List of land and freshzoater animal species 



35 



/• typ. 

 Scand.-E Sib. 



BOMBYCILLA GARRULUS L. 



(Waxwing) 

 sbsp. pallidiceps Reich. sbsp. cedrorum Vieill. 



(doubtfully distinct) 

 Alas.-Manit. Brit. Col.-Nova Scot. 



CALCARIUS LAPPONICUS L. 



/. typ. sbsp. coloratus 



Ridgw. 

 (Lapland Longspur) 

 N Scand., N Asia; NE Asia. 

 Mackenzie-N Queb. 



sbsp. alascensis sbsp. siibcalcaratus 



Ridgw. Brehm 



(Alaska Longspur) 



Alas. -Mackenzie. Greenl. 



sbsp. britannica 

 Ridgw. 

 Brit. Isl. 



CERTHIA FAMILIARIS L. 



(Creeper or Tree-creeper) 

 /. typ. several sbspp. 



N Eur. 



C Asia. 



7 sbspp. 

 N. & C. Amer.: Alas.-New York. 



sbsp. orientalis 



Dom. 



E Sib., Sakh., N 



Japan, Kuril. 



sbsp. islandicus 



Hntz. 



Icel. 



CORVUS CORAX L. 



(Raven) 

 /. typ. several sbspp. 



Eur.-W Sib. N Asia. 



sbsp. behringianus 



Dyb. 



Bering Str. 



sbsp. principalis Rigdw. sbsp. sinuatus Wagl. 



Alas.-Ellesm. L., Greenl.; S to Georgia. Brit. Col.-C. Amer; E to Mississippi. 



EREMOPHILA (OTOCORIS) ALPESTRIS L. 



sbsp. flava Gmel. several sbspp. /. typ. 



(Shore-Lark) (Horned Lark) 



N Eur., N Asia E to Alas.-Huds. Bay, S to Huds. Bay-Nfld., 



Transbaik. Colombia. Greenl. (?) 



Many sbspp. in southern mts. of Palaearctic region. 



HIRUNDO (cHELIDON) RUSTICA L. 



/. typ. sbsp. gutturalis sbsp. tytleri Jerd. 



Scop. 

 (European Swallow) 



Eur.-Yenisei, Transbaik.-Sakhal.; NE Sib., Kamch. 



N Afr. Japan. 



sbsp. erythrogaster 



Bodd. 



(Barn Swallow) 



Alas.-Queb., S to 



Mex. 



