34 



CHAPTER I 



/• typ. 

 Brit. Isl., France, Medi- 

 terr. 



TYTO ALBA Scop. 



(Barn Owl) 

 sbsp. guttata Brehm 

 S Swed., Germ.-W Russ., 

 Balcan. 



sbsp. pratincola Bonap. 

 Transamerican in U.S.A., 

 S to C Amer. 



Numerous more southern sbspp. 



/• typ. 



Scand.-Amur 

 & Korea. 



sbsp. fasciatus Baird 

 Alas.-Mont. 



Piciformes 



PICOIDES TRIDACTYLUS L. (fig. 50) 



(Three-toed Woodpecker) 

 sbsp. crissoleucus sbsp. albidior Stejn. 

 Reich. 

 N Sib. Kamch. 



sbsp. sakhalinensis 



But. 



SakhaHn. 



3 more southern sbspp. in Asia. 



sbsp. dorsalis Baird sbsp. bacatus Bangs 



Rocky Mts. Mackenzie-Nfld. 



Passeriformes 



ACANTHIS (CARDUELIS) FLAMMEA L. {Utiaria L.)i 



(Common or Mealy Redpoll) 

 /, typ. sbsp. holboellii sbsp. fiiscescens sbsp. rostrata Coues 



Brehm Coues 



Eur., Sib.; Alas. - N Sib. NE Labr., Baffins Greenl., ? Icel. 



Ungava. L. ("islandica Htz.") 



ACANTHIS (CARDUELIS) HORNEMANNII Holb.^ 



(Hornemann's Redpoll) 



sbsp. exilipes Coues /. typ. 



N Scand.-N Japan. Alas.-Ungava. Greenl., Icel., Jan Mayen, 



Spitzb. 



sbsp. kleinschmidti sbsp. littoralis 



Hart. Brehm 



(Scandinavian 

 Rock-Pipit) 



Faeroes. Coasts of Scand 



sbsp. japonicus Temm. & Schleg. 



Lena R.-Kamch., Kuril. 



ANTHUS SPINOLETTA L. 



/. typ. 



sbsp. blakistoni 

 Swinh. 



(Water-Pipit) 



C & S Eur. C Asia. 



sbsp. rubescens Tunst. 



(American Pipit) 



Alas.-Nfld., S to New Mex., Greenl. 



^ The specific distinction between flammea and hortiemanni, as well as the validity of 

 their "races", is still disputed. 



