84 LAURLE OP WESTERN EUROPE. 



the summit whitish, obtuse. Whorls somewhat convex, the 

 last ascending slightly close behind the lip, rounded below, 

 compressed within the umbilicus. The aperture is subtri- 

 angular, rounded basally. Peristome is pale rufous, nar- 

 rowly reflected, thickened on the face, the outer lip thickened 

 within, tooth-like, above the middle, excised to form, with 

 the angular lamella, an oval sinulus above ; lip-insertions very 

 widely separated. Angular lamella largest, very high, em- 

 erging and joined by a callus with the outer lip-insertion. 

 Parietal lamella lower, less emerging. Columellar lamella 

 slanting downward, high, emerging to the peristome. All 

 of these lamella? enter deeply, the angular and columellar 

 about % of a whorl. Lower-palatal fold triangular, rather 

 long. One small, tubercular basal fold (rarely two). 



Length 3.3, diam. 1.8 mm., 6V2 whorls. 



Length 2.7, diam. 1.7 mm., 6 whorls. 



British Is. : throughout the northern counties of England, 

 the west of Scotland, Shetland and Orkney Is. and all Ireland ; 

 Guernsey (Jeffreys) ; also in Pleistocene of Essex and Lancas- 

 tershire and Holocene of Ireland. Re Island, Gulf of Gas- 

 cony. Portugal. 



Vertigo anglica Ferussac, Tableau Systematise p. 64 (no 

 definition). — Turton, Manual Land and Freshwater Shells 

 Brit, Is. 1831, p. 102. — Locard, Arch. Mus. d'Hist, Nat. 

 Lyon, vii, 1899, p. 154 (Portugal: Cintro and around Porto, 

 Morelet; San Felix de Morinho, San Pedro de Coday, 

 Covello, Porto, Luso; Bussaco, Nobre; Fario, Castro). — 

 Nobre, Mol. de Portugal, p. 239 ; Annaes Sc. Ac. Polyteeh. 

 Porto Oporto iii, 1907, p. 56. — Turbo anglicus Wood, Sup- 

 plement to the Index Testaceologicus, 1828, p. 19, pi. 6, f. 12. 

 — Pupa anglica Fer., Pfeipper, Monographia Hel. Viv. ii, 

 351 ; iii, 548 ; iv, 675 ; vi, 321 ; viii, 389. — Westerlund, Fauna 

 1887, p. 82, with forms globoso-conica , cyUndracea and 

 castanea and var. gmihildcc. — Margier, Feuille Jeunes Nat., 

 Annee 35, p. 68, fig. (distribution). — Lauria anglica Caziot, 

 Ann. Soc. Linneenne de Lyon, N. S., lxii, 1916, p. 62 (dis- 

 tribution etc.). — Pupa rvngens Jeffreys, Trans. Linn. Soc. 

 London, xvi, 1829, p. 356 ; British Conchology, i, 1862, p. 244, 

 with var. pallida, p. 245. — Pupa anglica. var. alba, Collier, 

 Joura. of Conch, ix, 1898, p. 152. 



