ORCULA. 39 



which it follows inward. The three others are small, very- 

 long, and on the upper part of the columella. Peristome 

 lightly expanded throughout, with a weak white thickening 

 within, the margins joined by a thick callus colored like the 

 lip. Length 2.5, diam. 1.5 mm. {Bgt.). 



Syria : under dead leaves and stones in an oak forest on a 

 mountain the base of which is washed by the river of Bey- 

 rout, 6 kilom. from its mouth (Capt. Leon Raymond, 1860). 



Pupa- raymondi Bourguignat, Revue et Mag. de Zoologie 

 (2), xv, 1863, p. 259, pi. 19, f. 10-13 ; reprinted in Moll, nouv., 

 litig. etc., ii, p. 48, pi. 6, f. 10-13.— Ppr., Monogr., vi, 306.— 

 Orcula raymondi Bgt., Kobelt, Rossm. Iconogr. n. F., viii, p. 

 75, pi. 232, f. 1497 (from Bgt.). — Orcula {Pilorcida) ray- 

 mondi Bourguignat, Germain, Voy. Kerville : Moll. terr. et 

 fluv. de Syrie, 1921, p. 328, figs. 27-29 (after Bgt.). 



Pupa trifilaris Mousson, Coq. terr. et fluv. recueillies dans 

 l'orient par M. le Dr. Alexandre Schlaefli, ii, 1863, p. 71; re- 

 print from Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforsch. Ges. in Zurich, 

 viii, 1863, p. 391. — Reinhardt, Sitzungsber. Ges. naturf. 

 Freunde Berlin, 1880, p. 15 (Transcaucasia at Redutkale, 

 Lailasch, Suram, Katerinenfeld). — Pupa. {Orcida) trifilaris 

 Mouss.. Boettger, Jahrb. d. m. Ges., vi, 1876, p. 404 (Lai- 

 lasch, Kreis Letschghum, Caucasus). — Pupa {Orcula) ray- 

 mondi Bgt., Boettger, Jahrb. d. m. Ges., viii, 1881, p. 229 

 (Kutais, varies up to 11 whorls, of a reddish -brown color, 

 5x2 mm. Also Gordi on the Tsheni-Tshali). — Pupa {Sphy- 

 radium) bifilaris Mousson, Journ. de Conchyl., xxi, 1873, p. 

 210, pi. 8, f. 8 (Forest of Gorktscha) ; xxiv, 1876, p. 142 

 (valley of the Akstafa, Transcaucasia, Sievers; the upper 

 columellar lamella almost wholly effaced) . — Orcula bifilaris 

 Mouss., Kobelt, Iconographie n. F., viii, 1899, p. 76, pi. 232, 

 f. 1498. — Orcula raymondi (Bgt.) var. trifilaris Mouss. und 

 var. bifilaris Mouss., Boettger, Bericht Senckenb. Natur- 

 forsch. Ges., 1889, p. 23 {trifilaris from Waldern der Niede- 

 rung Kurdschips u. auf dem Berge Guk ; bifilaris in the S.-E. 

 and N. foothills of the Oschten-Fischt group) ; Nachrbl. d. m. 

 Ges., 1905, p. 108 (drift of the Sarus, Adana, Cilicia, speci- 

 men with 2 columellar folds). — Pupa {Orcula) raymondi 



