CHARACTERISTICS OF INSECTS AND THEIR RELATIVES 19 



Fig. 24 — Eurypauropus spino- 

 sus; face showing the base of 

 the antennae, the mandibles, 

 and the eye-like spots (After 

 Kenyon). 



of jaws, there is a horny framework forming a kind of lower lip to the 

 mouth (Fig. 25). The homologies of the mouth-parts with those of 



the allied classes of arthropods have not 

 been determined. 



The body-region consists of twelve 

 segments. This is most clearly seen by 

 an examination of the ventral aspect of 

 the body. When the body is viewed from 

 above the number of segments appears to 

 be less, owing to the fact that the terga of 

 the first ten segments are fused in 

 couples. Nine of the body-segments bear 

 well-developed legs. The appendages of 

 the first segment are vestigial, and the 

 last two segments bear no appendages. 

 The most distinctive feature of mem- 

 bers of this class is the form of the 

 antennas, which differ from those of all 

 other arthropods in structure. Each 

 antenna (Fig. 26) consists of four short 

 Dasal segments and a pair of one- jointed 

 branches borne by the fourth segment. 

 One of these branches bears a long, many- 

 ringed filament with a rounded apical 

 knob; and the other branch bears two 

 such filaments with a globular or pear- 

 shaped body between them. This is prob- 

 ably an organ of special sense. 



The pauropods live under leaves and 



stones and in other damp situations. 



Representatives of two quite distinct families are found in this 



country and in various other parts of the world. In addition to these 



a third family, the 



BrachypauropodidcB, 



is found in Europe. 



In this family the 



pairs of terga consist 



each of two distinct 



plates. Our two 



^. , . , ^ . families are the fol- 



Fig. 26. — Antenna of Eurypauropus sptnosus 



(After Kenyon) . lowmg : 



Fig. 25. — Mouth-parts of Eury- 

 pauropus ornatus; md, man- 

 dible; mx, second iaws; /, 

 lower lip (After Latzel). 



