List of land and freshwater animal species 



25 



CLANGULA HYEMALIS L. 



(Long-tailed Duck; Old-squaw) 



Icel., Faeroes, Orkney, arct. Eur- Aleut., arct. N. Amer., Greenl. 



Bering Str. 



/• typ. 

 (Velvet Scoter) 

 Scand. -Yenisei. 



MELANITTA FUSCA L. 



sbsp. stejnegeri Ridgw. sbsp. deglandi Bonap.^ 



(White-winged Scoter) 

 Altai-Kamch. Alas.-E Canada. 



/• typ. 

 (Goosander) 

 Icel.-Kamch., Kuril. 



MERGUS MERGANSER L. 



sbsp. americanus Cass. 

 (American Merganser) 

 Alas.-Nfld. 



/• typ. 

 Icel.-Kamch.; Alas.-Labr. 



/. typ. 

 (Common Scoter) 

 Icel.-Taimyr. 



MERGUS SERRATOR L. 



(Red-breasted Merganser) 



sbsp. schioleri Salom. 

 Greenl. 



OIDEMIA (MELANITTA) NIGRA L. 



sbsp. americana Swain. 

 (American Scoter) 

 NE Asia, Alas.-Nfld. 



/. typ. 

 Icel.-N. Zeml. 



somateria mollissima L. 

 (Common Eider) 

 sbsp. v-nigrum Gray sbsp. sedentaria 



Snyd. 

 NE Sib.; Alas.- Huds. Bay. 



Victoria Isl. 



sbsp. horealis Brehm 

 Queb. -Greenl. 



somateria spectabilis L. 

 (King Eider) 

 Spitzb., N. Zeml.; Kola Penins.- Alas.-Labr. -Greenl 



Bering Strait. 



SPATULA CLYPEATA L. 



(Shoveller) 

 W Eur.-Ussuri. N. Amer., W of Hudson Bay 



sbsp. dresser i Sha rpe 

 Huds. Bay-Labr. 



^ Often regarded as distinct species. 



