitcheri (Pitcher’s). 1. dull purplish, bell-shaped ; sepals with 
narrow and slightly margined, recurved points ; s of the fruit 
filiform and barely pubescent. July to Aw L, leaflets three 
to nine, ovate or cordate, entire or three-lobed ; uppermost leaves 
Progen simple. United States. A hardy climber. 
recta (erect).* 1. white, sweet-scented ; sepals oval; corymbs 
.. densely flowered. a to August, l pinnate ; leaflets ked, 
ovate, acuminated, quite entire. Stem erect. А, 2ft. to jft. 
Clematis— continued. 
ганой на. East Europe, 1597. Herbaceous perennial, Syn. 
C. Simsii (Sims’s). A synonym of C. crispa. 
C. smilacifolia (Smilax-leaved.) fl., sepals four, linear-oblong, 
clothed with rusty tomentum on the outside, but th and 
purple on the inside; panicles axillary, few-flowered, rather 
shorter than the leaves, l ovate-cordate, smooth, entire. 
Nepaul, 1823, Greenhouse. (B. M. 4259.) 
C. tubulosa (tubular)* ji, blue, with a long slender tube, of a 
deeper colour than the spreading limb, in shape very much re- 
sembling the flower of а common Hyacinth. Autumn, l broad, 
with three broadly oval-rounded leaflets. Stem erect, almost 
woody. h. 2ft. to 3ft. China, 1845. Hardy. (B. M. 4269.) 
C. Davidiana (David's) a blue-flowered sort, from the same 
country, whence it was introduced in 1863, is closely allied to this 
(R. H. 1867, 90.) 
species. 
Ж Cr Me 
ПР у> 
Fig. 472. FLOWERS AND FRUIT OF CLEMATIS VITALBA. 
C. verticillaris (verticillate). Synonymous with <Atragene 
americana. & ae 
C. Viorna (Viorna). Leather-flower. /. purple, yellow inside, lar, 
drooping ; sepals connivent, thick, acumine  тейехей uds 
apex; peduncles one-flowered. June. i. mA innate ; leaf- 
lets entire, three-lobed, or ternate, ovate, acute, floral ones entire. 
h. 10%. to 12%. North America, 1730. Hardy. See Fig. 471. _ 
C. V. coccinea (scarlet).* Л, solitary, axillary, or at the extremities 
of the branches on long си peduncles; s four, very thick 
and fleshy, about liin. long, catapanulate at the base; segme 
reflexed at the tip; interior yellow, exterior of an іп 
vermilion. Texas, 1868. A slender but eleg 
species, reaching about 5ft. or 6ft. а д ably har 
In some books, this has been named C. Pitcheri, a widely difi 
species. (B. M. 6594.) E Sache 
Fig. 473. FLOWERING BRANCH OF CLEMATIS VITICELLA- 
